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91. 发明授权

US07136436B2 Boundary detection using multiple correlations 有权
公开(公告)号：US07136436B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US09996197
申请日：2001-11-28
申请人： Srikanth Gummadi , Richard Williams
发明人： Srikanth Gummadi , Richard Williams
IPC分类号： H03D1/00 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L7/0054 , H04L7/08 , H04L27/2655 , H04L27/2675
摘要： Detecting a boundary between training sequences in a transmission is an important operation. In many communications systems, there are no special boundaries or markers to denote the end of one sequence and the beginning of another. Correlation has been a commonly used technique to detect sequences and a fall in the correlation can be used to indicate such boundaries, but classical correlation can be slow and a significant portion of the new sequence is received prior to the boundary being detected. A method and apparatus is presented that allows rapid detection of the boundary and only a small amount of the new sequence needs to be received prior to the detection of the boundary. Additionally, the method and apparatus can be used to detect the presence of a transmission on the communications medium.

92. 发明申请

US20060244202A1 Printed sheets stacking tray with automatic alternate stacking support and manual stack lifting assistance 失效
标题翻译：带有自动交替堆叠支持和手动堆叠提升辅助的印刷纸张堆垛盘
公开(公告)号：US20060244202A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11115443
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Douglas Herrmann , Richard Williams , Steven Olson
发明人： Douglas Herrmann , Richard Williams , Steven Olson
IPC分类号： B65H1/08
CPC分类号： B65H31/32 , B65H1/266 , B65H2405/10
摘要： In a sheet stacking and unloading system in which sheets are stacked on a stacking tray which is then moved from its sheet stacking position to an unloading position for removing the sheet stack from the stacking tray, and the stacking tray has a sheet stacking surface partially interrupted by at least one handhold area for allowing manual lifting access underneath a portion of a stack, there is automatically inserted into the handhold area at least one supplemental sheet stack supporting member to provide supplemental sheet stacking support, preventing the sheets from sagging in those areas, which supplemental sheet stack supporting member is automatically removed from the handhold area when the stacking tray is moved to its unloading position.
摘要翻译：在片材堆叠和卸载系统中，其中片材堆叠在堆叠托盘上，然后将其从片材堆叠位置移动到用于从堆叠托盘移除片材堆叠的卸载位置，并且堆叠托盘具有部分中断的片材堆叠表面通过至少一个手持区域用于允许在堆叠的一部分下方的手动提升进入，自动地将至少一个辅助纸张堆叠支撑构件插入到手持区域中，以提供补充的纸张堆叠支撑，防止纸张在这些区域中下垂，当堆放托盘移动到其卸载位置时，补充片材堆叠支撑构件自动从手持区域移除。

93. 发明申请

US20060183947A1 Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 有权
标题翻译：合成虾青素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060183947A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11242643
申请日：2005-10-03
申请人： Samuel Lockwood , Peng Tang , Geoff Nadolski , Henry Jackson , Zhiqiang Fang , Yishu Du , Min Yang , William Geiss , Richard Williams , David Burdick
发明人： Samuel Lockwood , Peng Tang , Geoff Nadolski , Henry Jackson , Zhiqiang Fang , Yishu Du , Min Yang , William Geiss , Richard Williams , David Burdick
IPC分类号： C07C45/45
CPC分类号： C07C403/24 , C07B2200/07 , C07B2200/09 , C07C29/143 , C07C45/298 , C07C45/511 , C07C45/61 , C07C45/64 , C07C45/673 , C07C45/70 , C07C45/71 , C07C47/21 , C07C49/713 , C07C49/753 , C07C403/08 , C07C2601/16 , C07D319/06 , C07F7/188 , C07F7/1892 , C07F9/113 , C07F9/5442 , C12P23/00 , C07C49/603 , C07C33/02 , C07C35/08 , C07C35/21
摘要： A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
摘要翻译：用于合成用于合成类胡萝卜素和类胡萝卜素类似物的中间体和/或类胡萝卜素衍生物的方法。在一些实施方案中，本发明包括用于合成可用于合成光学活性类胡萝卜素的光学活性中间体的方法。在一个实施方案中，光学活性类胡萝卜素的合成可以通过从酮糖酮形成光学活性的二羟基中间体来完成。光学活性的二羟基中间体可以转化为光学活性的虾青素衍生物。

