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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Main spindle apparatus of machine tool
    • 机床主轴装置
    • US5344260A
    • 1994-09-06
    • US37378
    • 1993-03-26
    • Shigeru SuzukiMotonori KobaraYasuhiro HisatomiYoshinori YamaguchiHiroshi YonetaniKiyoyuki FukushimaYoshimasa SakamotoToru YagamiToshihide Kamei
    • Shigeru SuzukiMotonori KobaraYasuhiro HisatomiYoshinori YamaguchiHiroshi YonetaniKiyoyuki FukushimaYoshimasa SakamotoToru YagamiToshihide Kamei
    • B23B29/034B23B39/00B23B41/00
    • B23B29/03446Y10T408/85892Y10T408/85895Y10T82/12
    • A tool holder is detachably secured to the lower end of a main spindle by means of a clamping nut having a female screw cooperating with a male screw of the main spindle such that keys are inserted into corresponding key recesses formed in an upper end face of the tool holder. Within the main spindle, there is arranged a driving shaft movably in an axial direction. Within the tool holder, a piston member is arranged movably in the axial direction. To a lower end of the driving shaft is provided a projection having a circular recess formed in an outer surface thereof. To an upper end portion of the piston member are secured a plurality of steel balls movably in a radial direction. A lower end of the piston member is formed as an inclined surface which is engaged with a cam surface of a tool fitting plate arranged movably in the radial direction. When the driving shaft is moved downward, the balls are inserted into the circular recess formed in the projection of the driving shaft so that the driving shaft is coupled with the piston member. Therefore, by moving the driving shaft up and down, the piston member is also moved up and down and this movement of the piston member is converted into the radial movement of the tool fitting plate. By moving the driving shaft upward, the tool holder may be exchanged automatically.
    • 工具架借助于具有与主轴的外螺纹配合的内螺纹的夹紧螺母可拆卸地固定在主轴的下端,使得键被插入形成在主轴的上端面中的对应的键槽中 工具托架。 在主轴内,沿轴向可动地设置驱动轴。 在工具架内,活塞部件沿轴向移动。 在驱动轴的下端设置有在其外表面形成有圆形凹部的突起。 活塞构件的上端部沿径向移动地固定多个钢球。 活塞构件的下端形成为与径向可动地配置的工具装配板的凸轮面接合的倾斜面。 当驱动轴向下移动时,将球插入形成在驱动轴的突起中的圆形凹槽中,使得驱动轴与活塞构件联接。 因此,通过上下移动驱动轴,活塞部件也上下移动,活塞部件的移动转换成工具装配板的径向运动。 通过向上移动驱动轴,刀架可以自动更换。
    • 92. 发明授权
    • Automotive air conditioning apparatus
    • 汽车空调设备
    • US5332367A
    • 1994-07-26
    • US97876
    • 1993-07-27
    • Shigeru SuzukiNobuaki HoshinoTakahisa BanKunifumi Goto
    • Shigeru SuzukiNobuaki HoshinoTakahisa BanKunifumi Goto
    • B60H1/08B60H1/32F24J3/00F04B49/08
    • B60H1/3223F24J3/003
    • An automotive air conditioning apparatus includes an input shaft connected to an engine, a pump unit disposed on the input shaft, a compressor unit disposed on the input shaft, and a separator wall disposed between the pump unit and the compressor unit and adapted to seal therebetween in the axial direction of the input shaft. The pump unit includes a first short-circuiting passage communicating the suction space and the discharge space, and the first short-circuiting passage is provided with a first control valve. The compressor unit includes a second short-circuiting passage communicating the suction area and the discharge area, and the second short-circuiting passage is provided with a second control valve. When heating, the first short-circuiting passage is closed with the first control valve, and the second short-circuiting passage is opened with the second control valve to disable the compressor unit. When cooling, the first short-circuiting passage is opened with the first control valve to disable the pump unit, and the second short-circuiting passage is closed with the second control valve.
    • 一种汽车空调装置,包括连接到发动机的输入轴,设置在输入轴上的泵单元,设置在输入轴上的压缩机单元和设置在泵单元和压缩机单元之间并适于在其间密封的分隔壁 在输入轴的轴向上。 泵单元包括连通吸入空间和排出空间的第一短路通道,第一短路通道设置有第一控制阀。 压缩机单元包括连通吸入区域和排出区域的第二短路通路,第二短路通路设置有第二控制阀。 当加热时,第一短路通道用第一控制阀关闭,第二短路通道用第二控制阀打开以禁用压缩机单元。 当冷却时,第一短路通道与第一控制阀打开以禁用泵单元,第二短路通道用第二控制阀关闭。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Axial piston pump having fixed slant cam plate for causing reciprocation
of pistons
    • 轴向活塞泵具有固定的倾斜凸轮板,用于使活塞往复运动
    • US5253983A
    • 1993-10-19
    • US734891
    • 1991-07-24
    • Shigeru SuzukiKunifumi GotoWataru Minami
    • Shigeru SuzukiKunifumi GotoWataru Minami
    • F04B1/20G01N30/34F04B39/02
    • F04B1/2021G01N2030/347
    • An axial piston pump, for pumping an operating oil in a hydraulic system, comprises a rotary cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores formed therein and disposed at regular intervals around a rotational axis thereof. Each bore is opened at a bottom thereof through a hole formed in an end wall of the cylinder block, a plurality of pistons being slidably received in the bores, respectively. Further, the pump comprises a fixed slant cam plate engaged with the pistons during a rotation of the block, for causing a reciprocation of the pistons within the cylinder bores, and a fixed valve plate having a suction port and a discharge port. The block end wall is resiliently pressed against the valve plate so that the holes of the bores are operatively connected with the suction and discharge ports of the valve plate during the rotation of the block. The valve plate has an annular seal land formed thereon and surrounding the ports, to thereby form an annular oil groove around the annular seal land, and a plurality of bearing lands formed at regularly spaced intervals along a periphery of the valve plate member, to thus form a radial oil passage between two adjacent bearing lands. The radial oil passage is at least partially defined by a cylindrical surface or sloped surface so that a penetration of the operating oil from the radial oil passage into a fine space between the bearing lands and the cylinder block end wall.
