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91. 发明授权

US07063019B2 Assemblies including extendable, reactive charge-containing actuator devices 有权
标题翻译：组件包括可扩展的，无反应电荷的致动器装置
公开(公告)号：US07063019B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10729702
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Brent Parks , Bradley W. Smith , Matt Johnson , Michael R. Schramm
发明人： Brent Parks , Bradley W. Smith , Matt Johnson , Michael R. Schramm
IPC分类号： F42B3/12
CPC分类号： F42B3/24 , B60N2/231 , B60N2/42745 , B60P1/162 , B60R21/00 , B60R21/34 , B60R21/38 , F15B15/10 , F15B15/16 , F15B15/19 , F42B3/006 , F42B3/103 , F42B3/11 , F42B3/125 , H01H39/004 , H01H39/006
摘要： An assembly including a support housing and an actuator device. The actuator device includes an extendable initiator cup including at least one non-random fold and at least in part defining a storage chamber containing a reactive charge reactable to produce reaction products. The extendable initiator cup longitudinally extends from a first length to a second, greater length upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge. The extendable initiator cup is at least partially disposed within a longitudinally extending bore of the support housing. The support housing is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge. The assembly can include an electrical conductive member or an electrical switch. The extendable initiator cup can extend to sever the electrical conductive member or disengage the electrical switch, thereby interrupting the conduction of electricity through an electrical system. Alternatively, the extendable initiator cup can extend to engage the electrical switch thereby allowing the conduction of electricity through an electrical system.
摘要翻译：一种包括支撑壳体和致动器装置的组件。致动器装置包括可延伸的起始杯，其包括至少一个非随机折叠，并且至少部分地限定包含可反应以产生反应产物的反应性电荷的储存室。可反应的引发剂杯反应开始时，从第一长度向第二长度延伸。至少部分地可延伸的起泡杯设置在支撑壳体的纵向延伸的孔内。当反应引发反应性电荷时，支撑壳体有效地限制可延伸引发杯的横向膨胀。组件可以包括导电构件或电开关。可延伸起动器杯可以延伸以切断导电构件或者断开电气开关，从而中断通过电气系统的电力传导。或者，可延伸起动器杯可以延伸以接合电气开关，从而允许电通过电气系统传导。

92. 发明授权

US06890001B1 Elongated inflator device, assembly and method of use 失效
标题翻译：伸长式充气机装置，组装及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06890001B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09586484
申请日：2000-06-01
申请人： Bradley W. Smith
发明人： Bradley W. Smith
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , B60R21/261 , B60R2021/26058 , B60R2021/2617
摘要： An inflator such as for supplying inflation fluid to an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint is provided. Such an inflator includes an elongated hollow tubular member containing an elongated supply of pyrotechnic gas generant material reactable to produce a supply of gas. The tubular member has a length to diameter ratio greater than 20 and includes a plurality of longitudinally-spaced apart gas exit orifices wherethrough at least a portion of the supply of gas provided by reaction of the pyrotechnic gas generant material can be expelled from the tubular member. Also provided are associated or related inflation assemblies and methods for inflatable device inflation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种充气器，例如用于将充气流体供应到充气车辆乘员约束装置。这种充气机包括细长的中空管状构件，其包含可反应以产生气体供应的细长供应的烟火气体发生剂材料。管状构件具有大于20的长径比，并且包括多个纵向间隔开的气体出口孔，通过烟火气体发生剂材料的反应提供的气体供应的至少一部分能够从管状构件排出。还提供了用于充气装置膨胀的相关或相关的充气组件和方法。

