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91. 发明授权

US3979449A Preparation of an asparagine or a glutamine 失效
标题翻译：天冬酰胺或谷氨酰胺的制备
公开(公告)号：US3979449A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US588181
申请日：1975-06-19
申请人： Pierre Hirsbrunner , Raymond Bertholet
发明人： Pierre Hirsbrunner , Raymond Bertholet
IPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/12 , C07C237/00 , C07C237/06 , C07C99/00
CPC分类号： C07C237/00
摘要： A process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula ##EQU1## (in which n is an integer equal to 1 or 2 and X and Y which may be the same or different are hydrogen atoms or organic groups, except that when n=2 not more than one of X and Y may represent a hydrogen atom) in which a compound of the general formula ##EQU2## (in which M.sup.+ represents a cation, R represents an aliphatic group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms and X, Y and n have the meanings given above) is reacted with ammonia in an aqueous medium and thereafter the compound of formula (I) is liberated by acidification of the reaction medium.
摘要翻译：制备通式COOH | CH NXY（I）|（CH2）n | CONH2（其中n为等于1或2的整数，X和Y可相同或不同的化合物）的方法为氢原子或有机基团，不同之处在于当n = 2时，不大于X和Y之一可以表示氢原子），其中通式为COO - 的化合物| CH NXY（II）|（CH2 ）n | COOR（其中M +表示阳离子，R表示含有1至3个碳原子的脂族基团，X，Y和n具有上述含义）与氨在水性介质中反应，然后将化合物式（I）的化合物通过反应介质的酸化而释放。

92. 发明授权

US3950553A Process for preparing a soluble tea product 失效
标题翻译：制备可溶性茶产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US3950553A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US477601
申请日：1974-06-10
申请人： Rupert J. Gasser , James G. Franklin , John D. Fraley
发明人： Rupert J. Gasser , James G. Franklin , John D. Fraley
IPC分类号： A23F3/12 , A23F3/16 , A23F3/20 , A23F3/00
CPC分类号： A23F3/16
摘要： This invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of cold-water soluble tea products wherein tea tannins which have been partially oxidized to improve their solubility are contacted with native tea tannins. The admixture of oxidized and native tannins is permitted to equilibrate until the desired final color is obtained, and thereafter the unoxidized tannins are precipitated so as to leave a clear aqueous solution useful for the preparation of instant tea products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备冷水溶性茶产品的改进方法，其中已经部分氧化以提高其溶解度的茶单宁与天然茶单宁接触。允许氧化和天然单宁的混合物平衡直到获得所需的最终颜色，然后沉淀未氧化的单宁，以留下用于制备速溶茶产品的透明水溶液。

93. 发明授权

US4508743A Caffeine adsorption 失效
公开(公告)号：US4508743A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US264062
申请日：1981-05-15
申请人： David Green , Maurice Blanc
发明人： David Green , Maurice Blanc
IPC分类号： A23F5/20 , A23F5/22 , C07D473/12
CPC分类号： C07D473/12 , A23F5/208 , A23F5/223
摘要： In the decaffeination of green coffee beans with an aqueous medium, caffeine is removed from the aqueous medium which also contain non-caffeine green coffee solids, contact with substantially neutral active carbon. Thereafter the medium may be recycled to extract further amounts of caffeine from the same or another batch of green coffee beans.Other features of the invention are described in the specification.

94. 发明授权

US4497843A Stable liquid oil-in-water emulsion and process 失效
标题翻译：稳定的液体水包油乳液和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4497843A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US558487
申请日：1983-12-06
申请人： Werner Errass , Eduard Waldmeier
发明人： Werner Errass , Eduard Waldmeier
IPC分类号： A23L27/60 , A23L29/25 , A23L29/256 , B01F17/42 , B01J13/00 , A23D5/00
CPC分类号： A23L27/60 , A23L29/25 , A23L29/256 , Y10S516/923
摘要： The invention discloses an oil-in-water emulsion containing a mixture of Carraghenan iota and Gummi arabicum which is in the form of drops of oil having a diameter of from 0.5 to 4 mm which are suspended individually in a stable manner in an acid aqueous phase, and to a production process therefor.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种水包油乳液，其中含有Carraghenan iota和Gummi arabicum的混合物，其为直径为0.5-4mm的油滴形式，它们以稳定的方式单独悬浮于酸性水相中，以及其生产工艺。

