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    • 92. 发明申请
    • Aluminum Wheel Having High Gloss
    • 高光泽铝轮
    • US20090269595A1
    • 2009-10-29
    • US12226780
    • 2007-04-28
    • Kwang-Choon ChungHyun-Nam ChoSeong-Yong Uhm
    • Kwang-Choon ChungHyun-Nam ChoSeong-Yong Uhm
    • B32B15/20B05D1/36B05D1/06
    • C23C18/00B05D5/068C09D5/004C09D5/03C09D5/38Y10T428/12896Y10T428/31678
    • The present invention relates to an aluminum wheel having high gloss and a method for manufacturing the same, and the method for manufacturing an aluminum wheel having high gloss includes the steps of: (i) coating a primary coating powder paints for increasing a flatness of an aluminum wheel having a rough surface and improving an adhesive force to a silver mirror coating surface, (ii) forming of silver coating layer forming a mirror surface having a high gloss and high reflectivity on the powder paints coated surface using a silver coating solution, and (iii) forming at least one transparent top coating for protecting the silver mirror surface and increasing an abrasion resistance and a saltwater resistance after the step (ii). In accordance with the present invention, an aluminum wheel having high gloss and high reflectivity can be manufactured in a simple processes and relative inexpensive cost.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有高光泽度的铝轮及其制造方法,并且具有高光泽度的铝轮的制造方法包括以下步骤:(i)涂覆一次涂层粉末涂料以增加其平整度 具有粗糙表面并改善对银镜面表面的粘合力的铝轮,(ii)使用银涂层溶液形成形成具有高光泽度和高反射率的镜面的银涂层在粉末涂料涂布表面上,以及 (iii)形成至少一个用于保护银镜表面的透明顶涂层,并且在步骤(ii)之后增加耐磨性和耐盐水性。 根据本发明,可以以简单的工艺和相对便宜的成本制造具有高光泽度和高反射率的铝轮。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Process for enhancing solubility and reaction rates in supercritical fluids
    • 提高超临界流体溶解度和反应速率的方法
    • US07598181B2
    • 2009-10-06
    • US11184202
    • 2005-07-19
    • Theodore M. TaylorStephen J. Kramer
    • Theodore M. TaylorStephen J. Kramer
    • H01L21/302
    • H01L21/30604C23C18/00H01L21/02101H01L21/288
    • Processes for enhancing solubility and the reaction rates in supercritical fluids are provided. In preferred embodiments, such processes provide for the uniform and precise deposition of metal-containing films on semiconductor substrates as well as the uniform and precise removal of materials from such substrates. In one embodiment, the process includes, providing a supercritical fluid containing at least one reactant, the supercritical fluid being maintained at above its critical point, exposing at least a portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate to the supercritical fluid, applying acoustic energy, and reacting the at least one reactant to cause a change in at least a portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
    • 提供了提高超临界流体溶解度和反应速率的方法。 在优选的实施方案中,这样的方法提供了均匀且精确地沉积半导体衬底上的含金属膜以及从这种衬底均匀且精确地去除材料。 在一个实施方案中,该方法包括提供含有至少一种反应物的超临界流体,超临界流体保持在其临界点以上,将半导体衬底的至少一部分表面暴露于超临界流体,施加声能, 并使所述至少一种反应物反应以引起半导体衬底的至少一部分表面的变化。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR DEPOSITION OF METAL IONS ONTO SURFACES OF CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATES
    • 将金属离子沉积在导电基材表面上的组合物和工艺
    • US20080302267A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • US12025506
    • 2008-02-04
    • Frank G. Defalco
    • Frank G. Defalco
    • C23C20/04
    • C23C22/42C23C18/00C23C22/03C23C22/05C23C22/08
    • The present invention provides compositions and processes for preparing metallic ions for deposition on and/or into conductive substrates, such as metals, to substantially eliminate friction from metal to metal contact. It is used in the aqueous embodiment to form new metal surfaces on all metal substrates. The processes form stable aqueous solutions of metal and metalloid ions that can be adsorbed or absorbed on and/or into conductive substrates. The aqueous solutions consist of ammonium alkali metal phosphate salts, and/or ammonium alkali metal sulfate salts mixed with a water soluble metal or metalloid salt from Group I through Group VIII of the periodic table of elements. The aqueous solutions allow for a nano deposition of the metal ions on and/or into the surfaces of conductive substrates. The surfaces created by the deposited metal ions will provide metal passivation and substantially eliminate friction in metal-to-metal contact without the use of hydrocarbon based lubricants.
    • 本发明提供用于制备金属离子以用于沉积在导电基底(例如金属)上和/或导电基底(例如金属)中的组合物和方法,以基本上消除金属与金属接触的摩擦。 在水性实施方案中用于在所有金属基材上形成新的金属表面。 该方法形成可以吸附或吸收在导电基材上和/或导电基材上的稳定的金属和准金属离子水溶液。 水溶液由铵碱金属磷酸盐和/或碱金属硫酸铵盐与碱金属元素周期表第I族至第VIII族的水溶性金属或准金属盐混合。 水溶液允许金属离子在导电基底表面上和/或表面上的纳米沉积。 由沉积的金属离子产生的表面将提供金属钝化,并且基本上消除金属与金属之间的摩擦,而不使用烃基润滑剂。