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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Methods involving direct write optical lithography
    • 涉及直写光刻的方法
    • US06271957B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09318775
    • 1999-05-26
    • Calvin F. QuateDavid Stern
    • Calvin F. QuateDavid Stern
    • G02B2608
    • G03F7/70291B01J19/0046B01J2219/00353B01J2219/00439B01J2219/00527B01J2219/00529B01J2219/00585B01J2219/0059B01J2219/00596B01J2219/00605B01J2219/00608B01J2219/00612B01J2219/00617B01J2219/00626B01J2219/00637B01J2219/00659B01J2219/00689B01J2219/00711B01J2219/00722B01J2219/00725B82Y30/00C40B40/06C40B60/14G03F7/70283G03F7/704
    • An improved optical photolithography system and method provides predetemined light patterns generated by a direct write system without the use of photomasks. The Direct Write System provides predetermined light patterns projected on the surface of a substrate (e.g., a wafer) by using a computer controlled component for dynamically generating the predetermined light pattern, e.g., a spatial light modulator. Image patterns are store in computer and through electronic control of the spatial light modulator directly illuminate the wafer to define a portion of the polymer array, rather than being defined by a pattern on a photomask. Thus, in the Direct Write System each pixel is illuminated with an optical beam of suitable intensity and the imaging (printing) of an individual feature is determined by computer control of the spatial light modulator at each photolithographic step without the use of a photomask. The Direct Write System including a spatial light modulator is particularly useful in the synthesis of DNA arrays and provides an efficient element for polymer array synthesis by using spatial light modulators to generate a predetermined light pattern that defines the image patterns of a polymer array to be deprotected.
    • 改进的光学光刻系统和方法提供由直接写入系统产生的预先设定的光图案,而不使用光掩模。 直接写入系统通过使用用于动态生成预定光图案的计算机控制部件(例如空间光调制器)来提供投影在基板(例如,晶片)的表面上的预定光图案。 图像图案存储在计算机中,并且通过空间光调制器的电子控制直接照亮晶片以限定聚合物阵列的一部分,而不是由光掩模上的图案限定。 因此,在直写系统中,每个像素用适当强度的光束照射,并且通过在每个光刻步骤的计算机控制空间光调制器而不使用光掩模来确定单个特征的成像(打印)。 包括空间光调制器在内的直接写入系统在DNA阵列的合成中特别有用,并且通过使用空间光调制器产生限定要去保护的聚合物阵列的图像图案的预定光图案,为聚合物阵列合成提供有效元素 。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Pressurized dispenser for aqueous emulsion paints
    • 用于水性乳液漆的加压分配器
    • US4056213A
    • 1977-11-01
    • US540812
    • 1975-01-14
    • David Stern
    • David Stern
    • B05B1/34B05B11/00B05B15/02B65D83/14B65D83/16B65D35/28
    • B65D83/20B05B1/3436B05B15/02B05B15/0208B65D83/345B65D83/40Y10S524/903
    • The invention relates to an improved pressurized dispenser for aqueous emulsion paints whose vehicle consists of a major proportion of water and a minor proportion of an acrylic polymer or polyvinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer, the emulsion being discharged as a fine spray but without foaming and without clogging of the nozzle orifice by dried paint even after repeated fractional discharges. The paint is contained in a collapsible piston within the pressurized container and the stream of paint discharging upon opening of the valve of the container is broken up by a mechanical breaker before being discharged through the nozzle in the form of a fine spray devoid of propellant, the latter being contained under pressure between the piston and the wall of the container. Means are provided in the form of a cap for the nozzle so constructed so as to reduce or substantially eliminate the space about the nozzle after use of portions of the contents of the package to prevent drying out of any paint adhering to the nozzle and thereby clogging the nozzle.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于水性乳液涂料的改进的加压分配器,其载体由主要部分的水和少量的丙烯酸聚合物或聚乙酸乙烯酯 - 丙烯酸共聚物组成,乳液作为细小的喷雾排出,但没有起泡并且没有堵塞 即使经过反复的分级放电,也可以通过干漆进行喷嘴孔。 油漆被包含在加压容器内的可折叠的活塞中,并且在容器的阀打开时排出的油漆流被机械式破碎机分解,然后通过喷嘴以没有推进剂的细微喷雾的形式排出, 后者被包含在活塞和容器的壁之间的压力下。 设置为用于喷嘴的盖的形式的装置,其被构造成在使用包装的内容物的部分之后减少或基本上消除喷嘴周围的空间,以防止粘附到喷嘴上的任何涂料的干燥,从而堵塞 喷嘴。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Knowledge corroboration
