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91. 发明申请

US20020177906A1 ACTIVE SHOCK MODULE PROSTHESIS 有权
标题翻译：主动震动模块
公开(公告)号：US20020177906A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：US09556249
申请日：2000-04-24
发明人： Van L. Phillips
IPC分类号： A61F002/60
CPC分类号： A61F2/60 , A61F2/6607 , A61F2/76 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30276 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/5003 , A61F2002/5006 , A61F2002/5032 , A61F2002/5033 , A61F2002/5073 , A61F2002/5084 , A61F2002/607 , A61F2002/6671 , A61F2002/74 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0086 , F16F1/042 , F16F1/32 , F16F1/3605 , F16F1/3615 , F16F1/40 , F16F1/48 , F16F15/04 , F16F15/10
摘要： An impact-absorbing shock module comprises two pylons telescopingly engaged to permit axial and rotational motion therebetween. A resilient element, such as a spring-fluid combination, a plurality of interconnected disks, or a Belleville spring, provides axial shock absorption. A tubular torque-resisting cuff provides rotational resistance, or torsion-resistance. A fluid valve is optionally provided so that the fluid pressure may be varied to adjust the torsion resistance.
摘要翻译：冲击吸收冲击模块包括伸缩接合以允许它们之间的轴向和旋转运动的两个塔架。诸如弹簧 - 流体组合，多个互连盘或贝氏弹簧的弹性元件提供轴向冲击吸收。管状的扭矩阻力提供旋转阻力或抗扭力。可选地设置流体阀，使得可以改变流体压力以调节抗扭力。

92. 发明申请

US20020113352A1 Shock absorbing structures 审中-公开
标题翻译：减震结构
公开(公告)号：US20020113352A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-22
申请号：US10044361
申请日：2002-01-11
发明人： Mark Stephen Edwards
IPC分类号： F16F001/06
CPC分类号： F16F1/065 , A43B13/182 , B60C17/06 , B60C2017/068 , F16F1/045 , F16F1/06 , F16F1/3605 , F16F3/04
摘要： A shock absorbing structure includes a body defined by a plurality of adjacent coils. The coils are resilient and flexible when exposed to a load applied substantially off-axis, or perpendicular to the axis of the body. In use, the body is positioned so that the coils deflect in directions substantially normal to the axis of the body. In this way, the body acts like a shock absorber, but unlike a coil spring, the shock is absorbed by the laterally inward or outward flexing of the coils, rather than the extension or compression of the coils themselves along their axis. The body can be formed by coiling a monofilament strand which is made of a polymeric material, such as nylon. Any number and types of articles can be made by incorporating the shock absorbing structures of the present invention, including, for example, articles of footwear, impact resistant bumpers, tires, and vibration dampening pads.
摘要翻译：减震结构包括由多个相邻线圈限定的主体。当暴露于基本上脱离轴线或垂直于主体的轴线的负载时，线圈是弹性的和柔性的。在使用中，主体被定位成使得线圈在基本上垂直于主体的轴线的方向上偏转。以这种方式，身体像减震器一样起作用，但是与螺旋弹簧不同，冲击被线圈的横向向内或向外弯曲吸收，而不是沿其轴线延伸或压缩线圈本身。可以通过卷绕由诸如尼龙的聚合材料制成的单丝股线来形成主体。可以通过结合本发明的冲击吸收结构来制造任何数量和类型的制品，包括例如鞋类物品，抗冲击保险杠，轮胎和减震垫。

93. 发明申请

US20020105121A1 Stacked tetrahedral elastomer mount 失效
标题翻译：堆叠四面体弹性体支架
公开(公告)号：US20020105121A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-08
申请号：US09779716
申请日：2001-02-08
发明人： Robert James Monson , Trevor J. McCollough
IPC分类号： F16F007/00
CPC分类号： F16F1/373 , F16F1/3605 , F16F3/0876 , F16F7/00 , F16F2236/02
摘要： A shock isolator for use in a compressive mode comprising a pyramid-shaped elastomer having a cavity therein with the pyramid-shaped elastomer having a base supporting a set of triangular shaped sidewalls that each terminate in a apex with the triangular shaped sidewalls cantilevered from the base to jointly terminate at a pyramid-shaped apex to create a one-piece elastomer mount so that a force applied to the pyramid apex is transmitted to the base through an offset axis while shock and vibration forces are attenuated by the shear resistance of the shock isolator.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩模式的冲击隔离器，包括一个金字塔形弹性体，其中有一个空腔，金字塔型弹性体具有一个支撑一组三角形形状的侧壁的底座，每个三角形的侧壁终止于顶点，三角形的侧壁从底部悬臂共同终止于金字塔状的顶点以形成一体的弹性体安装件，使得施加到金字塔顶点的力通过偏移轴传递到基座，同时冲击和振动力被减震的抗冲击振动。

