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91. 发明授权

US07183141B1 Reversible field-programmable electric interconnects 有权
标题翻译：可逆现场可编程电气互连
公开(公告)号：US07183141B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US11026105
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Vladimir Bulovic , Aaron Mandell , Andrew Perlman
发明人： Vladimir Bulovic , Aaron Mandell , Andrew Perlman
IPC分类号： H01L21/82
CPC分类号： G11C13/0009 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/13 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/76888 , H01L23/525 , H01L27/105 , H01L29/685 , H01L51/0595 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A programmable interconnect structure and method of operating the same provides a programmable interconnection between electrical contacts. The interconnect includes material that has a reversibly programmable resistance. The material includes a molecular matrix with ionic complexes distributed through the molecular matrix. Application of an electrical field or electric current causes the molecular composite material to assume a desired resistivity (or conductivity) state. This state is retained by the molecular composite material to thus form a conductive or a non-conductive path between the electrical contacts.
摘要翻译：可编程互连结构及其操作方法提供了电触点之间的可编程互连。互连包括具有可逆可编程电阻的材料。该材料包括分子矩阵，其中离子配合物分布在分子基质上。施加电场或电流使得分子复合材料呈现期望的电阻率（或导电性）状态。该状态由分子复合材料保留，从而在电触点之间形成导电或不导电的路径。

92. 发明授权

US07145793B1 Electrically addressable memory switch 失效
标题翻译：电可寻址存储器开关
公开(公告)号：US07145793B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10873069
申请日：2004-06-21
申请人： Vladimir Bulovic , Aaron Mandell , Andrew Perlman
发明人： Vladimir Bulovic , Aaron Mandell , Andrew Perlman
IPC分类号： G11C13/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0541 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C2213/13 , H01L29/685 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/0558 , H01L51/0591 , H01L51/0595
摘要： A novel switching device is provided with an active region arranged between first and second electrodes and including a molecular system and ionic complexes distributed in the system. A control electrode is provided for controlling an electric field applied to the active region, which switches between a high-impedance state and a low-impedance state when the electrical field having a predetermined polarity and intensity is applied for a predetermined time.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的开关装置设置有布置在第一和第二电极之间的有源区，并且包括分布在系统中的分子系统和离子络合物。提供控制电极，用于控制施加到有源区域的电场，当具有预定极性和强度的电场施加预定时间时，该有源区域在高阻抗状态和低阻抗状态之间切换。

93. 发明申请

US20060176485A1 Apparatus and method for a slim format spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：一种超薄格式光谱仪的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060176485A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11050692
申请日：2005-02-07
申请人： Vladimir Bulovic , Conor Madigan , Ioannis Kymissis
发明人： Vladimir Bulovic , Conor Madigan , Ioannis Kymissis
IPC分类号： G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J2003/1217 , G01N2021/3166 , G01N2021/3177
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and method for a compact, rugged, and inexpensive spectrometer that will make possible a range of new applications for optical spectroscopy including point-of-care medical devices, personal monitors, and ubiquitous environmental sensing. Embodiments of the disclosure include silicon photodetectors where incident light passes through a layer of an inexpensive, absorbing thin film. In one embodiment, one or more photodetectors may be used where a series of absorbing thin film layers are passed over the photodetectors. In another embodiment, an absorbing thin film layer is placed over one or more photodetectors where the absorptivity of the thin film layer is different for each photodetector.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于紧凑，坚固且便宜的光谱仪的设备和方法，其将使得可用于光谱的一系列新应用，包括护理医疗设备，个人监视器和普遍存在的环境感测。本公开的实施例包括硅光电检测器，其中入射光通过廉价的吸收薄膜的层。在一个实施例中，可以使用一系列吸收薄膜层通过光电检测器的一个或多个光电检测器。在另一个实施例中，将吸收薄膜层放置在一个或多个光电检测器上，其中薄膜层的吸收率对于每个光电检测器是不同的。

94. 发明申请

US20060115585A1 Method and apparatus for depositing LED organic film 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060115585A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11282472
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Vladimir Bulovic , Marc Baldo , Martin Schmidt , Valerie LeBlanc , Jianglong Chem
发明人： Vladimir Bulovic , Marc Baldo , Martin Schmidt , Valerie LeBlanc , Jianglong Chem
IPC分类号： B05D1/12
CPC分类号： H01L51/0011 , B05D1/12 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/042 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/4481 , C23C16/4483 , C23C16/4485 , C23C16/45565 , C23C16/45568 , H01L51/56
摘要： In one embodiment the disclosure relates to an apparatus for depositing an organic material on a substrate, including a source heater for heating organic particles to form suspended organic particles; a transport stream for delivering the suspended organic particles to a discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle having a plurality of micro-pores, the micro-pores providing a conduit for passage of the suspended organic particles; and a nozzle heater for pulsatingly heating the micro-pores nozzle to discharge the suspended organic particles from the discharge nozzle.