93. 发明授权

US06848715B2 Folded rigid knee airbag 失效
标题翻译：折叠刚性膝盖安全气囊
公开(公告)号：US06848715B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10227680
申请日：2002-08-26
申请人： Earl H. Nelson , Bradley W. Smith , Alan R. Larsen
发明人： Earl H. Nelson , Bradley W. Smith , Alan R. Larsen
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/215 , B60R21/231 , B60R21/22 , B60R21/04
CPC分类号： B60R21/206 , B60R2021/0051 , B60R2021/21525 , B60R2021/23169
摘要： A folded rigid knee airbag for preventing the lower body portion of a vehicle occupant from being propelled forward during a collision is provided. The folded rigid knee airbag includes a back panel and a front panel attached to the back panel. Both the front panel and the back panel may be made from a rigid material, such as sheet metal. The back panel may include first and second accordion folds, and first and second vertical folds. The airbag may be in communication with an inflator. During discharge of the inflator, the accordion folds and the vertical folds unfold to form four substantially planar walls. The accordion folds and the vertical folds enable the front panel to remain substantially flat and maintain a substantially uniform cross-sectional area during inflation.
摘要翻译：提供一种折叠的刚性膝盖安全气囊，用于防止车辆乘员的下半身部分在碰撞期间向前推进。折叠的刚性膝盖安全气囊包括后面板和附接到后面板的前面板。前面板和后面板都可以由诸如金属板的刚性材料制成。后面板可以包括第一和第二手风琴折叠，以及第一和第二垂直折叠。气囊可以与充气机连通。在充气机排放期间，手风琴折叠和垂直折叠展开以形成四个基本上平面的壁。手风琴折叠和垂直折叠使得前面板保持基本平坦并且在充气期间保持基本上均匀的横截面积。

94. 发明授权

US6095559A Chemical cooling of airbag inflation gases 失效
标题翻译：安全气囊膨胀气体的化学冷却
公开(公告)号：US6095559A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US121570
申请日：1998-07-23
申请人： Bradley W. Smith , Alan R. Larsen
发明人： Bradley W. Smith , Alan R. Larsen
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C06B23/04 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , C06B23/04 , C06D5/06 , Y10S102/704
摘要： Assemblies and methods are provided for cooling a hot gas utilizing a solid chemical coolant wherein the mass of coolant is maintained to avoid the creation of flow passageways, channels or the like therethrough which may otherwise serve to avoid or reduce either or both the amount and extent of contact between coolant and hot gas.
摘要翻译：提供组件和方法，用于利用固体化学冷却剂来冷却热气体，其中保持冷却剂的质量以避免产生通过的流动通道，通道等，否则其可用于避免或减少数量和程度冷却液和热气体之间的接触。

95. 发明授权

US5992528A Inflator based fire suppression system 失效
标题翻译：基于充气机的灭火系统
公开(公告)号：US5992528A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US842809
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： David W. Parkinson , Bradley W. Smith , Robert E. Lewis
发明人： David W. Parkinson , Bradley W. Smith , Robert E. Lewis
IPC分类号： A62C13/22 , A62C35/02 , A62C3/07
CPC分类号： A62C13/22
摘要： A fire extinguisher comprises a pressure bottle containing the fire extinguishing material and having mounted therein a diffuser-actuation housing. A source of pressurized gas is in at least one of the pressure bottle or the housing or may be in both. The housing has internal exhaust ports for permitting flow of the fire extinguishing material from the interior of the pressure bottle to the interior of the housing and external diffuser ports for delivering the fire extinguishing material from the interior of the housing to the area of a fire. Intermediate the internal exhaust ports and the external diffuser ports there is positioned a burst element, for interrupting the flow path between the internal exhaust ports and the external diffuser ports until the burst element is ruptured. Mounted within the housing, on a side of the frangible burst element opposite the exhaust ports, is an initiator or electro-explosive device and a rupture element, such as a projectile or gas-producing pyrotechnic material or a combination of both, for rupturing the frangible burst element and opening the flow path upon actuation of the initiator. The exhaust ports preferably have pick-up tubes extending into powdered fire suppression material in the pressurized bottle.
摘要翻译：灭火器包括含有灭火材料的压力瓶，并且其中安装有扩散器致动壳体。加压气体源在压力瓶或壳体中的至少一个中，或者可以在两者中。壳体具有用于允许灭火材料从压力瓶内部流到壳体内部的内部排气口和用于将灭火材料从壳体内部输送到火区的外部扩散器端口。内部排气口和外部扩散器端口的中间位置是突发元件，用于中断内部排气口和外部扩散器端口之间的流动路径，直到爆裂元件破裂为止。安装在壳体内的与排气口相对的易碎爆破元件的一侧是引爆器或电爆炸装置和破裂元件，例如弹丸或产气烟火材料或两者的组合，用于破裂易碎爆破元件，并且在起动器启动时打开流路。排气口优选地具有延伸到加压瓶中的粉末灭火材料中的拾取管。