94. 发明申请

US20060163687A1 STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MIXED-SUBSTRATE SIMOX TECHNOLOGY 失效
标题翻译：混合底物SIMOX技术的结构与方法
公开(公告)号：US20060163687A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10905857
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Richard Williams
发明人： Richard Williams
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/76243
摘要： The present invention provides a semiconductor structure that includes a substrate having a crystal lattice; a first structure formed in a first region of the substrate, the first structure includes at least a heterostructure that generates a lattice stress in said crystal lattice in the first region; and a second structure surrounding the first structure for preventing lattice stress from propagating outward from the first region of the substrate. The present invention also provides various methods for forming the semiconductor structure as well as other like structures.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包括具有晶格的基板的半导体结构; 形成在所述基板的第一区域中的第一结构，所述第一结构至少包括在所述第一区域中在所述晶格中产生晶格应力的异质结构; 以及围绕所述第一结构的第二结构，用于防止晶格应力从所述衬底的所述第一区域向外传播。本发明还提供了用于形成半导体结构以及其它类似结构的各种方法。

95. 发明申请

US20060154764A1 Ram-type tensioner assembly having integral hydraulic fluid accumulator 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060154764A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11368076
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Richard Williams , Lacey Coffey
发明人： Richard Williams , Lacey Coffey
IPC分类号： F16H7/08 , F16H7/22
CPC分类号： E21B19/006
摘要： The invention is directed to a tensioner assembly for providing tensile force from a floating vessel at the surface of the ocean to the blowout preventer stack, or production tree, which is connected to the wellhead at the sea floor. The tensioner assembly compensates for vessel motion induced by wave action and heave and maintains a variable tension to the riser string alleviating the potential for compression and thus buckling or failure of the riser string. The tensioner assembly of the present invention includes a cylinder, a stop tube disposed with the cylinder, and a ram slidably engaged within the stop tube. The tensioner assembly also includes at least one gas, or air, transfer tube to create a pressurized air over hydraulic fluid arrangement to provide tensile force to the tensioner assembly.

96. 发明申请

US20060088904A1 Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成虾青素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060088904A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11242591
申请日：2005-10-03
申请人： Samuel Lockwood , Peng Tang , Geoff Nadolski , Henry Jackson , Zhiqiang Fang , Yishu Du , Min Yang , William Geiss , Richard Williams , David Burdick
发明人： Samuel Lockwood , Peng Tang , Geoff Nadolski , Henry Jackson , Zhiqiang Fang , Yishu Du , Min Yang , William Geiss , Richard Williams , David Burdick
IPC分类号： C12P23/00 , C07C45/45
CPC分类号： C07C403/24 , C07B2200/07 , C07B2200/09 , C07C29/143 , C07C45/298 , C07C45/511 , C07C45/61 , C07C45/64 , C07C45/673 , C07C45/70 , C07C45/71 , C07C47/21 , C07C49/713 , C07C49/753 , C07C403/08 , C07C2601/16 , C07D319/06 , C07F7/188 , C07F7/1892 , C07F9/113 , C07F9/5442 , C12P23/00 , C07C49/603 , C07C33/02 , C07C35/08 , C07C35/21
摘要： A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy ketone intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy ketone intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
摘要翻译：用于合成用于合成类胡萝卜素和类胡萝卜素类似物的中间体和/或类胡萝卜素衍生物的方法。在一些实施方案中，本发明包括用于合成可用于合成光学活性类胡萝卜素的光学活性中间体的方法。在一个实施方案中，光学活性类胡萝卜素的合成可以通过从酮酮中形成光学活性的二羟基酮中间体来完成。光学活性的二羟基酮中间体可以转化成光学活性的虾青素衍生物。