95. 发明申请

US20060113569A1 Control of threshold voltage in organic field effect transistors 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机场效应晶体管中阈值电压的控制
公开(公告)号：US20060113569A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11266070
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Akintunde Akinwande , Vladimir Bulovic , Ioannis Kymissis , Annie Wang
发明人： Akintunde Akinwande , Vladimir Bulovic , Ioannis Kymissis , Annie Wang
IPC分类号： H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L51/0516 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/052 , H01L51/0545
摘要： A field effect transistor (FET) includes a substrate, and a gate layer formed on the substrate. An oxygen plasmarized polymeric gate dielectric is formed on the gate layer so as to increase the threshold voltage of the OFET. A semiconductor layer is formed on the oxygen plasmarized polymeric gate dielectric.
摘要翻译：场效应晶体管（FET）包括衬底和形成在衬底上的栅极层。在栅极层上形成氧等离子体聚合物栅极电介质，以增加OFET的阈值电压。在氧等离子体聚合物栅极电介质上形成半导体层。

96. 发明申请

US20060073607A1 Organic materials able to detect analytes 有权
标题翻译：有机材料能够检测分析物
公开(公告)号：US20060073607A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11005631
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Aimee Rose , Timothy Swager , Zhengguo Zhu , Vladimir Bulovic , Conor Madigan
发明人： Aimee Rose , Timothy Swager , Zhengguo Zhu , Vladimir Bulovic , Conor Madigan
IPC分类号： G01N30/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N33/0057 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/178 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/36 , H01S2301/02
摘要： The present invention generally relates to polymers with lasing characteristics that allow the polymers to be useful in detecting analytes. In one aspect, the polymer, upon an interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in a lasing characteristic that can be determined in some fashion. For example, interaction of an analyte with the polymer may affect the ability of the polymer to reach an excited state that allows stimulated emission of photons to occur, which may be determined, thereby determining the analyte. In another aspect, the polymer, upon interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in stimulated emission that is at least 10 times greater with respect to a change in the spontaneous emission of the polymer upon interaction with the analyte. The polymer may be a conjugated polymer in some cases. In one set of embodiments, the polymer includes one or more hydrocarbon side chains, which may be parallel to the polymer backbone in some instances. In another set of embodiments, the polymer may include one or more pendant aromatic rings. In yet another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially encapsulated in a hydrocarbon. In still another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially resistant to photobleaching. In certain aspects, the polymer may be useful in the detection of explosive agents, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT).
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及具有允许聚合物用于检测分析物的激光特性的聚合物。在一个方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可以表现出可以以某种方式确定的激光特性的变化。例如，分析物与聚合物的相互作用可能影响聚合物达到允许发生光子的受激发射的激发态的能力，这可以被确定，从而确定分析物。在另一方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可能表现出相对于与分析物相互作用时聚合物自发发射变化的至少10倍的受激发射的变化。在某些情况下，聚合物可以是共轭聚合物。在一组实施方案中，聚合物包括一个或多个烃侧链，其在一些情况下可以平行于聚合物主链。在另一组实施方案中，聚合物可以包括一个或多个芳族环。在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上包封在烃中。在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上抵抗光漂白。在某些方面，聚合物可用于检测爆炸剂，例如2,4,6-三硝基甲苯（TNT）和2,4-二硝基甲苯（DNT）。

97. 发明申请

US20050136232A1 Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device with an exciton blocking layer 失效
标题翻译：具有激子阻挡层的有机光敏光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20050136232A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US11035818
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Stephen Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peter Peumans
发明人： Stephen Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peter Peumans
IPC分类号： H01L51/42 , B32B9/04 , H01L31/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： H01L51/4246 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/302 , H01L27/305 , H01L27/307 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4273 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices (“OPODs”) are disclosed which include an exciton blocking layer to enhance device efficiency. Single heterostructure, stacked and wave-guide type embodiments are disclosed. Photodetector OPODs having multilayer structures and an exciton blocking layer are also disclosed. Guidelines for selection of exciton blocking layers are provided.
摘要翻译：公开了包括激子阻挡层以提高器件效率的有机光敏光电器件（“OPOD”）。公开了单异质结构，堆叠和波导型实施例。还公开了具有多层结构和激子阻挡层的光检测器OPOD。提供了选择激子阻挡层的准则。