94. 发明授权

US6156848A Pre-formed super absorbers with high swelling capacity 失效
标题翻译：具有高溶胀能力的预成型超吸收体
公开(公告)号：US6156848A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US964069
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： Gunter Sackmann , Sergej Schapowalow , Siegfried Korte , Rolf-Volker Meyer
发明人： Gunter Sackmann , Sergej Schapowalow , Siegfried Korte , Rolf-Volker Meyer
IPC分类号： A61L15/00 , A61L15/60 , B01J20/26 , C08F6/14 , C08F8/12 , C08F20/04 , C08F20/44 , C08F20/56 , C09K17/16 , F16F1/36 , C08F120/44
CPC分类号： F16F1/3605 , A61L15/60 , C08F8/44 , C09K17/16 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/20
摘要： Super-absorbent polymer in the form of pre-formed spherical particles obtainable by alkaline hydrolysis of aqueous emulsions of crosslinked and/or un-crosslinked homopolymers and/or copolymers of acrylonitrile in water/alcohol mixtures and the use of the polymer in hygiene products, as a water-storing material in agriculture and for the sheathing of electrical cables.
摘要翻译：可通过碱水解丙烯腈在水/醇混合物中的交联和/或未交联的均聚物和/或共聚物的水性乳液获得的预形成的球形颗粒形式的超吸收性聚合物和聚合物在卫生产品中的用途，作为农业中的储水材料和电缆护套。

95. 发明授权

US6107379A Automobile vibration-isolating rubber composition and automobile vibration-isolating device 有权
标题翻译：汽车防振橡胶组合物和汽车防振装置
公开(公告)号：US6107379A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US133997
申请日：1998-08-14
申请人： Tsuneo Kamata , Makoto Niki , Yoshihide Ueda
发明人： Tsuneo Kamata , Makoto Niki , Yoshihide Ueda
IPC分类号： F16F15/08 , C08K3/04 , C08K5/32 , C08L9/00 , F16F1/36
CPC分类号： F16F1/3605
摘要： Provided is an automobile vibration-isolating rubber composition, characterized in that a rubber component comprises from 10 to 80% by weight of a polybutadiene rubber which is obtained through the polymerization using a rare-earth element catalyst and which has a cis content of 97% or more, and from 90 to 20% by weight of at least one type of a rubber selected from a natural rubber, a synthetic polyisoprene rubber and a polystyrene-butadiene copolymer rubber. The automobile vibration-isolating rubber obtained by vulcanizing the rubber composition of the present invention has a low dynamic factor compared to the conventional product, making it possible to decrease a room noise caused by a road noise.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种汽车隔振橡胶组合物，其特征在于，橡胶成分含有10〜80重量％的聚丁二烯橡胶，该聚丁二烯橡胶通过使用稀土元素催化剂进行聚合得到，并且其顺式含量为97％至少一种选自天然橡胶，合成聚异戊二烯橡胶和聚苯乙烯 - 丁二烯共聚物橡胶中的至少一种橡胶。通过硫化本发明的橡胶组合物获得的汽车隔振橡胶与常规产品相比具有低的动态系数，使得可以减少由道路噪声引起的房间噪音。

96. 发明授权

US6013362A Soundproof material 失效
标题翻译：隔音材料
公开(公告)号：US6013362A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US22385
申请日：1998-02-12
申请人： Nobuyuki Takahashi , Manabu Matsunaga , Kazumasa Tanaka , Yasunori Sugihara
发明人： Nobuyuki Takahashi , Manabu Matsunaga , Kazumasa Tanaka , Yasunori Sugihara
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , F16F1/36 , F16F1/37 , G10K11/16 , G10K11/162 , G11B33/08 , G11B23/03 , H02K5/24
CPC分类号： F16F1/3605 , F16F1/37 , G11B33/08 , Y10S360/90 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A soundproof material comprising a porous member having an air permeation amount based on the pressure difference of 2.039.times.1/10.sup.4 mmH.sub.2 O of from 1.times.1/10.sup.10 to 2.times.1/10.sup.2 cc/cm.sup.2 /second, and having a compressibility.
摘要翻译：一种隔音材料，其特征在于，具有空气透过量为2.039×1 / 104mmH 2 O的空气透过量为1×10 1/10 10〜2×10 2 cc / cm 2 /秒的多孔构件，具有压缩性。