95. 发明授权

US4495210A Caffeine adsorption 失效
标题翻译：咖啡因吸附
公开(公告)号：US4495210A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US153904
申请日：1980-05-28
申请人： David Green , Maurice Blanc
发明人： David Green , Maurice Blanc
IPC分类号： A23F5/16 , A23F5/20 , A23F5/22 , B01J20/20 , C07D473/12
CPC分类号： A23F5/208 , A23F5/223 , C07D473/12
摘要： In the decaffeination of green coffee beans with an aqueous medium, caffeine is removed from the aqueous medium which also contain non-caffeine green coffee solids, contact with substantially neutral active carbon. Thereafter the medium may be recycled to extract further amounts of caffeine from the same or another batch of green coffee beans.Other features of the invention are described in the specification.
摘要翻译：在含水介质的生咖啡豆脱咖啡因中，咖啡因从含有非咖啡因生咖啡固体的水性介质中除去，与大部分中性活性炭接触。此后可将培养基再循环以从相同或另一批生咖啡豆中提取更多量的咖啡因。本说明书中描述了本发明的其它特征。

96. 发明授权

US4479758A Piston filler 失效
标题翻译：活塞填料
公开(公告)号：US4479758A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US324792
申请日：1981-11-25
申请人： Albert C. Hersom , Kenneth W. Wright
发明人： Albert C. Hersom , Kenneth W. Wright
IPC分类号： A23G3/02 , A23G9/30 , B67C3/00 , F04B13/02 , F04B15/02 , F04B21/02
CPC分类号： A23G9/30 , A23G3/0257 , B67C3/001 , F04B13/02
摘要： A piston filler for metering two fluids intermittently comprising a cylinder having a first and a second inlet conduit and an outlet conduit, means for closing the communication between the cylinder and the first inlet conduit and between the cylinder and the outlet conduit alternately, there being present inside the cylinder a first piston for drawing in a primary fluid from the first inlet conduit and discharging it into the outlet conduit and a second piston for drawing in a secondary fluid from the second inlet conduit which piston has at least one port provided with one or more valves through which the secondary fluid can flow to occupy the space between the two pistons where it can transmit the motion of the second piston to the first piston, and means for conveying secondary fluid from the space between the pistons to the outlet conduit.
摘要翻译：一种用于间歇地计量两种流体的活塞填料，包括具有第一和第二入口导管和出口导管的圆柱体，用于交替地封闭气缸和第一入口导管之间以及气缸和出口导管之间的连通的装置，在所述气缸内部具有第一活塞，用于从所述第一入口管道吸入初级流体并将其排出到所述出口管道中;以及第二活塞，用于从所述第二入口导管抽吸第二流体，所述第二活塞具有至少一个端口，所述至少一个端口设置有一个或二次流体可以流过的多个阀占据两个活塞之间的空间，其中它可以将第二活塞的运动传递到第一活塞，以及用于将次级流体从活塞之间的空间输送到出口导管的装置。

97. 发明授权

US4465699A Decaffeination process 失效
标题翻译：脱咖啡因过程
公开(公告)号：US4465699A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US742094
申请日：1976-11-16
申请人： Fulvio A. Pagliaro , James G. Franklin , Rupert J. Gasser
发明人： Fulvio A. Pagliaro , James G. Franklin , Rupert J. Gasser
IPC分类号： A23F3/36 , A23F3/38 , A23F5/20 , A23F5/22
CPC分类号： A23F5/226 , A23F3/366 , A23F3/38 , A23F5/206
摘要： A process for producing a decaffeinated vegetable material, such as coffee or tea in aqueous extract or solid form, for use in preparation of beverages, which comprises:(a) contacting a caffeine-containing composition with a liquid, water-immiscible fatty material which is capable of removing caffeine therefrom;(b) maintaining said vegetable material and said fatty material in contact for a time sufficient to transfer caffeine from said vegetable material to said fatty material; and(c) separating the decaffeinated vegetable material from the caffeine-laden fatty material.Other features of the invention are described in the specification.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备饮料的生产脱咖啡因的植物材料如水提取物或固体形式的咖啡或茶的方法，其包括：（a）使含咖啡因的组合物与液体，水不混溶的脂肪材料接触，能从中除去咖啡因; （b）将所述植物材料和所述脂肪材料保持接触足够的时间以将咖啡因从所述植物材料转移到所述脂肪材料; 和（c）将脱咖啡因的植物材料与含咖啡因的脂肪物质分离。本说明书中描述了本发明的其它特征。