    • 知识证明
    • US08706653B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US12963352
    • 2010-12-08
    • Gjergji KasneciJurgen Anne Francois Marie Van GaelThore KraepelRalf HerbrichDavid Stern
    • Gjergji KasneciJurgen Anne Francois Marie Van GaelThore KraepelRalf HerbrichDavid Stern
    • G06F15/18
    • G06N7/005
    • Knowledge corroboration is described. In an embodiment many judges provide answers to many questions so that at least one answer is provided to each question and at least some of the questions have answers from more than one judge. In an example a probabilistic learning system takes features describing the judges or the questions or both and uses those features to learn an expertise of each judge. For example, the probabilistic learning system has a graphical assessment component which aggregates the answers in a manner which takes into account the learnt expertise in order to determine enhanced answers. In an example the enhanced answers are used for knowledge base clean-up or web-page classification and the learnt expertise is used to select judges for future questions. In an example the probabilistic learning system has a logical component that propagates answers according to logical relations between the questions.
    • 描述知识佐证。 在一个实施例中,许多法官为许多问题提供答案,使得至少一个答案被提供给每个问题,并且至少一些问题具有来自多于一个法官的答案。 在一个例子中,概率学习系统采用描述法官或问题或两者的特征,并使用这些特征来学习每个法官的专业知识。 例如,概率学习系统具有图形评估组件,其以考虑到所学习的专业知识的方式聚集答案,以便确定增强的答案。 在一个例子中,增强的答案用于知识库清理或网页分类,并且学习的专业知识用于为将来的问题选择法官。 在一个例子中,概率学习系统具有根据问题之间的逻辑关系传播答案的逻辑组件。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • Knowledge Corroboration
    • 知识佐证
    • US20120150771A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • US12963352
    • 2010-12-08
    • Gjergji KasneciJurgen Ann Francois Marie Van GaelThore GraepelRalf HerbrichDavid Stern
    • Gjergji KasneciJurgen Ann Francois Marie Van GaelThore GraepelRalf HerbrichDavid Stern
    • G06F15/18
    • G06N7/005
    • Knowledge corroboration is described. In an embodiment many judges provide answers to many questions so that at least one answer is provided to each question and at least some of the questions have answers from more than one judge. In an example a probabilistic learning system takes features describing the judges or the questions or both and uses those features to learn an expertise of each judge. For example, the probabilistic learning system has a graphical assessment component which aggregates the answers in a manner which takes into account the learnt expertise in order to determine enhanced answers. In an example the enhanced answers are used for knowledge base clean-up or web-page classification and the learnt expertise is used to select judges for future questions. In an example the probabilistic learning system has a logical component that propagates answers according to logical relations between the questions.
    • 描述知识佐证。 在一个实施例中,许多法官为许多问题提供答案,使得至少一个答案被提供给每个问题,并且至少一些问题具有来自多于一个法官的答案。 在一个例子中,概率学习系统采用描述法官或问题或两者的特征,并使用这些特征来学习每个法官的专业知识。 例如,概率学习系统具有图形评估组件,其以考虑到所学习的专业知识的方式聚集答案,以便确定增强的答案。 在一个例子中,增强的答案用于知识库清理或网页分类,并且学习的专业知识用于为将来的问题选择法官。 在一个例子中,概率学习系统具有根据问题之间的逻辑关系传播答案的逻辑组件。