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    • 93. 发明申请
    • Systems and Methods for Automatic and Transparent Client Authentication and Online Transaction Verification
    • 自动和透明客户端验证和在线事务验证的系统和方法
    • US20080288405A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • US12124144
    • 2008-05-20
    • Michael Sasha John
    • Michael Sasha John
    • G06Q40/00
    • G06Q30/06G06Q20/40
    • Systems and methods are described for providing fraud deterrents, detection and prevention during e-commerce, e-transactions, digital rights management and access control. Fraud deterrent levels may be automatically selected by a requesting transaction approval entity server (and can be related to level of risk, or security, related to fraud) or may be selected by a consumer. These deterrent levels can determine the manner in which the transaction occurs as well as the types of information that must be provided and validated for successful approval of the transaction. The client can associate their credit card with a specific device, an e-identity, such as an instant messaging identity, and the e-identity is contacted as a part of finalizing a payment transaction so that a client response of ‘approve’ or ‘reject’ can be obtained. The anti-fraud technology also provides for management and storage of historical transaction information. Entity-to-client communication occurs according to merchant permission parameters which are defined by the client and which enable messages sent by the entity to be automatically allowed, rejected, and managed in other ways as well.
    • 描述了用于在电子商务,电子交易,数字版权管理和访问控制期间提供欺诈威慑,检测和预防的系统和方法。 欺诈威慑级别可以由请求的交易批准实体服务器自动选择(并且可以与涉及欺诈的风险级别或安全性相关),或者可由消费者选择。 这些威慑级别可以确定交易发生的方式以及必须提供和验证以获得成功批准交易的信息类型。 客户端可以将其信用卡与特定设备,电子身份(例如即时消息身份)相关联,并将电子身份与作为完成付款交易的一部分进行联系,以便客户对“批准”或“ 拒绝“。 反诈骗技术还提供历史交易信息的管理和存储。 实体到客户端通信根据由客户端定义的商家许可参数发生,并且使得实体发送的消息能够以其他方式被自动允许,拒绝和管理。
    • 94. 发明申请
    • Medical treatment using patient states, patient alerts, and hierarchical algorithms
    • 使用患者状态,患者警报和分级算法进行治疗
    • US20080288023A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • US11309605
    • 2006-08-30
    • Michael Sasha John
    • Michael Sasha John
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/37247
    • Systems and methods are described for adjusting the operation of implantable stimulation devices used to provide medical treatment. Several hierarchical algorithms are described which operate according to conditional strategies. In one such strategy semi-automatic therapy adjustment occurs by automatically issuing patient alert messages when selected operations are to occur, and using a patient's response to the alert message in order to adjust therapy, as long as this is provided within a selected time limit. Another strategy only implements complex operations when these are indicated by prior operations. The invention serves to reduce the risk of adaptation by the patient and the provision of therapy operations that are either not desired or warranted, in order to decrease the depletion of battery power and/or drug reserves and increase patient benefit. Methods are also described for resolving data conflicts which may occur when adaptively delivery therapy.
    • 描述了用于调节用于提供医疗处理的可植入刺激装置的操作的系统和方法。 描述了根据条件策略进行操作的几种分层算法。 在一种这样的策略中,半自动治疗调整是通过在选择的操作发生时自动发出患者警报消息,并且使用病人对警报消息的响应来调整治疗,只要这在选定的时间限制内提供即可。 另一个策略只有在以前的操作指示这些操作时才会执行复杂的操作。 本发明用于降低患者的适应风险和提供不期望或保证的治疗操作,以便减少电池功率和/或药物储备的消耗并增加患者益处。 还描述了解决自适应递送治疗时可能发生的数据冲突的方法。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE CONDUCTIVE LEAD SYSTEMS
    • 自适应导电系统
    • US20080167701A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11970781
    • 2008-01-08
    • MICHAEL SASHA JOHNDAVID R. FISCHELL
    • MICHAEL SASHA JOHNDAVID R. FISCHELL
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N1/05A61N1/086
    • The invention describes fluid-based lead systems. The fluid-based leads may be used for sensing from, and stimulating of, human tissue. The fluid-based leads can be used to transfer signals between two locations. The fluid-based leads offer advantages when communicating signals along their length since the leads may be safely used in magnetic environments and offer increased elastic characteristics which are less prone to breakage. The leads can be used externally or with implantable devices, such as those used to monitor, and deliver therapy during the treatment of medical disorders such as cardiac and neurological disorders.
    • 本发明描述了基于流体的铅系统。 基于流体的引线可用于感测和刺激人体组织。 基于流体的引线可用于在两个位置之间传输信号。 当基于流体的导线沿着它们的长度传递信号时,提供了优点,因为引线可以安全地用于磁性环境中并提供增加的弹性特性,这些特性不容易断裂。 引线可以在外部使用,也可以使用可植入的装置,例如用于监测的药物,以及治疗诸如心脏和神经障碍等医学疾病期间的治疗。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Adaptive brain stimulation method and system
    • 自适应脑刺激方法和系统
    • US06463328B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09480052
    • 2000-01-10
    • Michael Sasha John
    • Michael Sasha John
    • A61N136
    • A61N1/36135A61N1/36082G06F19/00
    • Adaptive brain stimulation systems and methods aids in the rehabilitation of patients from traumatic brain injury, coma, movement disorder, or other brain dysfunction. After a direct brain stimulator is implanted in a brain region of a patient, the patient is stimulated according to a set of stimulation parameters. A present state is measured and compared to a reference state by statistical and medically relevant criteria. The subsequent program of stimulation is dependent upon the outcome of the comparison. An adaptive brain stimulation and reinforcement system and method is also described in which a second area of the brain is stimulated when stimulation of the first brain area produces a desired effect, thereby reinforcing the prior response of the brain.
    • 自适应脑刺激系统和方法有助于患者从创伤性脑损伤,昏迷,运动障碍或其他脑功能障碍康复。 将直接脑刺激器植入患者的脑区域后,根据一组刺激参数刺激患者。 通过统计学和医学上相关的标准测量现状并将其与参考状态进行比较。 随后的刺激计划取决于比较的结果。 还描述了一种适应性脑刺激和增强系统和方法,其中当第一脑区域的刺激产生期望的效果时刺激脑的第二区域,从而加强脑的先前反应。