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91. 发明申请

US20080085440A1 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and production method of the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池及其制备方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20080085440A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11984907
申请日：2007-11-26
申请人： Eiichi Yasumoto , Akihiko Yoshida , Makoto Uchida , Junji Morita , Yasushi Sugawara , Teruhisa Kanbara
发明人： Eiichi Yasumoto , Akihiko Yoshida , Makoto Uchida , Junji Morita , Yasushi Sugawara , Teruhisa Kanbara
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising: a hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode and a cathode with the electrolyte membrane interposed therebetween; an anode-side conductive separator having a gas flow channel for supply of a fuel gas to the anode; and a cathode-side conductive separator having a gas flow channel for supply of an oxidant gas to the cathode, wherein each of the anode and the cathode comprises at least a catalyst layer in contact with the electrolyte membrane and a gas diffusion layer in contact with the catalyst layer and the separator, and at least one of the anode and the cathode contains a compound represented by the formula (I): R1—O—{(C2H4O)n—(C3H6O)m}—R2 (I) where R1 and R2 are independent of each other and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having not less than 5 and not more than 15 carbon atoms, n and m are integers which satisfy 0≦n≦5, 0≦m≦5 and 1≦n+m≦5, and when neither n nor m is 0, at least one of the ethylene oxide group and at least one of the propylene oxide group are arranged in a random fashion.
摘要翻译：一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，包括：氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 阳极和阴极，其间插入电解质膜; 阳极侧导电隔板，具有用于向阳极供给燃料气体的气体流路; 以及具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂气体的气体流路的阴极侧导电性隔板，其中阳极和阴极中的至少一个包括至少与电解质膜接触的催化剂层和与电解质膜接触的气体扩散层催化剂层和隔板，并且阳极和阴极中的至少一个包含由式（I）表示的化合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> R 1 -O - {（C 2 H 4 O）n - （C 3 H 3）（I）<βin-line-formula description =“在线公式 “end =”tail“？>其中R 1和R 2彼此独立，各自表示氢原子或不低于5的烷基大于15个碳原子，n和m是满足0 <= n <= 5,0 <= m <= 5和1 <= n + m <= 5的整数，当n和m都不为0时，至少环氧乙烷基团之一和至少一种环氧乙烷基团氧化亚锡基团以随机方式排列。

92. 发明申请

US20080075996A1 Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell 有权
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20080075996A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11632407
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Yoichiro Tsuji , Yasuhiro Ueyama , Makoto Uchida , Yusuke Ozaki
发明人： Yoichiro Tsuji , Yasuhiro Ueyama , Makoto Uchida , Yusuke Ozaki
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/921 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly having an anode, a cathode arranged facing the anode, and a polyelectrolyte membrane arranged between the anode and the cathode, and a pair of separator plates that are arranged facing each other so as to sandwich the membrane electrode assembly, and have an anode side gas channel for supplying a fuel gas to the anode, and a cathode side gas channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode, formed thereon, wherein the catalyst layer of the anode contains at least one electrode catalyst selected from the group consisting of Pt particles and Pt alloy particles, having a particle diameter of from 6 to 10 nm, the catalyst layer of the anode has a thickness of from 1 to 5 μm, Pt volume density in the catalyst layer of the anode is from 1 to 5 g/cm3, the catalyst layer of the cathode has a thickness of 10 μm or more, and Pt volume density in the catalyst layer of the cathode is from 0.1 to 0.5 g/cm3.
摘要翻译：固体聚合物电解质燃料电池包括具有阳极，与阳极相对配置的阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的聚电解质膜的膜电极组件和一对彼此面对地布置的隔板，膜电极组件，并且具有用于向阳极供应燃料气体的阳极侧气体通道和用于向其形成氧化剂气体的阴极侧气体通道，其中阳极的催化剂层包含至少一个选自粒径为6〜10nm的Pt粒子和Pt合金粒子的电极催化剂层，阳极的催化剂层的厚度为1〜5μm，催化剂层的Pt体积密度为阳极为1〜5g / cm 3，阴极的催化剂层的厚度为10μm以上，阴极的催化剂层的Pt体积密度为0.1〜0.5 g / cm ~~3 。~~

93. 发明授权

US07320839B2 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and conductive separator for the same 有权
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池和导电分离器相同
公开(公告)号：US07320839B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US10823796
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： Yoichiro Tsuji , Yoshihiro Hori , Masaki Yamauchi , Makoto Uchida
发明人： Yoichiro Tsuji , Yoshihiro Hori , Masaki Yamauchi , Makoto Uchida
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed having a separator that can minimize damage to a membrane electrode assembly. The separator advantageously has a groove therein approximately positioned over an outer edge of an electrode of the fuel cell to reduce any pressure between the separator and the outer edge of the electrode upon assembly and during use thereafter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池，其具有可以最小化对膜电极组件的损伤的隔膜。分离器有利地具有大致定位在燃料电池的电极的外边缘上方的凹槽，以在组装时和之后的使用期间减小分离器和电极的外边缘之间的任何压力。

