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91. 发明授权

US06846682B2 Chemically synthesized and assembled electronic devices 失效
公开(公告)号：US06846682B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US09907314
申请日：2001-07-17
申请人： James R. Heath , R. Stanley Williams , Philip J. Kuekes
发明人： James R. Heath , R. Stanley Williams , Philip J. Kuekes
IPC分类号： B81B7/04 , B82B1/00 , G01R31/28 , G11C13/02 , H01L21/00 , H01L23/532 , H01L27/10 , H01L29/861 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L27/10 , B82B1/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/02 , G11C2213/72 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/81 , H01L51/0595 , Y10S977/704 , Y10S977/705 , Y10S977/936
摘要： A route to the fabrication of electronic devices is provided, in which the devices consist of two crossed wires sandwiching an electrically addressable molecular species. The approach is extremely simple and inexpensive to implement, and scales from wire dimensions of several micrometers down to nanometer-scale dimensions. The device of the present invention can be used to produce crossbar switch arrays, logic devices, memory devices, and communication and signal routing devices. The present invention enables construction of molecular electronic devices on a length scale than can range from micrometers to nanometers via a straightforward and inexpensive chemical assembly procedure. The device is either partially or completely chemically assembled, and the key to the scaling is that the location of the devices on the substrate are defined once the devices have been assembled, not prior to assembly.

92. 发明授权

US06256767B1 Demultiplexer for a molecular wire crossbar network (MWCN DEMUX) 有权
标题翻译：分子线交叉网络解复用器（MWCN DEMUX）
公开(公告)号：US06256767B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09282049
申请日：1999-03-29
申请人： Philip J. Kuekes , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Philip J. Kuekes , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G06F1750
CPC分类号： G11C13/0009 , B82Y10/00 , G11C8/00 , G11C8/10 , G11C13/02 , G11C2213/14 , G11C2213/81 , Y10S977/943
摘要： A demultiplexer for a two-dimensional array of a plurality of nanometer-scale switches (molecular wire crossbar network) is disclosed. Each switch comprises a pair of crossed wires which form a junction where one wire crosses another and at least one connector species connecting said pair of crossed wires in said junction. The connector species comprises a bi-stable molecule. The demultiplexer comprises a plurality of address lines accessed by a first set of wires in the two-dimensional array by randomly forming contacts between each wire in the first set of wires to at least one of the address lines. The first set of wires crosses a second set of wires to form the junctions. The demultiplexer solves both the problems of data input and output to a molecular electronic system and also bridges the size gap between CMOS and molecules with an architecture that can scale up to extraordinarily large numbers of molecular devices. Further, the demultiplexer is very defect tolerant, and can work despite a large number of defects in the system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于多个纳米级开关（分子线交叉网络）的二维阵列的解复用器。每个开关包括一对交叉线，其形成一条线与另一条线交叉的连接处，以及连接所述连接处的所述一对交叉线的至少一个连接器种类。连接器种类包括双稳态分子。解复用器包括通过在第一组线中的每个线之间随机形成至少一个地址线的接触，由二维阵列中的第一组线路访问的多个地址线。第一组导线穿过第二组电线以形成接合部。解复用器解决了数据输入和输出到分子电子系统的问题，并且还利用可以扩展到非常大数量的分子器件的架构来桥接CMOS和分子之间的尺寸间隙。此外，解复用器是非常缺陷容忍的，并且尽管系统中存在大量的缺陷，但它可以工作。

93. 发明授权

US6107038A Method of binding a plurality of chemicals on a substrate by electrophoretic self-assembly 失效
标题翻译：通过电泳自组装将基板上的多种化学物质结合的方法
公开(公告)号：US6107038A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US134855
申请日：1998-08-14
申请人： Gargi Choudhary , Karen Hahnenberger , Philip J. Kuekes , Kay Lichtenwalter , William S. Hancock
发明人： Gargi Choudhary , Karen Hahnenberger , Philip J. Kuekes , Kay Lichtenwalter , William S. Hancock
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , G01N27/447 , G11C13/02 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： G11C13/0019 , B01J19/0046 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y5/00 , G01N27/447 , G11C13/0014 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00617 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00657 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , Y10T436/143333
摘要： An electrophoretic technique is provided for moving a plurality of chemicals into distinct zones for immobilization on a solid surface. The technique includes introducing a first electrolyte and a second electrolyte into a channel, and interposing between the first and second electrolytes at least one solution containing a plurality of chemicals. Under a given electric field, the first electrolyte has anions with higher effective mobility than the chemicals and the second electrolyte has anions with lower effective mobility than the chemicals. When an electrical potential is applied across the length of the channel the plurality of chemicals in the solution are moved into spatial zones. The chemicals in the zones can then be bound to the interior surface of the channel. Chemicals so bound to the wall surface can be used to build very small structures such as arrays and electrical conducting structures.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电泳技术，用于将多种化学品移动到不同的区域中，以固定在固体表面上。该技术包括将第一电解质和第二电解质引入通道中，并且在第一和第二电解质之间插入至少一种含有多种化学物质的溶液。在给定的电场下，第一电解质具有比化学品更高的有效迁移率的阴离子，并且第二电解质具有比化学品更低的有效迁移率的阴离子。当跨越通道的长度施加电位时，溶液中的多种化学物质移动到空间区域中。然后，区域中的化学物质可以结合到通道的内表面。可以使用与壁表面结合的化学物质来构建非常小的结构，例如阵列和导电结构。

