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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide
    • 光波导
    • US07835610B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US11786519
    • 2007-04-11
    • Wei WuShih-Yuan Wang
    • Wei WuShih-Yuan Wang
    • G02B6/10
    • G02B6/122G02B6/0229G02B2006/1213
    • An optical waveguide and method of making are disclosed. The method of making includes forming a layer on a substrate of a substantially optically transparent material. The layer includes an inner area and an outer area. A sufficient number of voids can be created in the inner area to form a first index of refraction. A plurality of the voids have a dimension that is less than a wavelength of the light beam. A sufficient number of voids can be created in the outer area to form a second index of refraction less than the first index.
    • 公开了一种光波导及其制造方法。 制造方法包括在基本上光学透明的材料的基底上形成层。 该层包括内部区域和外部区域。 可以在内部区域中产生足够数量的空隙以形成第一折射率。 多个空隙的尺寸小于光束的波长。 可以在外部区域中产生足够数量的空隙以形成小于第一索引的第二折射率。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for subterranean distribution of optical signals
    • 光信号地下分布的装置和方法
    • US07639912B2
    • 2009-12-29
    • US11701159
    • 2007-01-31
    • Shih-Yuan WangRaymond G. BeausoleilWei WuSean M. Spillane
    • Shih-Yuan WangRaymond G. BeausoleilWei WuSean M. Spillane
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/12004G02B6/12002G02B6/43
    • Systems and methods for subterranean distribution of optical signals on integrated circuits are disclosed. A semiconductor device comprising a multi-layer substrate includes a surface layer and a subterranean layer. Electrical devices are formed in the surface layer. Optoelectronic devices may be formed in the subterranean layer or the surface layer and configured for converting electrical signals to optical signals or converting optical signals to electrical signals. At least one optical waveguide is formed in the subterranean layer and configured for transmitting optical signals through the subterranean layer. Electrical vias may be included for coupling electrical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer. In addition, optical vias may be for coupling optical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer.
    • 公开了用于集成电路上的光信号的地下分布的系统和方法。 包括多层基底的半导体器件包括表面层和地下层。 电器件形成在表层。 光电子器件可以形成在地层或表面层中并且被配置用于将电信号转换为光信号或将光信号转换为电信号。 在地下层中形成至少一个光波导,并配置成用于通过地下层传输光信号。 可以包括电气通孔用于耦合地下层和表面层之间的电信号。 此外,光学通孔可以用于耦合地层和表面层之间的光信号。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • Nanowire-based modulators
    • 基于纳米线的调制器
    • US20080181551A1
    • 2008-07-31
    • US11699092
    • 2007-01-29
    • Shih-Yuan WangScott CorzineWei WuAlex Bratkovski
    • Shih-Yuan WangScott CorzineWei WuAlex Bratkovski
    • G02B6/00
    • G02B6/12007G02F1/025
    • Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to nanowire-based modulators that can be used to encode information in a carrier channel of electromagnetic radiation. In one embodiment of the present invention, the modulator includes a waveguide configured to transmit one or more channels of electromagnetic radiation. The modulator includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal and the second terminal are positioned on opposite sides of the waveguide. The modulator also includes a number of nanowires, wherein each nanowire interconnects the first terminal to the second terminal and a portion of each nanowire is operatively coupled to the waveguide. The nanowires modulate the one or more channels when an electrical signal of appreciable magnitude is applied to the first terminal and the second terminal.
    • 本发明的各种实施例涉及可用于编码电磁辐射的载波信道中的信息的基于纳米线的调制器。 在本发明的一个实施例中,调制器包括配置成传输一个或多个电磁辐射通道的波导。 调制器包括第一端子和第二端子。 第一端子和第二端子位于波导的相对侧上。 调制器还包括多个纳米线,其中每个纳米线将第一端子与第二端子互连,并且每个纳米线的一部分可操作地耦合到波导。 当具有相当大幅度的电信号被施加到第一端子和第二端子时,纳米线调制一个或多个通道。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for detection of Raman scattered photons
    • 用于检测拉曼散射光子的系统和方法
    • US07405822B2
    • 2008-07-29
    • US11584020
    • 2006-10-20
    • Zhiyong LiWei WuShih-Yuan Wang
    • Zhiyong LiWei WuShih-Yuan Wang
    • G01J3/44G01N21/65
    • G01J3/44G01N21/658
    • Raman spectroscopy systems include an analyte, a radiation source configured to emit incident radiation having a wavelength, and a detector that is capable of detecting only radiation having wavelengths within a detectable range that includes at least one wavelength corresponding to hyper Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. The wavelength of the incident radiation is outside the detectable range. In particular systems, all wavelengths of radiation that are scattered in the direction of the detector impinge on the detector. Raman spectroscopy methods include providing an analyte and irradiating the analyte with incident radiation having a wavelength, providing a detector capable of detecting only wavelengths of radiation within a detectable range that does not include the wavelength of the incident radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A continuous path free of radiation filters may be provided between the analyte and the detector.
    • 拉曼光谱系统包括分析物,被配置为发射具有波长的入射辐射的辐射源,以及检测器,其能够仅检测波长在可检测范围内的辐射,所述波长包括对应于由所述波长散射的超拉曼散射辐射的至少一个波长 分析物。 入射辐射的波长在可检测范围之外。 在特定系统中,在检测器的方向上散射的所有辐射波长都照射在检测器上。 拉曼光谱方法包括提供分析物并用具有波长的入射辐射照射分析物,提供检测器,该检测器仅能够检测不包括入射辐射波长的可检测范围内的辐射波长,并且检测散射的拉曼散射辐射 分析物。 可以在分析物和检测器之间提供不含辐射过滤器的连续路径。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Photonic interconnections that include optical transmission paths for transmitting optical signals
    • 包括用于传输光信号的光传输路径的光子互连
    • US07359587B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US11264210
    • 2005-11-01
    • Ray BeausoleilWei WuShih-Yuan WangSean Spillane
    • Ray BeausoleilWei WuShih-Yuan WangSean Spillane
    • G02B6/12G02B6/28G02B6/35
    • G02F1/01B82Y20/00G02B6/12007G02B6/1225G02B6/43G02F2202/32G02F2203/585H04B10/801
    • Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to photonic interconnection architectures that provide high-speed interconnections of microscale or nanoscale devices. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photonic interconnection for interconnecting and synchronizing operation of components within a computing device comprises an optical transmission path for transmitting a number of independent frequency channels within an optical signal provided by an optical signal source. The photonic crystal may include one or more filters located near the waveguide for extracting specific frequency channels transmitted by the waveguide, the frequency channel including one or more frequency channels carrying a clock signal. One or more photodetectors positioned near the one or more filters convert the extracted frequency channels into electrical signals for use by one or more components of the computing device, the electrical signals including one or more clock signals for synchronizing operation of the one or more components.
    • 本发明的各种实施例涉及提供微米级或纳米级器件的高速互连的光子互连架构。 在本发明的一个实施例中,用于互连和同步计算设备内的组件的操作的光子互连包括用于在由光信号源提供的光信号内发送多个独立频率信道的光传输路径。 光子晶体可以包括位于波导附近的一个或多个滤波器,用于提取由波导发送的特定频率信道,该频率信道包括一个或多个携带时钟信号的频率信道。 位于一个或多个滤波器附近的一个或多个光电检测器将所提取的频率信道转换为电信号,供计算设备的一个或多个组件使用,电信号包括一个或多个时钟信号,用于同步一个或多个组件的操作。