97. 发明授权

US5884893A Vibration isolator for motor 失效
标题翻译：电动机隔振器
公开(公告)号：US5884893A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US825093
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Masahide Seki , Satoru Horiuchi , Masaji Itoh , Sokuei Kyo
发明人： Masahide Seki , Satoru Horiuchi , Masaji Itoh , Sokuei Kyo
IPC分类号： F16F1/36 , F16F1/38 , F16F15/08 , H02K5/24 , F16M1/00
CPC分类号： F16F15/08 , F16F1/3605 , F16F1/38 , H02K5/24 , F16F2228/00
摘要： A vibration isolator is composed of a cylindrical elastomer body and a cylindrical inner fixing member and an outer fixing member both made of a metallic material. The inner fixing member and the outer fixing member have flange parts formed along the edges thereof. The inner fixing member which has a smaller diameter than the outer fixing member is fixed to the inside diameter side of the elastomer body and the outer fixing member is fixed to the outside diameter side of the elastomer body. The elastomer body is formed of either an elastomer having a thermal conductivity in the range of from 1.3.times.10.sup.-3 to 7.1.times.10.sup.-3 cal/cm.cndot.sec.cndot..degree. C. or a elastomer composition containing 50 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of rubber. The vibration isolator constructed as described above enables the spring constant in the direction perpendicular to the axis to be increased without reducing the effect of isolating vibration so as to decrease the displacement of the motor and improve the accuracy of positioning thereof. It also provides effective radiation of the heat generated by the motor and prevents the motor from temperature elevation.
摘要翻译：振动隔离器由圆柱形弹性体和圆柱形内部固定构件以及由金属材料制成的外部固定构件组成。内固定构件和外固定构件具有沿其边缘形成的凸缘部。具有比外固定部件小的直径的内固定部件固定在弹性体的内径侧，外固定部件固定在弹性体的外径侧。弹性体由热导率为1.3×10 -3〜7.1×10 -3 cal / cm·sec的弹性体形成。或者相对于100重量份橡胶为50〜200重量份的弹性体组合物。如上所述构造的隔振器能够使垂直于轴线的方向的弹簧常数增大，而不会降低隔离振动的效果，从而减小电动机的位移并提高其定位精度。它还提供有效辐射电机产生的热量，并防止电机升温。

98. 发明授权

US5765817A Interface for vibration reduction in structural-dynamic systems 失效
标题翻译：结构动力系统减振接口
公开(公告)号：US5765817A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US687212
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Elmar Breitbach
发明人： Elmar Breitbach
IPC分类号： B64C1/40 , F16F1/36 , F16F1/366 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/03 , F16M1/00
CPC分类号： F16F15/03 , F16F1/3605 , F16F1/366 , F16F15/005
摘要： An interface (3) for vibration reduction in structural-dynamic systems comprises a base-side construction element (8) and a structure-side construction element (9) and at least one actuator (14), for example a piezoelectric or a magnetostrictive actuator. The actuator (14) has a main direction (17), and the extension of the actuator (14) in its main direction (17) between a first engagement point (15) on the base-side construction element (8) and a second engagement point (16) on the structure-side construction element (9) can be voluntarily changed by means of a drive signal. Therein, the actuator (14) is under pressure prestress between the first engagement point (15) and the second engagement point (16), and at least one elastic element (18) is arranged in parallel to the actuator (14) between the base-side construction element (8) and the structure-side construction element (9), the elastic element (18) having a longitudinal stiffness parallel to the main direction (17) of the actuator (14) which is as low as possible, and a transversal stiffness perpendicular to the main direction (17) of the actuator (14) which is as high as possible.
摘要翻译：在结构动力系统中用于减振的接口（3）包括基座侧构造元件（8）和结构侧构造元件（9）和至少一个致动器（14），例如压电或磁致伸缩致动器。致动器（14）具有主方向（17），并且致动器（14）在其主方向（17）上延伸在基座侧构造元件（8）上的第一接合点（15）和第二可以通过驱动信号自动地改变结构侧构造元件（9）上的接合点（16）。其中，所述致动器（14）在所述第一接合点（15）和所述第二接合点（16）之间处于预定压力下，并且至少一个弹性元件（18）平行于所述致动器（14）布置在所述基座所述弹性元件（18）具有与所述致动器（14）的主方向（17）平行的纵向刚度（尽可能低），以及垂直于致动器（14）的主方向（17）的横向刚度尽可能高。