94. 发明授权

US5729752A Network connection scheme 失效
标题翻译：网络连接方案
公开(公告)号：US5729752A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US19499
申请日：1993-02-19
申请人： Gregory S. Snider , Philip J. Kuekes
发明人： Gregory S. Snider , Philip J. Kuekes
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F13/40 , G06F15/173 , H05K1/14 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/14 , G06F13/409 , G06F15/17343
摘要： A network connection scheme for a direct or an indirect network. The network is implemented in two levels of circuit boards. Every board in the first level crosses all the boards in the second level, with every processor in the first level circuit board coupled to at least two processors that are on two second level circuit boards. This scheme significantly reduces the difficulty in implementing the network.
摘要翻译：用于直接或间接网络的网络连接方案。网络实现在两层电路板上。第一级的每个电路板跨越第二级的所有电路板，第一级电路板中的每个处理器耦合到两个二级电路板上的至少两个处理器。该方案大大降低了实现网络的难度。

95. 发明授权

US5175824A Crossbar switch connected modular multiprocessor system with processor timing relationship selected and synchronized to be appropriate for function being performed 失效
标题翻译：交叉开关连接的模块化多处理器系统，选择和同步处理器时序关系，以适合正在执行的功能
公开(公告)号：US5175824A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US348544
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： Robert W. Soderbery , Nicholas Dunckel , Philip J. Kuekes
发明人： Robert W. Soderbery , Nicholas Dunckel , Philip J. Kuekes
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F15/17375
摘要： This invention discloses a processing structure, and related method, for performing a selected data processing function by means of multiple processing modules that are selected to perform the selected function when appropriately connected together. The modules are removably connected to a common structure, such as a circuit board, which has associated with it a crossbar switch for providing intermodule data connections necessary for performing the selected function, and a synchronization unit for providing control signals to the modules to keep them in appropriate synchronism for performing the selected function. Convenient reconfiguration of the structure is effected by conditioning the crossbar switch and the synchronization unit as necessary to perform the different function.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种处理结构及相关方法，用于通过多个处理模块执行所选择的数据处理功能，所述多个处理模块被选择以在适当地连接在一起时执行所选择的功能。模块可拆卸地连接到公共结构，例如电路板，其与其相关联，用于提供执行所选功能所需的模块间数据连接的交叉开关，以及用于向模块提供控制信号以保持它们的同步单元用于执行所选功能的适当同步。通过根据需要调节交叉开关和同步单元来实现结构的便利重新配置，以执行不同的功能。

96. 发明授权

US09013177B2 Programmable analog filter 有权
标题翻译：可编程模拟滤波器
公开(公告)号：US09013177B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12913657
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： John Paul Strachan , Philip J. Kuekes , Gilberto Medeiros Ribeiro
发明人： John Paul Strachan , Philip J. Kuekes , Gilberto Medeiros Ribeiro
IPC分类号： G01B7/14 , H03K19/173 , G06F13/00 , G06K7/00 , G06K19/067 , H03H1/02 , H03H7/06 , H03H1/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G06K19/067 , H03H1/02 , H03H7/06 , H03H2001/0064
摘要： A programmable analog filter includes a crossbar array with a number of junction elements and a filter circuit being implemented within the crossbar array. At least a portion of the junction elements form reprogrammable components within the filter circuit. A method for using a programmable analog filter is also provided.
摘要翻译：可编程模拟滤波器包括具有多个结元件的交叉开关阵列和在交叉开关阵列内实现的滤波器电路。连接元件的至少一部分在滤波器电路内形成可编程元件。还提供了一种使用可编程模拟滤波器的方法。