94. 发明授权

US07201993B2 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07201993B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10089814
申请日：2001-08-03
申请人： Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Eiichi Yasumoto , Akihiko Yoshida , Junji Morita , Masao Yamamoto , Shinya Kosako , Osamu Sakai , Yoshihiro Hori
发明人： Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Eiichi Yasumoto , Akihiko Yoshida , Junji Morita , Masao Yamamoto , Shinya Kosako , Osamu Sakai , Yoshihiro Hori
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0234 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an increased reaction area by forming a gas channel, a proton channel and an electron channel very close to each other inside a catalyst layer. This polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; and a pair of electrodes having catalyst layers sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane between them and gas diffusion layers in contact with the catalyst layers, in which the catalyst layer of at least one of the electrodes comprises carbon particles supporting a noble metal catalyst, and the carbon particles include at least two kinds of carbon particles adsorbing a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte in mutually different dispersed states.
摘要翻译：本发明通过在催化剂层内形成非常接近的气体通道，质子通道和电子通道，提供了具有增加的反应面积的聚合物电解质燃料电池。该聚合物电解质燃料电池包括氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 以及一对电极，其具有夹在其间的氢离子导电性高分子电解质膜和与催化剂层接触的气体扩散层的催化剂层，其中至少一个电极的催化剂层包含负载贵金属催化剂的碳粒子，并且碳粒子包含以相互不同的分散状态吸附氢离子导电性高分子电解质的至少2种碳粒子。

95. 发明授权

US06962726B2 Method for preparing substrate for flexible print wiring board, and substrate for flexible print wiring board 失效
标题翻译：柔性印刷线路板用基板的制造方法以及柔性印刷电路板用基板
公开(公告)号：US06962726B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10258057
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： Akira Shigeta , Takeshi Yoshida , Jun-ichi Mori , Yoshiaki Echigo , Ryoichi Hasegawa , Minoru Noji , Seiichi Hayashi , Makoto Uchida
发明人： Akira Shigeta , Takeshi Yoshida , Jun-ichi Mori , Yoshiaki Echigo , Ryoichi Hasegawa , Minoru Noji , Seiichi Hayashi , Makoto Uchida
IPC分类号： C08J5/24 , H05K1/03 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H05K1/0346 , C08G73/1007 , C08L79/08 , H05K1/036 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31605
摘要： A method for preparing a substrate for a flexible print wiring board having a polyimide based resin layer wherein a solution of a polyimide based resin precursor is directly applied on an electrically conducting material to form a polyimide based resin precursor layer and then the precursor layer is cured by heating to prepare a polyimide based resin layer, characterized in that a solution of a polyimide based resin precursor B, which is one of solutions of two types of polyimide based resin precursors, is directly applied on an electrically conducting material and then, on the resultant layer is applied a solution of a polyimide based resin precursor A which allows resolving the residual strain generated in the polyimide based resin formed by the curing of the above polyimide based resin precursor B.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备具有聚酰亚胺基树脂层的柔性印刷布线板的基板的方法，其中将聚酰亚胺基树脂前体的溶液直接涂覆在导电材料上以形成聚酰亚胺基树脂前体层，然后将前体层固化通过加热制备聚酰亚胺基树脂层，其特征在于将作为两种类型的聚酰亚胺基树脂前体的溶液之一的聚酰亚胺树脂前体B的溶液直接施加到导电材料上，然后在施加聚酰亚胺基树脂前体A的溶液，其可以分解通过上述聚酰亚胺基树脂前体B的固化形成的聚酰亚胺基树脂中产生的残余应变。

96. 发明申请

US20050214630A1 Gas diffusion layer and fuel cell using the same 有权
标题翻译：气体扩散层和使用其的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20050214630A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11062749
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Akihiko Yoshida , Masaki Yamauchi , Yoshihiro Hori , Makoto Uchida
发明人： Akihiko Yoshida , Masaki Yamauchi , Yoshihiro Hori , Makoto Uchida
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/023 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1007
摘要： To provide a gas diffusion layer excellent in micro short-circuit resistance and anti-flooding characteristics by optimizing the surface shape of a gas diffusion layer. In a gas diffusion layer for a gas diffusion electrode including at least a catalyst layer containing an electrode catalyst and a gas diffusion layer having electron conductivity and gas diffusibility, a second surface of the gas diffusion layer, which is positioned opposite to a first surface thereof to be in contact with the catalyst layer, is made rougher than the first surface. The first surface has a maximum height Ry1 of 10 to 50 determined by JIS B 0601 surface roughness measurement method, and the second surface has a maximum height Ry2 of 100 to 500 determined by JIS B 0601 surface roughness measurement method.
摘要翻译：通过优化气体扩散层的表面形状，提供微短路电阻和防淹特性优异的气体扩散层。在至少含有电极催化剂的催化剂层和具有电子传导性和气体扩散性的气体扩散层的气体扩散电极用气体扩散层中，与第一表面相对的气体扩散层的第二表面与催化剂层接触，比第一表面更粗糙。第一表面具有由JIS B 0601表面粗糙度测量方法确定的10至50的最大高度Ry <1> 1，并且第二表面的最大高度Ry <2> <100>为100至 500根据JIS B 0601表面粗糙度测定法测定。

