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91. 发明授权

US4781154A Two-cycle internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：双循环内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4781154A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US056687
申请日：1987-06-02
申请人： Toshio Tanahashi , Norihiko Nakamura , Michiaki Ujihashi , Hiroshi Noguchi , Toshio Ito , Toyokazu Baika , Katsuhiko Hirose , Kingo Horii
发明人： Toshio Tanahashi , Norihiko Nakamura , Michiaki Ujihashi , Hiroshi Noguchi , Toshio Ito , Toyokazu Baika , Katsuhiko Hirose , Kingo Horii
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B11/00 , F02B17/00 , F02B23/08 , F02B25/14 , F02B25/26 , F02B27/00 , F02B27/02 , F02B29/02 , F02B31/02 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/18 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02B17/00 , F02B25/145 , F02B27/006 , F02B27/0289 , F02B29/02 , F02F1/4214 , F02M26/01 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/1824 , F02F2001/245 , F02M26/03 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A two-cycle internal combustion engine having three, or a multiple of three, cylinders comprises a cylinder head having an intake port and exhaust port opened to a combustion chamber, to which fresh air compressed by a supercharger is introduced via an intake valve. The intake and exhaust valves are operated in response to a crank angle. A one-way valve is provided in the intake port so as to prevent air or gas from flowing back toward the supercharger. The exhaust valve is opened earlier than the intake valve when the speed of the downward movement of the piston is relatively high, so that a part of exhaust gas in the exhaust port flows back to the combustion chamber in the condition. In a heavy load condtion, cross scavenging and air charging effects due to exhaust pulsation can be achieved.
摘要翻译：具有三个或三个圆柱体的两循环内燃机包括具有通向燃烧室开口的进气口和排气口的气缸盖，通过进气阀将由增压器压缩的新鲜空气引入的内燃机。进气门和排气门响应于曲柄角度而操作。在进气口设有单向阀，以防止空气或气体向增压器流回。当活塞向下运动的速度相对较高时，排气门比进气阀早，使得排气口中的一部分废气在该状态下回流到燃烧室。在重负载条件下，可以实现由排气脉动引起的交叉扫气和空气充气效果。

92. 发明授权

US4705092A Manufacturing method for an integral type crankshaft bearing cap 失效
标题翻译：一体式曲轴轴承盖的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4705092A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US853718
申请日：1986-04-18
申请人： Toshio Ito , Shunichi Fujio , Takeyoshi Taya
发明人： Toshio Ito , Shunichi Fujio , Takeyoshi Taya
IPC分类号： F02F7/00 , B22C9/04 , B22D19/08 , B22D19/04
CPC分类号： B22D19/08 , B22C9/046 , Y10T29/49286 , Y10T29/49988
摘要： A method of manufacturing an integral type crankshaft bearing cap for an internal combustion engine. The integral type crankshaft bearing cap comprises crankshaft bearing caps spacedly arranged in the longitudinal direction of the engine and a beam extending in the longitudinal direction of the engine. The manufacturing method comprises making a plurality of models of the crankshaft bearing caps of resin used in full mold casting, arranging the models and connecting the models to the beam, and replacing the resin constituting the models with metal in full mold casting, thereby integrating the replaced metal and the beam.
摘要翻译：一种制造用于内燃机的整体型曲轴轴承盖的方法。一体式曲轴轴承盖包括在发动机的纵向方向上间隔布置的曲轴轴承盖和沿发动机的纵向方向延伸的梁。该制造方法包括在全模铸造中使用多个型号的树脂曲轴轴承盖，将模型布置并将模型连接到梁上，并用全模铸造替代构成模型的树脂，从而将更换金属和梁。