98. 发明授权

US4463017A Composition for topical administration 失效
标题翻译：用于局部给药的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4463017A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US302183
申请日：1981-09-14
申请人： Jaime Hidalgo , Rolf Jost
发明人： Jaime Hidalgo , Rolf Jost
IPC分类号： A61K8/96 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/64 , A61K38/00 , A61K38/01 , A61P17/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , C11D9/50 , A61K7/15 , A61K7/42 , A61K47/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/0212 , A61K38/018 , A61K8/64 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q1/14 , A61Q19/002 , A61Q19/004
摘要： The invention relates to a composition for topical administration. This composition contains an active proportion, namely from 0.5 to 25% by weight and preferably from 2 to 10% by weight, of a hydrolysate of lactalbumin obtained solely by the action of an endopeptidase, said hydrolysate consisting essentially of peptides having a molecular weight of from 200 to 5000.This composition may be used as a cosmetic or therapeutic agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于局部给药的组合物。该组合物含有活性比例，即0.5至25重量％，优选2至10重量％的仅通过内肽酶的作用获得的乳清蛋白水解产物，所述水解产物基本上由分子量为 200至5000.该组合物可用作化妆品或治疗剂。

99. 发明授权

US4461781A Freezing of vegetables 失效
标题翻译：冷冻蔬菜
公开(公告)号：US4461781A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US491283
申请日：1983-05-03
申请人： Yngve R. Akesson , Bengt L. Bengtsson , Lars G. Bodenaes
发明人： Yngve R. Akesson , Bengt L. Bengtsson , Lars G. Bodenaes
IPC分类号： A23B7/04 , A23B7/12 , A23B9/10 , A23L3/36 , A23L7/10
CPC分类号： A23B7/0425 , A23B7/0408 , A23B9/10
摘要： A method of freezing boiled rice or a blanched leafy vegetable in a freezer having an operating temperature from -25.degree. C. to -50.degree. C. characterized in that before entering the freezer, the unfrozen product is cooled and intimately mixed with from 20% to 80% by weight based on the weight of the mixture of already frozen free-flowing boiled rice or blanched leafy vegetable.
摘要翻译：一种在冰箱中冷冻煮饭或漂白叶蔬菜的方法，其操作温度为-25℃至-50℃，其特征在于，在进入冷冻箱之前，将未冷冻的产品冷却并与20％至80重量％，基于已经冷冻的自由流动的煮饭或漂白的叶菜的混合物的重量。

100. 发明授权

US4435435A Rice pasta composition 失效
标题翻译：米饭意大利面制成
公开(公告)号：US4435435A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US327913
申请日：1981-12-07
申请人： Jau Y. Hsu
发明人： Jau Y. Hsu
IPC分类号： A23L7/10 , A23L7/109 , A23L29/256 , A23L1/16
CPC分类号： A23L7/109 , A23L29/256 , Y10S426/804
摘要： A composition comprising uncooked rice flour and, based on the weight of the uncooked rice flour, from 0 to 40% by weight of precooked rice flour, from 0 to 4% by weight of sodium or potassium alginate or a mixture thereof and from 0 to 4% by weight of propylene glycol alginate with the proviso that when the composition contains less than 5% by weight of precooked rice flour, both the alginates should be present in amounts of at least 1% by weight.
摘要翻译：一种组合物，其包含未煮熟的米粉，并且基于未煮熟的米粉的重量，0至40重量％的预煮米粉，0至4重量％的藻酸钠或钾或其混合物，并且0至 4重量％的丙二醇藻酸盐，条件是当组合物含有小于5重量％的预煮米粉时，藻酸盐应以至少1重量％的量存在。

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