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91. 发明授权

US08524018B2 Percussion primers comprising a primer composition and ordnance including the same 有权
标题翻译：包含底漆组合物和包含它的弹药的打击乐引物
公开(公告)号：US08524018B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12978080
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
发明人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/18 , C06B39/00 , C06B39/06 , C06B33/00 , C06B27/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , C06B39/06 , C06B45/30
摘要： A primer composition that includes stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus, at least one oxidizer, at least one secondary explosive composition, at least one light metal, and at least one acid resistant binder. The stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus may include particles of red phosphorus, a metal oxide coating, and a polymer layer. The metal oxide coating may be a coating of aluminum hydroxide, bismuth hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, germanium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, niobium hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, tin hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The polymer layer may be a layer of epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof. A percussion cap primer that includes the primer composition, a tertiary explosive composition, and a cup is also disclosed, as are ordnance devices including the primer composition.
摘要翻译：一种底漆组合物，其包括稳定的包封的红磷，至少一种氧化剂，至少一种次级炸药组合物，至少一种轻金属和至少一种耐酸粘合剂。稳定化的包封的红磷可以包括红磷颗粒，金属氧化物涂层和聚合物层。金属氧化物涂层可以是氢氧化铝，氢氧化铋，氢氧化镉，氢氧化铈，氢氧化铬，氢氧化锗，氢氧化镁，氢氧化锰，氢氧化铌，氢氧化硅，氢氧化锡，氢氧化钛，氢氧化锌，氢氧化锆，或其混合物。聚合物层可以是环氧树脂，三聚氰胺树脂，酚醛树脂，聚氨酯树脂或其混合物的层。还公开了包括底漆组合物，三级炸药组合物和杯子的冲击帽底漆，以及包括底漆组合物的弹药装置。

92. 发明授权

US08454769B2 Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：无毒敲击引物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08454769B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US13456920
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Jack Erickson , Joel L. Sandstrom , Gene Johnston , Neal Norris , Patrick Braun , Reed Blau , Lisa Spendlove Liu , Rachel Hendrika Newell
发明人： Jack Erickson , Joel L. Sandstrom , Gene Johnston , Neal Norris , Patrick Braun , Reed Blau , Lisa Spendlove Liu , Rachel Hendrika Newell
IPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B33/08 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , C06B23/006 , C06B33/00 , F42C19/10
摘要： A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least fuel particle having a particle size of about 1500 nm or less, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same.
摘要翻译：包括至少一种炸药，至少具有约1500nm或更小粒径的燃料颗粒，至少一种氧化剂，任选的至少一种敏化剂，任选的至少一种缓冲剂的冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法。

93. 发明授权

US08425704B2 Silicon-based explosive devices and methods of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：硅基爆炸装置及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08425704B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12535141
申请日：2009-08-04
申请人： Luke J. Currano , Ronald G. Polcawich , Wayne Churaman , Mark Gelak
发明人： Luke J. Currano , Ronald G. Polcawich , Wayne Churaman , Mark Gelak
IPC分类号： H01L21/76 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/12 , C06B33/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C25F3/12 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/14 , F42B3/13
摘要： Silicon-based explosive devices and methods of manufacture are provided. In this regard, a representative method involves: providing a doped silicon substrate; depositing undoped silicon on a first side of the substrate; and infusing an oxidizer into an area bounded at least in part by the undoped silicon; wherein the undoped silicon limits an exothermic reaction of the doped silicon to the bounded area. Another representative method involves: providing a doped silicon substrate; depositing a masking layer of low-pressure chemical vapor deposited (LPCVD) Silicon nitride to the first side of the substrate; patterning the nitride mask and etching the porous silicon, and infusing oxidizer into an area bounded by the LPCVD nitride; wherein the silicon nitride limits an exothermic reaction of the doped silicon to the bounded area.
摘要翻译：提供了硅基爆炸装置和制造方法。在这方面，代表性的方法包括：提供掺杂的硅衬底; 在衬底的第一侧上沉积未掺杂的硅; 并将氧化剂注入至少部分由未掺杂的硅界定的区域中; 其中未掺杂的硅将掺杂硅的放热反应限制到有界区域。另一个代表性的方法包括：提供掺杂的硅衬底; 将低压化学气相沉积（LPCVD）氮化硅掩蔽层沉积到衬底的第一侧; 图案化氮化物掩模并蚀刻多孔硅，并将氧化剂注入到由LPCVD氮化物界定的区域中; 其中所述氮化硅限制所述掺杂硅与所述有界区域的放热反应。