93. 发明授权

US4594498A Pulse arc welding machine 失效
标题翻译：脉冲弧焊机
公开(公告)号：US4594498A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US534540
申请日：1983-09-22
申请人： Shigeo Ueguri , Youichiro Tabata , Hirotsugu Komura , Toshio Ito
发明人： Shigeo Ueguri , Youichiro Tabata , Hirotsugu Komura , Toshio Ito
IPC分类号： B23K9/09
CPC分类号： B23K9/091
摘要： A pulse arc welding machine in which the welding operations and welding current are controlled such that the molten portion of a wire electrode is not significantly splattered and the welding arc length and welding bead are uniform. The welding machine of the invention includes a wire electrode, a welding torch confronting a base material while being spaced therefrom, a shielding gas supplying unit for supplying a shielding gas to the welding area on the base material, and a wire feeding unit for feeding the wire electrode to the welding torch. A base current source supplies a base current between the wire electrode and base material with a pulse current from a pulse current source being imposed thereon. A pulse frequency varying circuit varies a number of pulses per unit time for the pulse current so that the number of pulses is proportional to the speed at which the wire electrode is fed thereby to set the average arc current.
摘要翻译：一种脉冲电弧焊接机，其中控制焊接操作和焊接电流，使得线电极的熔融部分不会显着飞溅，并且焊接电弧长度和焊接珠均匀。本发明的焊接机包括线电极，与基材隔开的面对基材的焊炬，用于向基材上的焊接区域供给保护气体的保护气体供给单元，以及供给单元线电极到焊枪。基极电流源在线电极和基底材料之间提供来自施加在其上的脉冲电流源的脉冲电流的基极电流。脉冲频率变化电路改变脉冲电流的每单位时间的脉冲数，使得脉冲数与供给线电极的速度成比例，从而设定平均电弧电流。

94. 发明授权

US4530477A Fluttering kite 失效
标题翻译：飘飘的风筝
公开(公告)号：US4530477A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US590288
申请日：1984-03-16
申请人： Toshio Ito , Akemi Futakawa , Osamu Nakazaki
发明人： Toshio Ito , Akemi Futakawa , Osamu Nakazaki
IPC分类号： A63H27/08 , B64C31/06
CPC分类号： A63H27/08
摘要： Flying kites are disclosed including the bilaterally symmetric wind-bearing surfaces carried by a plain framework consisting of two triangular portions symmetric with respect to the central axis and pivotally interconnected along that axis. An arcuated resilient rod is fixed to those edges of the framework tilted at equal angles to the central axis. Several reinforcing rods may be disposed on the wind bearing surfaces symmetrically with respect to the central axis and across frame members forming the framework. Also an auxiliary wind including a triangular framework may be fixed to the wind bearing surfaces to be symmetric with respect to the central axis. The equations of motion of the present kite have been obtained and the strength of the framework has been discussed with the characteristics of the kite.
摘要翻译：公开了放风筝，包括由两个相对于中心轴对称并且沿着该轴线枢转地互连的两个三角形部分组成的平面框架承载的双侧对称的承载表面。弧形的弹性杆被固定到框架的与中心轴线成相等角度倾斜的边缘。几个加强杆可以相对于中心轴线对称地布置在风力承载表面上，并且跨过构成框架的框架构件。而且，包括三角形框架的辅助风也可以被固定到风力承载表面上以相对于中心轴线对称。本风筝的运动方程已经得到，框架的强度已经与风筝的特点进行了讨论。

95. 发明授权

US4505891A Medicinal adhesive sheets for heart diseases and a process for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于心脏病的药用粘合片及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4505891A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US387885
申请日：1982-06-09
申请人： Toshio Ito
发明人： Toshio Ito
IPC分类号： A61K31/21 , A61K9/32 , A61K9/70 , A61L15/58 , A61M37/00 , A61P9/08 , A61P9/10 , A61F13/00 , A61L15/03
CPC分类号： A61K9/7061 , A61L15/58
摘要： A medicinal adhesive sheet for heart diseases having only slight irritation to the skin, which comprises an adhesive composition supported on a suitable base, the composition containing as essential ingredients a copolymer containing dodecyl methacrylate as main monomer component and a suitable amount of nitroglycerin, and the composition having an excellent nitroglycerin-releasing property and a good balance between adhesive strength and cohesive strength.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP81 / 00291 Sec。 371日期1982年6月9日 102（e）日期1982年6月9日PCT提交1981年10月19日PCT公布。出版物WO82 / 01317 日本1982年4月29日。一种对皮肤轻微刺激的心脏病的药用粘合片，其包含负载在合适的基底上的粘合剂组合物，该组合物含有作为主要成分的含有作为主要单体成分的甲基丙烯酸十二烷基酯的共聚物和适量的硝酸甘油，并且具有优异的硝酸甘油释放性能和粘合强度与内聚强度之间良好平衡的组合物。