99. 发明授权

US5730429A Decouplers for active devices 失效
标题翻译：有源器件的去耦器
公开(公告)号：US5730429A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US145430
申请日：1993-10-29
申请人： Douglas E. Ivers , Lane R. Miller , Lynn C. Yanyo , Charles M. Nobles, Jr.
发明人： Douglas E. Ivers , Lane R. Miller , Lynn C. Yanyo , Charles M. Nobles, Jr.
IPC分类号： F16F1/36 , F16F1/40 , F16F7/10 , F16F13/04 , F16F13/10 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/02 , F16F15/08
CPC分类号： F16F1/40 , F16F1/3605 , F16F13/04 , F16F13/10 , F16F15/02 , F16F15/08 , F16F7/1005
摘要： A system (20) which includes a frequency-dependent decoupler (21) arranged in a series-spring relationship with an actuator (26) for supplying active forces to cancel vibration. The system (20) also includes a spring (28) for providing a primary load path. The system (20) is responsive to at least one sensor (32, 34, 36 or 38) and is controlled via controller (30). The decoupler (26) has greater frequency dependency than the spring (28) and allows the actuator (26) to be effectively decoupled at low frequency, yet coupled at high frequency. This frequency dependent coupling allows the system (20)to accommodate transient static and low frequency loads and motions by allowing motion across the decoupler (21). However, at high frequency, the decoupler (21) becomes stiffer and couples the actuator (26) with the moving members (22) and (24) such that motion across the decoupler (26) is minimized and the actuator (26) becomes more effective at high frequency attenuation. Alternate embodiments of the decoupler (21) include elastomer decouplers (21b), friction decouplers (21c), glass-transition decouplers (21d), and fluid decouplers (21e),(21f),(21g), and (21h).
摘要翻译：一种系统（20），其包括与致动器（26）以串联弹簧关系布置的用于提供主动力以消除振动的频率依赖解耦器（21）。系统（20）还包括用于提供主负载路径的弹簧（28）。系统（20）响应于至少一个传感器（32,34,36或38）并通过控制器（30）进行控制。解耦器（26）具有比弹簧（28）更大的频率依赖性，并允许致动器（26）在低频率下被有效地解耦，但是以高频耦合。该频率相关耦合允许系统（20）通过允许跨越解耦器（21）的运动来适应瞬时静态和低频负载和运动。然而，在高频下，解耦器（21）变得较硬，并且使致动器（26）与移动构件（22）和（24）联接，使得横跨解耦器（26）的运动最小化并且致动器（26）变得更多在高频衰减时有效。解耦器（21）的替代实施例包括弹性体分离器（21b），摩擦分离器（21c），玻璃 - 过渡分离器（21d）和流体分离器（21e），（21f），（21g）和（21h）。

100. 发明授权

US5712011A Tug-resistant link 失效
标题翻译：拖轮链接
公开(公告)号：US5712011A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US660759
申请日：1996-06-06
申请人： Thomas A. McMahon , Stephen N. Robinovitch , Wilson C. Hayes
发明人： Thomas A. McMahon , Stephen N. Robinovitch , Wilson C. Hayes
IPC分类号： A41F1/00 , A42B3/08 , A42B3/14 , A61F5/01 , F16F1/36 , F16F7/12 , F16F9/00 , F16F9/30 , F16F9/512 , F16F9/53 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： F16F1/3605 , A41F1/00 , A42B3/08 , A42B3/14 , A61F5/01 , F16F7/12 , F16F9/006 , F16F9/30 , F16F9/512 , F16F9/53 , F16F2236/06 , F16F2236/103 , Y10T24/16 , Y10T24/34 , Y10T428/139
摘要： A tug-resistant unit in which the first and second relatively inextensible members overlap one another. A shear-thickening composition having dilatant flow characteristics is disposed between the first and the second inextensible members. The composition provides a variable resistance to linear movement of the second inextensible member relative to the first inextensible member as a function of the shear forces exerted upon the dilatant fluid. The inextensible members may be enclosed within an extensible enclosure to form an elastic strap. Alternatively, one inextensible member may form a portion of the enclosure while the second inextensible member is disposed within the strap so as to overlap the first inextensible portion of the enclosure. The strap provides low resistance to slowly-varying tensile forces and high resistance to rapidly-changing tensile forces, thereby moderating the velocity of relative motion between the ends.
摘要翻译：一种防拔单元，其中第一和第二相对不可伸展的构件彼此重叠。具有膨胀流动特性的剪切增稠组合物设置在第一和第二不可伸展构件之间。作为施加在膨胀流体上的剪切力的函数，该组合物相对于第一不可伸展构件提供了对第二不可伸展构件的线性运动的可变阻力。不可伸展的构件可以封闭在可延伸的外壳内以形成弹性带。或者，一个不可延伸的构件可以形成外壳的一部分，而第二不可伸展构件设置在带内，以便与外壳的第一不可伸展部分重叠。带对缓慢变化的拉伸力提供低阻力，并且对快速变化的拉伸力具有高抗性，从而缓和端部之间的相对运动的速度。

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