97. 发明申请

US20060084962A1 Controllable pressure cryogenic balloon treatment system and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060084962A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11292855
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： James Joye , Richard Williams , Glen Reuschling
发明人： James Joye , Richard Williams , Glen Reuschling
IPC分类号： A61B18/02
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B2018/0022 , A61B2018/0212 , A61B2018/0262 , A61F7/123 , A61F2007/126
摘要： Devices, systems, and methods controllably cool blood vessels and other body lumens. The blood vessel will often be treated for atherosclerotic or other diseases by inflating a balloon so as to engage the surrounding luminal wall. Controlled cooling of the balloon effected by a change in phase of a cryogenic fluid within the balloon typically a change from a liquid phase to a gas phase can be provided with a controlled, gradual inflation of the balloon. A single control system can be used for any of a variety of alternative selectable balloon catheters having significantly differing cooling fluid flow characteristics.

98. 发明授权

US07006280B2 Multi-stage filtered optical amplifier 有权
标题翻译：多级滤波光放大器
公开(公告)号：US07006280B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10726458
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Kao-Yang Huang , John R. Costelloe , Richard Williams
发明人： Kao-Yang Huang , John R. Costelloe , Richard Williams
IPC分类号： H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H01S3/06754 , H01S3/10023 , H01S2301/04
摘要： A multistage amplifier is disclosed for amplifying light over a wavelength band. A first and second span of amplifying fiber are optically coupled and a gain flattening filter (GFF) in-line with one of two spans of amplifying fiber is provided for attenuating certain wavelengths of amplified light. A first gain spectral response of the first and second spans of amplifying fiber including the GFF are measured over the wavelength band, and the shape of a ripple that oscillates as a function of wavelength in the form of a plurality of peaks or maxima and valleys in the form of minima occur at a plurality of different wavelengths, each different wavelength corresponding to a different channel. A second filter is provided finishing or compensating filter having a second spectral response that has a second plurality of peaks in the form of maxima and valleys in the form of minima is provided. The second filter is designed so that the second spectral response is absent at least 50% of four most predominant peaks or valleys at channels where peaks or valleys, respectively, were present in the first spectral response. The maximum ripple amplitude in the second spectral response is less than a maximum ripple amplitude in the first gain spectral response. This arrangement lessens unwanted effects of systematic error occurring when filters having similar ripple responses with wavelength are cascaded.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在波长带上放大光的多级放大器。放大光纤的第一和第二跨度是光学耦合的，并且提供与两个放大光纤的跨距之一成对的增益平坦化滤光器（GFF），用于衰减某些波长的放大光。在波长带上测量包括GFF的放大光纤的第一和第二跨度的第一增益光谱响应，以及以多个峰值或最大值和谷值形式的波长的函数振荡的纹波的形状最小的形式出现在多个不同的波长处，每个不同的波长对应于不同的通道。提供了第二滤光器，其具有第二光谱响应的精加工或补偿滤光器，所述第二光谱响应具有以最小值形式的最大值和谷值形式的第二多个峰值。第二个滤光片被设计成使得第二光谱响应在第一光谱响应中分别存在峰或谷的通道处不存在四个最主要的峰或谷中的至少50％。第二光谱响应中的最大纹波幅度小于第一增益光谱响应中的最大纹波幅度。当具有波长相似的波纹响应的滤波器级联时，这种布置减少了发生的系统误差的不期望的影响。