97. 发明授权

US08797382B2 Dynamically reconfigurable holograms for generating color holographic images 有权
标题翻译：用于产生彩色全息图像的动态可重构全息图
公开(公告)号：US08797382B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13264073
申请日：2009-04-13
申请人： Jingjing Li , Philip J. Kuekes
发明人： Jingjing Li , Philip J. Kuekes
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G03H1/14 , H04N15/00
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2001/2271 , G03H2222/18 , G03H2225/22 , G03H2225/32 , G03H2225/33
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to negative refractive index-based holograms that can be electronically controlled and dynamically reconfigured to generate one or more color three-dimensional holographic images. In one aspect, a hologram comprises a phase-control layer having a plurality of phase modulation elements. The phase-modulation elements are configured with a negative effective refractive index and selectively transmit wavelengths associated with one of three primary color wavelength. The hologram also includes an intensity-control layer including a plurality of intensity-control elements. One or more color three-dimensional images can be produced by electronically addressing the phase-modulation elements and intensity-control elements in order to phase shift and control the intensity of light transmitted through the hologram. A method for generating a color holographic image using the hologram is also provided, as is a system for generating a color holographic image.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及基于负折射率的全息图，其可以被电子控制和动态地重新配置以产生一个或多个彩色三维全息图像。一方面，全息图包括具有多个相位调制元件的相位控制层。相位调制元件被配置为具有负的有效折射率并选择性地传输与三原色波长之一相关联的波长。全息图还包括包括多个强度控制元件的强度控制层。可以通过电子寻址相位调制元件和强度控制元件来产生一个或多个彩色三维图像，以便相移和控制透射通过全息图的光的强度。还提供了使用全息图产生彩色全息图像的方法，以及用于产生彩色全息图像的系统。

98. 发明授权

US08437172B2 Decoders using memristive switches 有权
标题翻译：使用忆阻开关的解码器
公开(公告)号：US08437172B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13142580
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Marco Fiorentino , William M. Tong , Philip J. Kuekes , Jianhua Yang
发明人： Marco Fiorentino , William M. Tong , Philip J. Kuekes , Jianhua Yang
IPC分类号： G11C8/10
CPC分类号： G11C8/10 , G11C13/0007 , G11C13/0023 , G11C2213/32 , H01L27/2436 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/146
摘要： A decoding structure employs a main terminal (130), a first memristive switch (112) connected between the main terminal (130) and a first addressable terminal (132), and a second memristive switch (114) connected between the main terminal (130) and a second addressable terminal (134). The second memristive switch (114) is oriented so that a voltage polarity on the main terminal (130) that tends to turn the first memristive switch (112) on tends to turn the second memristive switch (114) off.
摘要翻译：解码结构采用主端子（130），连接在主端子（130）和第一可寻址端子（132）之间的第一忆阻开关（112）和连接在主端子（130）之间的第二忆阻开关（114））和第二可寻址终端（134）。第二忆阻开关（114）的取向使得倾向于使第一忆阻开关（112）转动的主端子（130）上的电压极性倾向于使第二忆阻开关（114）转动。

99. 发明授权

US08384136B2 Demultiplexed nanowire sensor array for detection of chemical and biological species 有权
标题翻译：用于检测化学和生物物种的多路复用纳米线传感器阵列
公开(公告)号：US08384136B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US11584028
申请日：2006-10-19
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Philip J. Kuekes , Yong Chen
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Philip J. Kuekes , Yong Chen
IPC分类号： G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4145 , G01N27/4146
摘要： A demultiplexed nanowire sensor array for detecting different chemical and biological species are provided, comprising a sensor array and a demultiplexer array. Methods of detecting at least two chemical and/or biological species are also provided, using the demultiplexed nanowire sensor array.
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测不同化学和生物物种的解复用的纳米线传感器阵列，其包括传感器阵列和解复用器阵列。还使用解复用的纳米线传感器阵列来提供检测至少两种化学和/或生物物种的方法。

100. 发明授权

US08258801B2 Nanoscale multiplexer 有权
标题翻译：纳米复合器
公开(公告)号：US08258801B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12380910
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Philip J. Kuekes
发明人： Philip J. Kuekes
IPC分类号： G01R11/32 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0002 , G11C13/0023 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/81
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a microscale or sub-microscale signal line, interconnected with one set of parallel nanowires of a nanowire crossbar, serves as a multiplexer. The multiplexer is used to detect the conductivity state of a nanowire junction within the nanowire crossbar. In one method embodiment of the present invention, a first signal is output to the two nanowires interconnected by the nanowire junction, while a second signal is output to the remaining nanowires of the nanowire crossbar. Then, the second signal is output to the two nanowires interconnected by the nanowire junction, while the first signal is output to the remaining nanowires of the nanowire crossbar. The resulting signal detected on the multiplexer is reflective of the conductivity state of the nanowire junction.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，与纳米线横截面的一组平行纳米线互连的微尺度或亚微米级信号线用作多路复用器。多路复用器用于检测纳米线横截面内的纳米线结的导电性状态。在本发明的一个方法实施例中，第一信号被输出到通过纳米线结互连的两个纳米线，而第二信号被输出到纳米线横截面的剩余纳米线。然后，第二信号被输出到通过纳米线结互连的两个纳米线，而第一个信号被输出到纳米线横截面的剩余纳米线。在多路复用器上检测到的结果信号反映了纳米线结的导电性状态。

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