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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for automatic transmissions
    • 自动变速器控制装置
    • US5842950A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US771141
    • 1996-12-20
    • Hiroshii TsutsuiKazumasa TsukamotoMasahiro HayabuchiTakayuki Hisano
    • Hiroshii TsutsuiKazumasa TsukamotoMasahiro HayabuchiTakayuki Hisano
    • F16H61/06F16H59/14F16H61/00F16H61/02F16H61/08
    • F16H61/0206F16H2061/0209F16H59/14F16H61/0021Y10T477/689Y10T477/6895Y10T477/6937Y10T477/6939Y10T477/69395
    • To optimize the application hydraulic pressure of the friction application elements in the transmission mechanism, and to reduce the unnecessary load on each member, the transmission mechanism of an automatic transmission is provided with a plurality of friction application elements which are applied simultaneously in order to achieve the designated gear stage, and hydraulic servos which operate the friction application elements independently. The control apparatus has an information detecting means, an input torque calculating means which calculates the input torque of the transmission mechanism on the basis of this information, an application hydraulic pressure calculating means which calculates the necessary application hydraulic pressure required to maintain the application of each individual friction application element on the basis of the input torque, and a supply means which supplies the necessary application hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic servos of the friction application elements. The supply means makes the hydraulic pressure supplied to each hydraulic servo the necessary application hydraulic pressure calculated for each friction application element independently when achieving the designated gear stage.
    • 为了优化传动机构中的摩擦施加元件的应用液压,并且为了减少每个构件上的不必要的载荷,自动变速器的变速机构设置有多个同时施加的摩擦施加元件,以实现 指定的齿轮级和独立地操作摩擦应用元件的液压伺服。 控制装置具有信息检测装置,根据该信息计算传动机构的输入扭矩的输入扭矩计算装置,应用液压计算装置,其计算维持每个的应用所需的必要的施加液压 基于输入转矩的单独摩擦施加元件,以及向摩擦施加元件的液压伺服供给必要的施加液压的供给单元。 供给装置使得在实现指定的齿轮级时,向每个液压伺服机构提供的液压被独立地计算用于每个摩擦施加元件所需的应用液压。
    • 92. 发明授权
    • Control system for automatic transmission
    • 自动变速器控制系统
    • US5588927A
    • 1996-12-31
    • US455677
    • 1995-06-01
    • Kazumasa TsukamotoMasahiko AndoMasahiro HayabuchiAkira FukatsuToshiyuki MaeMasato KaigawaKagenori FukumuraHidehiro ObaYasuo HojoHiromichi KimuraAtsushi TabataTetsuo HamajimaNobuaki Takahashi
    • Kazumasa TsukamotoMasahiko AndoMasahiro HayabuchiAkira FukatsuToshiyuki MaeMasato KaigawaKagenori FukumuraHidehiro ObaYasuo HojoHiromichi KimuraAtsushi TabataTetsuo HamajimaNobuaki Takahashi
    • F16H61/02F16H61/04F16H61/06F16H61/00
    • F16H61/061F16H2061/0253F16H2061/0258F16H2061/0444F16H61/0206F16H61/065F16H61/067
    • A control system for an automatic transmission includes a first frictional engagement element and a second frictional engagement element; and a first hydraulic servo for controlling the application/release of the first frictional engagement element and a second hydraulic servo for controlling the application/release of the second frictional engagement element. A regulator valve regulates the oil pressure to the first hydraulic servo. A signal pressure is applied to the regulator valve to establish a predetermined gear stage by switching the applied/released states of the first frictional engagement element and the second frictional engagement element by feeding/releasing oil pressure to/from the first hydraulic servo and the second hydraulic servo. The regulator valve includes a valve member having: a first pressure receiving area to which is applied the feed pressure to the first hydraulic servo as a feedback pressure in a first direction; a second pressure receiving area to which is applied the signal pressure in a second direction opposite the first direction; a fourth pressure receiving area to which is applied the feed pressure to the second hydraulic servo in the first direction, in a shift wherein the first frictional engagement element is released while the second frictional-engagement element is applied; and a third pressure receiving area to which is applied the signal pressure in the second direction, for regulation of the oil pressure only during a shift.