    • 用于泵送液压系统中的工作油的轴向柱塞泵包括旋转气缸体,其具有形成在其中的多个气缸孔,并且围绕其旋转轴线以规则的间隔设置。 每个孔在其底部通过形成在气缸体的端壁中的孔而打开,多个活塞分别可滑动地容纳在孔中。 此外,泵包括在块的旋转期间与活塞接合的固定倾斜凸轮板,用于使活塞在缸孔内的往复运动,以及具有吸入口和排出口的固定阀板。 块端壁弹性地压靠在阀板上,使得孔的孔在块的旋转期间与阀板的吸入和排出端口可操作地连接。 阀板具有形成在其上并围绕端口的环形密封接合面,从而在环形密封平台周围形成环形的油槽,以及沿着阀板构件的周边以规则间隔形成的多个轴承平台,从而 在两个相邻轴承平台之间形成径向油通道。 径向油通道至少部分地由圆柱形表面或倾斜表面限定,使得工作油从径向油通道穿透到轴承平台和气缸体端壁之间的细小空间中。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Pattern sensor for sewing machine feed adusting system
    • 缝纫机送料系统图案传感器
    • US4766828A
    • 1988-08-30
    • US84028
    • 1987-08-11
    • Etsuzo NomuraShigeru Suzuki
    • Etsuzo NomuraShigeru Suzuki
    • D05B27/22D05B35/00D05B35/10D05B69/00D05B27/06D05B27/08
    • D05B35/102D05D2207/04
    • A pattern sensor installed in a sewing machine for sensing patterns on two opposing sheets of cloth so that the patterns on the separate cloths are correctly aligned while sewing. The sensor is composed of a sensor head disposed between the two sheets of cloth, a light source, a light receiver, two light conduits including bundles of thin optical fibers, and a reflector which is composed of two prisms provided in the sensor head. The light emitted from the light source is transmitted via separate conduits and respectively enters the prisms. One beam is reflected upward toward the upper cloth, and the other is reflected downward toward the lower cloth for sensing the patterns. The light reflected on each cloth returns to the light receiver via the reverse route to be processed as a pattern signal.
    • 安装在缝纫机中的图案传感器,用于感测两个相对的布上的图案,使得分开的布上的图案在缝合时正确对准。 传感器由设置在两张布,光源,光接收器,两根光导纤维束和两根光导纤维束之间的传感器头组成,以及由设置在传感头中的两个棱镜组成的反射器。 从光源发射的光通过分离的导管传输并分别进入棱镜。 一个光束向上反射向上布,另一个向下反射向下布,以感测图案。 每个布上反射的光经反向路线返回到光接收器,作为图案信号进行处理。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Device for supplying developing solution
    • 用于提供显影液的装置
    • US4720731A
    • 1988-01-19
    • US745489
    • 1985-06-17
    • Shigeru SuzukiTuneo KurotoriManabu Mochizuki
    • Shigeru SuzukiTuneo KurotoriManabu Mochizuki
    • G03G15/10
    • G03G15/101
    • A device for supplying a developing solution in a wet-type electrophotographic copying machine has a scraper pressed against a developing roller positioned in confronting relation to a latent-image carrier or photosensitive drum. The scraper and the developing roller jointly form a space of a V-shaped cross section which serves to form a pool of the developing solution. When the developing roller is rotated, the developing solution is drawn upwardly out of the solution pool and uniformly covers the circumferential surface of the developing roller whereupon it is transferred to the latent-image carrier. The apparatus provides a simple way of eliminating air bubbles from the developing solution before it is applied to the latent-image carrier and for applying the developing solution uniformly to the surface of the latent-image carrier.
    • 用于在湿式电子照相复印机中提供显影液的装置具有一个与潜影载体或感光鼓相对定位的显影辊压紧的刮板。 刮刀和显影辊共同形成V形横截面的空间,用于形成显影液池。 当显影辊旋转时,显影液向上拉出溶液池,并均匀地覆盖显影辊的圆周表面,由此将其转印到潜像载体上。 该装置提供了一种在将其施加到潜像载体之前从显影液中除去气泡并将显影溶液均匀地施加到潜像载体的表面的简单方法。