97. 发明申请

US20050142430A1 Electrolyte film electrode union, fuel cell containing the same and process for producing them 失效
标题翻译：电解质膜电极联合体，含有它们的燃料电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050142430A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10508971
申请日：2003-03-25
申请人： Akihiko Yoshida , Yoshihiro Hori , Makoto Uchida , Eiichi Yasumoto , Yasuo Takebe , Osamu Sakai , Shinya Kosako , Takeshi Yonamine , Masaki Yamauchi , Yasushi Sugawara , Junji Morita
发明人： Akihiko Yoshida , Yoshihiro Hori , Makoto Uchida , Eiichi Yasumoto , Yasuo Takebe , Osamu Sakai , Shinya Kosako , Takeshi Yonamine , Masaki Yamauchi , Yasushi Sugawara , Junji Morita
IPC分类号： D03D15/00 , D03D15/12 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , D03D15/00 , D03D15/0083 , D10B2101/12 , D10B2201/24 , D10B2321/10 , D10B2401/063 , D10B2401/16 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56
摘要： By using a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell comprising a fabric comprising a warp thread and a weft thread which are made of carbon fiber, wherein the distance X between adjacent intersections where the warp and weft threads cross each other and the thickness Y of the fabric satisfy the equation: 1.4≦X/Y≦3.5, the present invention reduces the surface asperities of the substrate and prevents a micro short-circuit resulting from the piercing of the polymer electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell by the carbon fibers of the fabric so as to improve the characteristics of the fuel cell. In order to further prevent the piercing of the polymer electrolyte membrane by the carbon fibers of the gas diffusion layer substrate, the rough surface of the carbon fabric is smoothed by: (1) applying a clamping pressure of 1 to 20 kgf/cm2 to the contact area between each electrode and each conductive separator plate of the fuel cell; or (2) heating the gas diffusion layer surface before the gas diffusion layer is disposed onto the polymer electrolyte membrane.
摘要翻译：通过使用包括由碳纤维制成的包括经线和纬纱的织物的燃料电池用气体扩散层，其中，经线和纬线彼此交叉的相邻交点之间的距离X和织物满足以下等式：1.4 <= X / Y <= 3.5，本发明减小了基板的表面粗糙度，并且防止了燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜被碳纤维刺穿导致的微短路织物，以改善燃料电池的特性。为了进一步防止高分子电解质膜被气体扩散层基板的碳纤维刺穿，碳纤维织物的粗糙表面通过以下方式进行平滑化：（1）施加1〜20kgf / cm·SUP > 2 到燃料电池的每个电极和每个导电隔板之间的接触面积; 或者（2）在将气体扩散层配置在高分子电解质膜上之前加热气体扩散层表面。