    • 用于自动变速器的控制系统包括第一摩擦接合元件和第二摩擦接合元件; 以及用于控制第一摩擦接合元件的施加/释放的第一液压伺服机构和用于控制第二摩擦接合元件的施加/释放的第二液压伺服机构。 调节阀调节第一液压伺服系统的油压。 信号压力施加到调节阀,以通过将第一摩擦接合元件和第二摩擦接合元件的施加/释放状态通过向/从第一液压伺服机构供给/释放油压来切换第一摩擦接合元件和第二摩擦接合元件的施加/释放状态来建立预定齿轮级, 液压伺服 调节阀包括阀构件,该阀构件具有第一受压区域,第一压力接收区域向第一液压伺服机构施加作为第一方向的反馈压力的进给压力; 在与第一方向相反的第二方向施加信号压力的第二压力接收区域; 在施加第二摩擦接合元件的同时释放第一摩擦接合元件的变化中,向第一方向施加供给压力的第四压力接收区域; 以及在第二方向施加信号压力的第三压力接收区域,用于仅在变速期间调节油压。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Automatic transmission with anti-rollback band brake pressure control
    • 自动变速箱带防抱死制动压力控制
    • US5935041A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US942204
    • 1997-10-01
    • Kazumasa TsukamotoMasahiro HayabuchiSatoru KasuyaTakayuki HisanoAtsuki Ikeda
    • Kazumasa TsukamotoMasahiro HayabuchiSatoru KasuyaTakayuki HisanoAtsuki Ikeda
    • F16H61/02F16H57/10F16H59/54F16H61/06F16H63/30F16H61/00
    • F16H63/3003F16H61/061B60W2550/142F16H2059/663F16H59/54Y10T477/644Y10T477/847
    • A control system for a vehicular automatic transmission includes a speed change mechanism including an output element that is connected to the drive shaft of a vehicle to transmit power, and a rotary element connected to the output element. A control system for the speed change mechanism is also provided. The control system includes a hydraulic servo actuated brake for retaining the rotary element to check the rotation of the output element in a vehicle roll back direction. The brake includes a band brake that establishes different application forces depending on whether the brake operates by a self-energizing action or a de-energizing action according to the rotational direction of the rotary element. The band brake is set so that the rotary element rotates during backward rotation of the output element in the direction of the self-energizing action, and is set with a first oil pressure necessary for retaining the rotary element during backward rotation of the output element caused by the roll back of the vehicle. The first oil pressure is lower than a second oil pressure necessary for retaining the rotary element during operation of the band brake by the de-energizing action. The control system further includes an oil pressure feeder for feeding the hydraulic servo of the band brake with an oil pressure which is equal to or higher than the first oil pressure and lower than the second oil pressure.
    • 用于车辆自动变速器的控制系统包括变速机构,其包括连接到车辆的驱动轴以传递动力的输出元件和连接到输出元件的旋转元件。 还提供了一种用于变速机构的控制系统。 控制系统包括用于保持旋转元件以检查输出元件在车辆回滚方向上的旋转的液压伺服致动制动器。 制动器包括带式制动器,其根据制动器是否根据旋转元件的旋转方向通过自动动作或断电动作来操作而建立不同的施加力。 带式制动器被设定为使得旋转元件在输出元件沿自动作用的方向反向旋转期间旋转,并且被设定为在输出元件的反向旋转期间保持旋转元件所需的第一油压 通过车辆的回滚。 第一油压低于通过断电作用在带式制动器操作期间保持旋转元件所需的第二油压。 所述控制系统还包括用于将所述带式制动器的液压伺服系统供给等于或高于所述第一油压并低于所述第二油压的油压供给器。