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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Magnetic head using a magnetoresistance effect based on ferromagnetic junction, and magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus using the same
    • 使用基于铁磁结的磁阻效应的磁头和使用该磁头的磁记录/再现装置
    • US06671140B1
    • 2003-12-30
    • US09576775
    • 2000-05-23
    • Nobuyuki Ishiwata
    • Nobuyuki Ishiwata
    • G11B5139
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/00G11B5/3909G11B5/3967G11B2005/0002G11B2005/0005
    • A first magnetic layer (3) is laminated on a magnetic yoke film (2) forming a closed magnetic circuit containing a magnetic gap so as to be magnetically coupled to the magnetic yoke film (2), and a magnetic separation layer (4), a second magnetic layer (5) and an antiferromagnetic layer (6) are laminated on the first magnetic layer (3). Further, a pair of electrodes (1, 7) are formed so that the laminate comprising the above layers is sandwiched between the electrodes. A permanent magnet film 8 is disposed to apply a bias magnetic field to the first magnetic layer (3). The magnetic separation layer (4) is formed of an insulator. Tunnel current is made to flow between the electrodes (1, 7) through the magnetic separation layer (4), and magnetic signals in the magnetic yoke film (2) are detected by using the antiferromagnetic tunnel magnetoresistance effect that the tunnel current is varied in accordance with variation of the difference in the magnetization direction between the first magnetic layer (3) and the second magnetic layer (5).
    • 第一磁性层(3)层压在磁轭膜(2)上,形成包含磁隙的闭合磁路以与磁轭膜(2)磁耦合,以及磁分离层(4), 在第一磁性层(3)上层叠第二磁性层(5)和反铁磁性层(6)。 此外,形成一对电极(1,7),使得包含上述层的层压体夹在电极之间。 设置永磁体膜8以向第一磁性层(3)施加偏置磁场。 磁分离层(4)由绝缘体形成。 使隧道电流通过磁分离层(4)在电极(1,7)之间流动,并且通过使用隧道电流变化的反铁磁隧道磁阻效应来检测磁轭膜(2)中的磁信号 根据第一磁性层(3)和第二磁性层(5)之间的磁化方向的差异的变化。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Magnetic head and manufacturing method thereof and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus
    • 磁头及其制造方法以及磁记录和再现装置
    • US06687082B1
    • 2004-02-03
    • US09676788
    • 2000-10-02
    • Nobuyuki IshiwataTsutomu IshiMikiko SaitoHiroaki HonjoShinsaku SaitoTamaki TobaYoshihiro Nonaka
    • Nobuyuki IshiwataTsutomu IshiMikiko SaitoHiroaki HonjoShinsaku SaitoTamaki TobaYoshihiro Nonaka
    • G11B5147
    • G11B5/3153G11B5/3163Y10T29/49044
    • A magnetic head and a manufacturing method of the magnetic head and a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus used this head, in which the following problem is solved, are provided. A plated film realizing large saturation magnetization Bs about 2T can not realize a high resistivity at the same time, therefore, when this plated film is applied to a magnetic head, the high frequency characteristic is deteriorated. This problem is solved at the present invention. Further, the present invention provides a magnetic head that is low cost and has large saturation magnetization Bs, and has a excellent high frequency characteristic suitable for a high density recording. A magnetic head, in which a coil insulated by insulation layers is disposed between a first magnetic core for recording and a second magnetic core for recording that is disposed to face the first magnetic core for recording via a recording gap, and which executes recording by that a magnetic flux of the first and second magnetic cores for recording excited by the coil is generated from the recording gap, is provided. And at least one of the first and second magnetic cores for recording is composed of a first plated magnetic layer and a second plated magnetic layer in a state that the first plated magnetic layer is disposed at the near side of the recording gap, and saturation magnetization of the first plated magnetic layer is 1.7 T (tesla) or more. And when resistivity of the first plated magnetic layer is defined as &rgr;1 and the thickness of the first plated magnetic layer is defined as &dgr;1, and resistivity of the second plated magnetic layer is defined as &rgr;2, and the thickness of the second plated magnetic layer is defined as &dgr;2, &rgr;1
    • 提供了磁头和磁头的制造方法以及使用该磁头的磁记录和再现装置,其中解决了以下问题。 实现大约2T的饱和磁化强度Bs的电镀膜不能同时实现高电阻率,因此当将该镀膜施加到磁头时,高频特性劣化。 在本发明中解决了这个问题。 此外,本发明提供一种低成本,饱和磁化强度高的磁头,并且具有优良的高密度记录特性。 一种磁头,其中通过绝缘层绝缘的线圈被设置在用于记录的第一磁芯和用于记录的第二磁芯之间,用于记录的第二磁芯经由记录间隙设置成面对第一磁芯进行记录,并且执行记录 提供了从记录间隙产生由线圈激发的记录的第一和第二磁芯的磁通量。 并且,第一和第二记录用磁芯中的至少一个由第一镀层磁性层和第二镀覆磁性层构成,第一镀层磁性层设置在记录间隙的近侧,饱和磁化强度 的第一镀层磁性层为1.7T(特斯拉)或更高。 并且,将第一镀层磁性层的电阻率定义为rho1,将第一镀覆磁性层的厚度定义为δ1,将第二镀覆磁性层的电阻率定义为rho2,将第二镀覆磁性层的厚度设为 定义为δ2,rho1
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive effect head with individual layers satisfying a basic
inequality involving layer thickness and ion milling rates
    • 具有满足涉及层厚度和离子研磨速率的基本不等式的各层的磁阻效应头
    • US5892641A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US594918
    • 1996-01-31
    • Nobuyuki Ishiwata
    • Nobuyuki Ishiwata
    • G11B5/31G11B5/39
    • G11B5/3906G11B5/3116G11B5/3163G11B5/3932
    • A central region susceptible to medium magnetic field is formed. End regions (13 to 15) sandwich and extend from the ends of the central region, and apply a vertical bias to the central region. These regions are formed on a substrate (1 to 5). The central region comprises a laminate layer having a SAL layer (5), a magnetic separation layer (6), a magnetoresistance layer (8), and an insulating layer (9), these layers being nearer the substrate in the mentioned order. The thicknesses of the individual layers, particularly the thickness of the insulating layer, are controlled to satisfy a relation of the thicknesses and ion milling rates of the layers given as:(.delta..sub.a /R.sub.a)+(.delta..sub.b /R.sub.b)
    • 形成易受中等磁场影响的中心区域。 端部区域(13至15)从中心区域的端部夹持并延伸,并向中心区域施加垂直偏压。 这些区域形成在基板(1〜5)上。 中心区域包括具有SAL层(5),磁分离层(6),磁阻层(8)和绝缘层(9)的层压层,这些层以上述顺序靠近基板。 控制各层的厚度,特别是绝缘层的厚度,以满足以下规定的层的厚度和离子研磨速度之间的关系:(Δa/ Ra)+(δb/ Rb) c / Rc)+(δd/ Rd)其中δa和Ra分别是水平偏置层的厚度和离子研磨速率,δb和Rb是磁分离层的厚度,δc和Rc是磁阻的 层和δd和Rd是绝缘层的那些。