96. 发明授权

US5908204A Stiffening system for structural member of motor vehicle frame 失效
标题翻译：机车结构件加固系统
公开(公告)号：US5908204A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US989580
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： Bradley W. Smith
发明人： Bradley W. Smith
IPC分类号： B60R19/26 , B60R19/00 , B60R19/32 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/261 , B60R21/33 , B62D21/15 , B62D21/16 , B62D25/00 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/2032 , B60R19/00 , B60R21/33 , B62D21/152 , B62D21/16 , B60G2202/45 , B60R2019/007 , B60R2021/2615
摘要： A collision- or rapid deceleration-initiated stiffening system for a structural member of a motor vehicle frame. The system includes a structural member that defines a hollow, substantially gas-tight interior. The system also includes an inflator for pressurizing the interior of the structural member to increase the stiffness and the axial or buckle strength of the structural member upon collision or rapid deceleration of the motor vehicle. The inflator may produce inflation gas for pressurizing the structural member from different sources including the burning of solid pyrotechnic gas generant or the release of a stored gas, for example. In addition, the inflator may be initiated by different initiators including an electrical initiator squib connected to a remote deceleration sensor or a depressible initiator plunger in alignment with a bumper strut, for example. The inflator also may be used to inflate an airbag cushion of an airbag module in addition to pressurizing the structural member.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆框架的结构构件的碰撞或快速减速启动的加强系统。该系统包括限定中空的，基本上气密的内部的结构构件。该系统还包括用于对结构构件的内部加压的充气机，以在机动车辆碰撞或快速减速时增加结构构件的刚度和轴向或带扣强度。充气机可以产生膨胀气体，用于对来自不同来源的结构构件进行加压，包括固体烟火发生剂的燃烧或储存气体的释放。此外，充气机可以由不同的起动器启动，例如包括连接到远程减速传感器的电引发器点火器或与保险杠支柱对准的可按压的起动器柱塞。除了对结构构件加压之外，充气机还可以用于使气囊模块的气囊垫膨胀。

97. 发明授权

US5470104A Fluid fueled air bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：流体动力气囊充气机
公开(公告)号：US5470104A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US252036
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Bradley W. Smith , Karl K. Rink
发明人： Bradley W. Smith , Karl K. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/263 , B60R21/272 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , C06D5/00 , B60R2021/26064 , B60R2021/2633 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： An apparatus and method for inflating a vehicular inflatable device adaptable to a variety of fuels and oxidants wherein a fluid fuel is burned and mixed with stored, pressurized gas to produce inflation gas containing little or no particulate.
摘要翻译：一种用于充气适用于各种燃料和氧化剂的车辆充气装置的装置和方法，其中流体燃料被燃烧并与储存的加压气体混合以产生包含很少或不含微粒的充气气体。

98. 发明授权

US5470102A Air bag module with an off-center mounted tubular inflator 失效
标题翻译：气囊模块带有偏心安装的管状充气机
公开(公告)号：US5470102A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US322818
申请日：1994-10-13
申请人： Bradley W. Smith , Kirk Rasmussen , John E. Allard
发明人： Bradley W. Smith , Kirk Rasmussen , John E. Allard
IPC分类号： B60R21/20 , B60R21/217 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/2171
摘要： An air bag module uses a tubular inflator that is mounted off center in the module with the diffuser lying in the plane of the bottom of the module housing. The housing and inflator retaining bracket combine to make a pocket which changes the direction of some of the gas produced by the inflator and allows all of the gas to flow up into the inflatable cushion. A different housing, retaining ring, cushion and inflator retaining bracket are used in the assemblage of the module than are employed in air bag modules of current production. The appearance and function of the module, however, is not changed to a purchaser of the automotive vehicle in which the module is installed, only the internal components of the module are changed.
摘要翻译：气囊模块使用在模块中心偏心安装的管状充气机，扩散器位于模块壳体底部的平面内。壳体和充气机保持支架组合成一个口袋，其改变由充气机产生的一些气体的方向，并允许所有气体向上流入充气垫。在模块的组合中使用不同于外壳，保持环，缓冲垫和充气机固定支架，而不是在当前生产的气囊模块中使用的。然而，模块的外观和功能不改变为安装模块的机动车辆的购买者，只有模块的内部部件被改变。