98. 发明授权

US06451415B1 Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device with an exciton blocking layer 有权
标题翻译：具有激子阻挡层的有机光敏光电器件
公开(公告)号：US06451415B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09449801
申请日：1999-11-26
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peter Peumans
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peter Peumans
IPC分类号： H01L3106
CPC分类号： H01L51/4246 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/302 , H01L27/305 , H01L27/307 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4273 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices (“OPODs”) which include an exciton blocking layer to enhance device efficiency. Single heterostructure, stacked and wave-guide type embodiments. Photodetector OPODs having multilayer structures and an exciton blocking layer. Guidelines for selection of exciton blocking layers are provided.
摘要翻译：有机光敏光电器件（“OPOD”）包括激子阻挡层，以提高器件效率。单异质结构，层叠和波导型实施例。具有多层结构和激子阻挡层的光电探测器OPOD。提供了选择激子阻挡层的准则。

99. 发明授权

US06287712B1 Color-tunable organic light emitting devices 失效
标题翻译：彩色可调谐有机发光装置
公开(公告)号：US06287712B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09058142
申请日：1998-04-10
申请人： Vladimir Bulovic , Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson
发明人： Vladimir Bulovic , Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson
IPC分类号： H05B3314
CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5012 , Y10S428/917
摘要： A method for tuning the wavelength of light emitted by an organic light emitting device. An emissive dopant molecule is selected, adapted to emit light when present as a dopant in an emissive layer of the organic light emitting device. The wavelength of light emitted by said emissive dopant molecule depends on the local dipole moment of the emissive layer. The local dipole moment of the emissive layer that would result in said emissive dopant molecule emitting a desired wavelength of light is determined, and an emissive layer is fabricated, doped with the emissive dopant molecule and having the local dipole moment that results in the emissive dopant molecule emitting the desired wavelength of light.
摘要翻译：一种用于调谐由有机发光器件发射的光的波长的方法。选择发射掺杂剂分子，适合于在有机发光器件的发射层中作为掺杂剂存在时发光。由所述发射掺杂剂分子发射的光的波长取决于发射层的局部偶极矩。确定将导致所述发射掺杂剂分子发射期望波长的光的发射层的局部偶极矩，并且制造发射层，掺杂有发射掺杂剂分子并且具有导致发射掺杂剂的局部偶极矩发射所需波长的光的分子。

100. 发明授权

US06278055B1 Stacked organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with an electrically series configuration 有权
标题翻译：具有电串联配置的堆叠式有机光敏光电器件
公开(公告)号：US06278055B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09136377
申请日：1998-08-19
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic
IPC分类号： H01L3106
CPC分类号： H01L27/302 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4206 , H01L51/424 , H01L51/4246 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S136/293
摘要： A stacked organic photosensitive optoelectronic device optimized to enhance desired characteristics such as external quantum efficiency and voltage is described. The photosensitive optoelectronic device has a plurality of photosensitive optoelectronic subcells electrically configured in series. The substrate may be the bottom electrode or there may be a bottom electrode distinct from the substrate. Each subcell comprises one or more organic photoconductive layers between electrode layers or charge transfer layers. In one embodiment the top electrode is transparent. In other embodiments two or more electrodes are transparent. In other embodiments photosensitive optoelectronic devices with multilayer photoconductive structures and photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a reflective layer or a reflective substrate are disclosed.
摘要翻译：描述了优化以增强期望特性（例如外部量子效率和电压）的叠层有机光敏光电器件。光敏光电子器件具有串联电配置的多个光敏光电子电池。衬底可以是底部电极，或者可以存在与衬底不同的底部电极。每个子电池在电极层或电荷转移层之间包括一个或多个有机光电导层。在一个实施例中，顶部电极是透明的。在其它实施例中，两个或多个电极是透明的。在其它实施例中，公开了具有多层光电导结构的光敏光电器件和具有反射层或反射衬底的光敏光电器件。

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