96. 发明授权

US4421737A Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing nitroglycerin 失效
标题翻译：含有硝酸甘油的压敏粘合带或压敏粘合片
公开(公告)号：US4421737A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US247307
申请日：1981-03-25
申请人： Toshio Ito , Hiroshi Ninomiya , Kunio Yamagami
发明人： Toshio Ito , Hiroshi Ninomiya , Kunio Yamagami
IPC分类号： C09J7/02 , A61K9/70 , A61K31/21 , A61F13/02
CPC分类号： A61K9/7053 , A61K31/21 , A61K9/7076 , Y10T428/2839 , Y10T428/2896
摘要： Pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes or sheets containing nitroglycerin whose release and retention are regulated. Process for the production of pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes or sheets containing nitroglycerin, in which a rubber base adhesives applied on a backing is coated with softeners containing nitroglycerin and then covered with an impermeable protection sheet. Process for the production of pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes or sheets containing nitroglycerin, in which a backing is coated with adhesives comprising a rubber base adhesive basis and tackifiers, while a separator is coated with a solution of softeners for rubber base adhesives in which nitroglycerin is dissolved, and then the softener coated surface of the separator is laid on the adhesive-coated surface of the backing and they are kept at the temperature at which nitroglycerin is stable so that the nitroglycerin and softeners transfer into the adhesives.
摘要翻译：含有释放和保留的硝酸甘油压敏粘合带或片。用于生产含有硝酸甘油的压敏粘合带或片材的方法，其中施加在背衬上的橡胶基底粘合剂涂覆有含有硝酸甘油的软化剂，然后用不透水保护片材覆盖。用于生产含有硝酸甘油的压敏粘合带或片材的方法，其中背衬涂覆有包含橡胶基粘合剂基础的粘合剂和增粘剂，同时隔板涂覆有用于橡胶基粘合剂的软化剂溶液，其中硝酸甘油是溶解，然后将分离器的软化剂涂覆的表面铺设在背衬的粘合剂涂覆的表面上，并将其保持在硝酸甘油稳定的温度，以使硝酸甘油和软化剂转移到粘合剂中。

97. 发明授权

US4377265A Flying object 失效
标题翻译：飞行对象
公开(公告)号：US4377265A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US213057
申请日：1980-12-04
申请人： Toshiji Takami , Toshio Ito , Fusako Kawaguchi
发明人： Toshiji Takami , Toshio Ito , Fusako Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： A63H27/08 , B64C31/06
CPC分类号： A63H27/08
摘要： The disclosed kite comprises two right-angled triangular frameworks symmetric with respect to a common side which forms a right angle with another side of each triangle. The triangular frames are pivotably interconnected through that common side, and a bilateral symmetric wind-bearing surface is carried by the frameworks. An arcuate resilient member connects the free ends of the other sides of the triangles to each other and has a spring constant greater than five times the weight of the kite divided by a distance between a point of attachment of a line to the kite and a point of attachment of the resilient member to one of the triangular frameworks and less than one half a tensile strength of the line attached to the kite.
摘要翻译：所公开的风筝包括相对于与每个三角形的另一侧形成直角的公共侧对称的两个直角三角形框架。三角形框架通过公共侧可枢转地互连，并且框架承载双边对称的承载表面。弓形弹性构件将三角形的另一侧的自由端彼此连接并且具有大于风筝重量的五倍的弹簧常数除以线与风筝的连接点之间的距离和点将弹性构件连接到三角形框架之一中，并且小于连接到风筝的线的拉伸强度的一半。

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