99. 发明申请

US20050272230A1 Complementary analog bipolar transistors with trench-constrained isolation diffusion 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050272230A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11203789
申请日：2005-08-15
申请人： Richard Williams , Michael Cornell , Wai Chan
发明人： Richard Williams , Michael Cornell , Wai Chan
IPC分类号： H01L21/331 , H01L21/76 , H01L21/8222 , H01L21/8224 , H01L21/8228 , H01L21/8234 , H01L21/8248 , H01L21/8249 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/082 , H01L27/088 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/732 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/0826 , H01L21/8224 , H01L21/82285 , H01L27/0821 , H01L29/6625 , H01L29/66272 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor substrate includes a pair of trenches filled with a dielectric material. Dopant introduced into the mesa between the trenches is limited from diffusing laterally when the substrate is subjected to thermal processing. Therefore, semiconductor devices can be spaced more closely together on the substrate, and the packing density of the devices can be increased. Also trench constrained doped region diffuse faster and deeper than unconstrained diffusions, thereby reducing the time and temperature needed to complete a desired depth diffusion. The technique may be used for semiconductor devices such as bipolar transistors as well as isolation regions that electrically isolate the devices from each other. In one group of embodiments, a buried layer is formed at an interface between an epitaxial layer and a substrate, at a location generally below the dopant in the mesa. When the substrate is subjected to thermal processing, the buried layer diffuses upward, the dopant in the mesa diffuses downward until the two dopants merge to form an isolation region or a sinker extending downward from the surface of the epitaxial layer to the buried layer. In another embodiment, dopant is implanted between dielectrically filled trenches at a high energy up to several MeV, then diffused, combining the benefits of deep implantation and trenched constrained diffusion to achive deep diffusions with a minimal thermal budget.

100. 发明申请

US20050123533A1 Prodrugs activated by targeted catalytic proteins 审中-公开
标题翻译：由靶向催化蛋白激活的前药
公开(公告)号：US20050123533A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10699966
申请日：2003-11-03
申请人： John Kenten , Reid Borstel , Jan Casadei , Balreddy Kamireddy , Mark Martin , Richard Massey , Andrew Napper , David Simpson , Rodger Smith , Richard Titmas , Richard Williams
发明人： John Kenten , Reid Borstel , Jan Casadei , Balreddy Kamireddy , Mark Martin , Richard Massey , Andrew Napper , David Simpson , Rodger Smith , Richard Titmas , Richard Williams
IPC分类号： A61K31/195 , A61K31/425 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/7028 , A61K31/7034 , A61K31/704 , A61K31/7042 , A61K31/7052 , A61K31/7064 , A61K31/7068 , A61K31/7072 , A61K39/385 , A61K39/395 , A61K47/48 , A61P31/12 , A61P43/00 , C07C311/19 , C07D227/02 , C07D233/64 , C07D233/88 , C07D405/04 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14 , C07F9/24 , C07F9/26 , C07F9/40 , C07F9/6509 , C07F9/6571 , C07F9/6574 , C07H15/252 , C07H19/04 , C07H19/067 , C07H19/09 , C07H19/10 , C07H19/11 , C07K16/46 , C12N15/09 , C12P21/08 , C12R1/92 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/53 , C07H15/24 , C07K16/18
CPC分类号： G01N33/5011 , C07C311/19 , C07F9/2408 , C07F9/2458 , C07F9/4006 , C07F9/4075 , C07F9/650952 , C07F9/657181 , C07H15/252 , C07H19/04 , C07K16/468 , G01N33/5008 , G01N33/5014 , G01N33/5088 , G01N33/5094 , G01N2500/00
摘要： Disclosed and claimed are prodrugs activated by catalytic proteins, such as enzymes and catalytic antibodies. The invention comprehends such prodrugs, as well as haptens, to elicit catalytic antibodies to activate the prodrugs. The prodrugs are useful as cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents; e.g., as antitumor agents.
摘要翻译：披露和要求的是由催化蛋白如酶和催化抗体活化的前药。本发明包括这些前药以及半抗原以引发催化抗体以活化前药。前药可用作细胞毒性化学治疗剂; 例如作为抗肿瘤剂。

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