98. 发明授权

US06855178B2 Method for producing film electrode jointed product and method for producing solid polymer type fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：薄膜电极接合体的制造方法和固体高分子型燃料电池的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06855178B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10069459
申请日：2001-07-05
申请人： Makoto Uchida , Junji Niikura , Hisaaki Gyoten , Yasuo Takebe , Kazuhito Hatoh , Masato Hosaka , Teruhisa Kanbara , Atsushi Mukoyama , Hiroshi Shimoda , Shinji Kinoshita
发明人： Makoto Uchida , Junji Niikura , Hisaaki Gyoten , Yasuo Takebe , Kazuhito Hatoh , Masato Hosaka , Teruhisa Kanbara , Atsushi Mukoyama , Hiroshi Shimoda , Shinji Kinoshita
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M8/10 , H01M6/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8828 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A method for producing a membrane electrode assembly 1 for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, the membrane electrode assembly 1 including a solid polymer electrolyte membrane 2 comprising an ion exchange membrane, a first electrode 3 having a first catalyst layer 31, and a second electrode 4 having a second catalyst layer 41, the first electrode 3 and the second electrode 4 being disposed so as to be opposed to each other via the ion exchange membrane, the method including: applying a coating solution containing a catalyst onto a base film 101 to form a first catalyst layer 31; applying a coating solution containing an ion exchange resin dissolved or dispersed in a liquid onto the first catalyst layer 31 to form an ion exchange membrane; then applying a coating solution containing a catalyst onto the ion exchange membrane to form a second catalyst layer 41; and finally, peeling off the base film 101 from a resulting laminate. According to this method, it is possible to produce membrane electrode assembly 1 for high-performance solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell having catalyst layers each having a uniform thickness efficiently and continuously.
摘要翻译：一种固体聚合物电解质燃料电池用的膜电极接合体1的制造方法，该膜电极接合体1包括固体高分子电解质膜2，该固体高分子电解质膜2具有离子交换膜，具有第一催化剂层31的第一电极3和第二电极4 具有第二催化剂层41，第一电极3和第二电极4经由离子交换膜彼此相对配置，该方法包括：将含有催化剂的涂布溶液涂布在基膜101上以形成第一催化剂层31; 将含有溶解或分散在液体中的离子交换树脂的涂布溶液涂布到第一催化剂层31上以形成离子交换膜; 然后将含有催化剂的涂布溶液涂布到离子交换膜上以形成第二催化剂层41; 最后，从得到的层叠体剥离基膜101。根据该方法，可以有效且连续地制造具有均匀厚度的催化剂层的高性能固体高分子电解质型燃料电池用膜电极接合体1。

99. 发明授权

US06818339B1 Polymer electrolyte type fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：聚合物电解质型燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06818339B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10049567
申请日：2002-02-15
申请人： Yasushi Sugawara , Hisaaki Gyoten , Makoto Uchida , Eiichi Yasumoto , Teruhisa Kanbara , Junji Morita , Yoshihiro Hori , Akihiko Yoshida , Hidenobu Wakita , Hiroki Kusakabe , Masato Hosaka , Osamu Sakai
发明人： Yasushi Sugawara , Hisaaki Gyoten , Makoto Uchida , Eiichi Yasumoto , Teruhisa Kanbara , Junji Morita , Yoshihiro Hori , Akihiko Yoshida , Hidenobu Wakita , Hiroki Kusakabe , Masato Hosaka , Osamu Sakai
IPC分类号： H01M402
CPC分类号： H01M4/8636 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The present specification discloses a polymer electrolyte fuel cell characterized in that each of the cathode and the anode comprises catalyst particles, a hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrode, a conductive porous base material and a water repellent agent, and water repellency of at least one of the cathode and the anode varies in a direction of thickness or in a plane direction. As such, by varying the degree of the water repellency of the cathode and the anode on the basis of a position, an excellent polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a high discharge characteristic or more specifically a high current-voltage characteristic in a high current density range.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了一种固体高分子型燃料电池，其特征在于，所述阴极和阳极各自包含催化剂粒子，氢离子传导性高分子电极，导电性多孔质基材，防水剂，以及至少一种阴极和阳极在厚度方向或平面方向上变化。因此，通过基于位置改变阴极和阳极的拒水性程度，在高电流密度范围内具有高放电特性或更具体地高电流 - 电压特性的优异的聚合物电解质燃料电池。

100. 发明授权

US06797122B1 Coke oven and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：焦炉和操作方法相同
公开(公告)号：US06797122B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09518538
申请日：2000-03-03
申请人： Shuhei Yoshida , Syoji Takase , Takafumi Saji , Makoto Uchida , Hiroyuki Koyama
发明人： Shuhei Yoshida , Syoji Takase , Takafumi Saji , Makoto Uchida , Hiroyuki Koyama
IPC分类号： C10B5100
CPC分类号： C10B21/20 , C10B21/10
摘要： A coke oven and a method of operating the same, capable not only of achieving a uniform combustion temperature heightwise within a combustion chamber when a rich gas or a lean gas is burnt, but also of reducing NOx content in the waste gas, while eliminating localized high-temperature combustion. The combustion chamber of the coke oven comprises a rich-gas port 2 located near an oven wall 6 bordering a carbonization chamber in the bottom 5 of combustion chamber, and the midpoint P3, connecting the center P2 of a lean-gas port 7 and the center P of an air port 3, is on the side opposite to the rich-gas port 2 relative to the center line CL of the combustion chamber. (See FIG. 2)
摘要翻译：一种焦炉及其操作方法，不仅能够在富燃气或贫气燃烧时在燃烧室内高度地实现均匀的燃烧温度，而且能够减少废气中的NOx含量，同时消除局部高温燃烧。焦炉的燃烧室包括位于燃烧室底部5附近的碳化室附近的炉壁6附近的富气口2和连接贫气口7的中心P2的中点P3和空气口3的中心P相对于燃烧室的中心线CL位于富气口2相对的一侧。（参照图2）

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