94. 发明授权

US08425703B1 Insensitive munitions primers 失效
标题翻译：不敏感弹药引物
公开(公告)号：US08425703B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12798165
申请日：2010-03-24
申请人： Christine Marie Michienzi , Christine Dianne Knott
发明人： Christine Marie Michienzi , Christine Dianne Knott
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B33/08 , C06B33/04 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/105 , C06B25/34 , C06C7/00
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide munitions that are optimized for both performance and safety. According to various embodiments of the invention, primers are provided having reduced sensitivity by using less sensitive ingredients. The primer formulations according to embodiments of the invention provide primers that are insensitive to stimulants that tend to cause inappropriate ignition of main propelling charges.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供针对性能和安全性优化的弹药。根据本发明的各种实施方案，通过使用较不敏感的成分提供具有降低的灵敏度的引物。根据本发明实施方案的底漆制剂提供对易于引起主要推进剂不合适的刺激剂不敏感的引物。

95. 发明授权

US08293040B2 Homogeneous mesoporous nanoenergetic metal oxide composites and fabrication thereof 有权
标题翻译：均相介孔纳米金属氧化物复合材料及其制备
公开(公告)号：US08293040B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12001306
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnytsin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhusban Mehendale , Steven Apperson , Syed Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyay , Daniel Tappmeyer , Andrey Bezmelnytsin , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Rajesh Shende , Bhusban Mehendale , Steven Apperson , Syed Barizuddin , Keshab Gangopadhyay
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B33/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/05 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： The invention provides homogeneous mesoporous metal oxide nanoenergetic composites. A composite of the invention has a regular and uniform nanostructure of metal oxide, which is structured by a surfactant. Metal fuel nanoparticles are homogenously distributed through the regular and uniform nanostructure. The invention further provides methods for making homogeneous metal oxide nanoenergetic composites. A method of the invention forms a metal oxide nanostructure via a sol-gel process with surfactant templating. Metal nanoparticles into the metal oxide nanostructure via wet impregnation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供均相介孔金属氧化物纳米复合材料。本发明的复合材料具有由表面活性剂构成的金属氧化物的规则和均匀的纳米结构。金属燃料纳米粒子通过均匀的纳米结构均匀分布。本发明还提供了制备均相金属氧化物纳米复合材料的方法。本发明的方法通过具有表面活性剂模板的溶胶 - 凝胶法形成金属氧化物纳米结构。通过湿浸渍将金属纳米颗粒引入金属氧化物纳米结构。

96. 发明授权

US08257523B1 Aluminum-based nanothermites and processes of making the same 有权
标题翻译：铝基纳米薄膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08257523B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12750405
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Jan A. Puszynski , Jacek J. Swiatkiewicz
发明人： Jan A. Puszynski , Jacek J. Swiatkiewicz
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B33/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/0008 , C06B31/38
摘要： An apparatus and process for making thermite compositions. The process includes providing a fuel-based slurry and at least one oxidizer-based slurry, formulating combination of fuel-based slurry and oxidizer-based slurry in a solvent to a desired energetic dose depending on nanocomposites' use, circulating the fuel-based slurry/oxidizer-based slurry combination in a mixing device operating semi-continuously during mixing and dispensing cycles forming a homogeneous mixed slurry, agitating ultrasonically or by high shear rate mixers the mixed slurry, and drying of the mixed slurry forming compact structures.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造热铝组合物的设备和方法。该方法包括提供基于燃料的浆料和至少一种基于氧化剂的浆料，根据纳米复合材料的使用，将基于燃料的浆料和基于氧化剂的浆料在溶剂中配制成所需的能量剂量，循环基于燃料的浆料混合装置在混合和分配循环期间半连续地操作，混合和分配循环中形成均匀的混合浆料，通过超声波搅拌或通过高剪切速率搅拌混合浆料，并干燥混合浆料形成紧凑结构。