99. 发明授权

US5378019A Controlled deployment driver's side air bag 失效
标题翻译：受控部署驾驶员侧气囊
公开(公告)号：US5378019A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US29690
申请日：1993-03-11
申请人： Bradley W. Smith , Bradley D. Harris
发明人： Bradley W. Smith , Bradley D. Harris
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/2165
CPC分类号： B60R21/2342
摘要： A driver's side vehicle air bag, including releasable stitching for controlled deployment, comprises circular front and rear panels joined at their peripheries. A central inlet opening in the rear panel is flanked by parallel lines of releasable stitching to form a central region and lateral lobes. Interruptions of the stitching adjacent the inlet opening produce passageways for direct flow of inflation gas to the lateral lobes. The air bag is folded in accordian folds perpendicular to the stitch lines, and thereafter in packing folds perpendicular to the accordian folds. During the inflation, outward deployment of the front panel is retarded by the stitching and the lateral lobes inflate to create a broad frontal surface. The stitches release prior to full inflations.
摘要翻译：驾驶员侧车用气囊，包括用于受控部署的可释放缝合，包括在其周边连接的圆形前后面板。后面板中的中心入口开口侧面是可释放缝合的平行线，以形成一个中心区域和侧向叶片。缝隙邻近入口开口的中断产生通道，用于将膨胀气体直接流向侧向叶片。气囊以垂直于针迹线的折叠褶皱折叠，然后在与折叠褶皱垂直的包装褶皱中折叠。在充气期间，前面板的向外展开被缝合延迟，并且侧裂片膨胀以产生宽的正面。在充分充气之前，针迹释放。

100. 发明授权

US5290060A Hybrid gas generator for air bag inflatable restraint systems 失效
标题翻译：用于气囊充气约束系统的混合气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US5290060A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US989854
申请日：1992-12-14
申请人： Bradley W. Smith
发明人： Bradley W. Smith
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/261 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/261 , B60R2021/26064 , B60R21/2644 , Y10T137/1647
摘要： A gas generator includes a chamber in which inert gas under high pressure is stored, a diffuser chamber, and a chamber containing a pyrotechnic heater and initiator. Upon receiving an electrical signal the initiator fires igniting the pyrotechnic charge. As pressure in the combustion chamber of the pyrotechnic heater rises and exceeds the storage chamber pressure, a plug in a shoulder covering the pyrotechnic nozzle orifice is unseated, subsequently rupturing a thin metal sealing diaphragm since the latter is unsupported for a pressure differential in this direction. Hot gas and particles from the burning pyrotechnic heat the stored gas causing a rapid pressure rise in the storage chamber. When the storage chamber pressure exceeds the structural capability of a thin metal disc between the diffuser and storage chambers, it ruptures allowing the heated gas to vent through the diffuser orifices into the air bag assembly.
摘要翻译：气体发生器包括容纳高压惰性气体的腔室，扩散室和包含烟火加热器和引发器的腔室。在接收到电信号时，启动器触发点燃烟火充电。当烟火加热器的燃烧室中的压力升高并超过存储室压力时，覆盖烟火喷嘴孔口的肩部中的塞子被松开，随后破裂薄的金属密封隔膜，因为后者不支持在该方向上的压力差。来自燃烧烟火的热气体和颗粒加热存储气体，导致储存室中的快速压力升高。当存储室压力超过扩散器和存储室之间的薄金属盘的结构能力时，其破裂，允许加热的气体通过扩散器孔排放到气囊组件中。

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