97. 发明授权

US08231748B1 Scalable low-energy modified ball mill preparation of nanoenergetic composites 有权
标题翻译：可扩展低能量改性球磨机纳米复合材料的制备
公开(公告)号：US08231748B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US13212358
申请日：2011-08-18
申请人： Kelvin T. Higa
发明人： Kelvin T. Higa
IPC分类号： C06B33/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/0066 , C06B33/00
摘要： A large-scale synthetic method that enables the preparation of nanoenergetic composites in kilogram scales which forms superior materials as compared to the ultra-sonicated nanoenergetic composites and at a lower cost for use in explosive, pyrotechnic, agent defeat, ammunition primers, and propellant applications.
摘要翻译：与超声波纳米能量复合材料相比，能够以千克尺度制备纳米能量复合材料的大规模合成方法，并且以较低的成本用于爆炸性，烟火，试剂失效，弹药引物和推进剂应用。

98. 发明授权

US08206522B2 Non-toxic, heavy-metal free sensitized explosive percussion primers and methods of preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：无毒，重金属免费敏化爆炸性打击乐引物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08206522B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12751607
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A Quinn , Jack Erickson
发明人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A Quinn , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B33/08 , C06B25/18 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B33/08 , C06C7/00
摘要： A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles.
摘要翻译：一种无毒的非吸湿冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法，包括至少一种传统上被认为是中度不敏感的爆炸物或次级炸药的爆炸性成分，至少包含粒径约为1.5的燃料颗粒组分微米至约12微米，这允许使用适度活性的金属氧化剂。底漆组合物的敏感性是由中等不敏感性炸药和燃料剂之间的相互作用产生的，因此不需要传统的主要爆炸物如铅酸铅或DDNP。底漆组合物还消除了与传统纳米尺寸燃料颗粒相关的风险和危险。

99. 发明授权

US08192568B2 Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：无毒敲击引物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08192568B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12029084
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Jack Erickson , Joel Lee Sandstrom , Gene Johnston , Neal Norris , Patrick Braun , Reed Blau , Lisa Spendlove Liu , Rachel Hendrika Newell
发明人： Jack Erickson , Joel Lee Sandstrom , Gene Johnston , Neal Norris , Patrick Braun , Reed Blau , Lisa Spendlove Liu , Rachel Hendrika Newell
IPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B25/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , C06B23/006 , C06B33/00 , F42C19/10
摘要： A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least fuel particle having a particle size of about 1500 nm or less, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same.
摘要翻译：包括至少一种炸药，至少具有约1500nm或更小粒径的燃料颗粒，至少一种氧化剂，任选的至少一种敏化剂，任选的至少一种缓冲剂的冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法。

100. 发明申请

US20120125493A1 BISMUTH OXIDE PRIMER COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：双酚A氧化物组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120125493A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13363720
申请日：2012-02-01
申请人： Donald A. Pile , Henry J. John, JR.
发明人： Donald A. Pile , Henry J. John, JR.
IPC分类号： C06B41/00 , C06B35/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B25/00 , C06B25/34 , C06B25/04 , C06B41/02 , C06B31/02
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B25/04 , C06C7/00
摘要： A priming mixture is provided having a primary explosive and an oxidizer system containing bismuth oxide. The priming mixture generally is applicable to any application or device that employs ignition of a propellant or fuel, including, but not limited to, air bag gas generator systems, signaling devices, ejection seats, small or large arms ammunition primers, and the like.
摘要翻译：提供一种起泡混合物，其具有含有氧化铋的初级炸药和氧化剂体系。起动混合物通常适用于任何使用推进剂或燃料点燃的应用或装置，包括但不限于气囊气体发生器系统，信号装置，弹射座，小型或大型弹药引物等。

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