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    • 94. 发明授权
    • Method for automatic alignment of tilt series in an electron microscope
    • 在电子显微镜中自动对准倾斜系列的方法
    • US07463791B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US10733741
    • 2003-12-10
    • Thomas KoehlerThomas NetschKerstin Stockmeier
    • Thomas KoehlerThomas NetschKerstin Stockmeier
    • G06K9/32G06K9/62G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00134G06K2209/403H01J37/26H01J2237/2611
    • It may be desirable to obtain three-dimensional information on a sample 2 to be studied in an electron microscope. Such information can be derived from a tilt series 2-i of the sample and a subsequent reconstruction of the three-dimensional structure by means of a computer algorithm. For a proper reconstruction of the structure in the volume of the sample it is important that the measurement geometry be known; therefore it is important that the images be properly aligned. Therefore markers 8-i (e.g. gold particles) are applied to the sample, which markers yield straight lines 10-i as the sample is rotated and projections of that rotated sample are made onto one image plane. According to the invention the straight lines are recognized, which gives the possibility to identify the individual markers in the images of the tilt series, and to align those images on the basis of the information thus obtained.
    • 可能需要在电子显微镜中获得待研究的样品2上的三维信息。 这样的信息可以从样本的倾斜系列2-i和借助于计算机算法对三维结构的后续重建得出。 对于样品体积中的结构的适当重建,重要的是测量几何是已知的; 因此,重要的是图像被正确对齐。 因此,标本8-i(例如金颗粒)被施加到样品上,随着样品旋转,这些标记产生直线10-i,旋转的样品的投影被制成在一个图像平面上。 根据本发明,识别出直线,其给出了识别倾斜系列的图像中的各个标记的可能性,并且基于由此获得的信息对准这些图像。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Connector with ESD inhibiting shell
    • 带防静电外壳的连接器
    • US07404724B1
    • 2008-07-29
    • US10817711
    • 2004-04-02
    • Robert Dennis Miller
    • Robert Dennis Miller
    • H01R13/53
    • H01R13/6485
    • ESD damage caused by connecting devices that have separate grounds, is reduced by equalizing the charge on the first and second device grounds before connecting their signal lines together; but when the grounds are equalized, the transfer of charge between them is sufficiently slowed down so as to avoid harming components within the device receiving the extra charge. In one embodiment, a connector for connection with a complementary connector is provided with an inhibited shell. The inhibited shell is mounted to the connector body for connection with a shell on a complementary connector. The inhibited shell is configured (e.g., with a conductive polymer having a desired resistance) to sufficiently slow down the detrimental transfer of charge between the separate grounds on the connected devices while at the same time allowing them to equalize with one another.
    • 在连接其信号线连接在一起的情况下,通过均衡第一和第二设备接地上的电荷来减少由连接具有单独接地的设备引起的ESD损坏; 但是当理由均衡时,它们之间的充电转移被充分地减慢,以避免损坏装置内的接收额外电荷的部件。 在一个实施例中,用于与互补连接器连接的连接器设置有禁止的外壳。 被抑制的外壳安装到连接器主体上,用于与互补连接器上的外壳连接。 被抑制的外壳被配置(例如,具有期望电阻的导电聚合物),以充分减慢连接的设备上的分离的接地之间的电荷的有害转移,同时允许它们相互平衡。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for increasing charitable donations by providing instantaneous donor recognition
    • 通过提供即时供体识别来增加慈善捐款的方法和设备
    • US07321876B1
    • 2008-01-22
    • US09300881
    • 1999-04-28
    • James H. Wolfston
    • James H. Wolfston
    • G06Q99/00
    • G06Q10/00G06Q20/10G06Q20/102G06Q20/3674G06Q20/382G06Q30/0279
    • Charitable donations are increased by automatically providing immediate on-line recognition of on-line donors. A list of donors is maintained on a Web page acknowledging the on-line contributions. Donor names on the list can be links to additional information about the donation or the donor. Information about donor and donation is entered by the donor, who can specify what information is to be published on the Web and what information is to remain unpublished. The donor list can be arranged in order of donation size, and donors can compete for position on the list. The donor information can indicate membership in a group, and donations can also be totaled by group to encourage donation competition between groups.
    • 通过自动提供即时在线承认在线捐助者,增加慈善捐款。 在承认在线捐款的网页上维护捐助者名单。 名单上的捐助者名称可以是有关捐赠或捐赠者的其他信息的链接。 有关捐赠者和捐赠的信息由捐赠者输入,捐助者可以指定什么信息将在网上发布,什么信息将保留未发布。 捐赠人名单可按捐赠规模排列,捐助者可以竞争名单上的职位。 捐赠者信息可以表示团体中的成员资格,也可以通过团体共同捐款来鼓励团体之间的捐赠竞争。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Apparatus with permanent magnetic lenses
    • 带永久磁性镜片的设备
    • US07285785B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US11418730
    • 2006-05-03
    • Bart BuijsseTheodorus Hubertus Josephus BisschopsMark Theo Meuwese
    • Bart BuijsseTheodorus Hubertus Josephus BisschopsMark Theo Meuwese
    • H01J1/50H01J37/147H01J37/26
    • H01J37/143
    • The invention describes a particle-optical apparatus arranged to focus a beam (1) of electrically charged particles with the aid of two particle-optical lens systems (10, 20). The lens action is achieved by magnetic fields, which fields are generated by permanent-magnetic materials (13, 23). In contrast to magnetic lenses equipped with a coil, it is not easy in the case of lenses equipped with permanent-magnetic material to alter the focusing magnetic field with the aim of altering the optical power. In an apparatus according to the invention, the optical power of the lens systems is altered by altering the energy with which the beam (1) traverses the lens systems (10, 20). This can easily happen by altering the voltage of electrical power supplies (14, 24).
    • 本发明描述了一种粒子光学装置,其被布置成借助于两个粒子光学透镜系统(10,20)来聚焦带电粒子的束(1)。 透镜作用是通过磁场实现的,这些磁场由永磁材料(13,23)产生。 与配备有线圈的磁性透镜相比,在配备永磁材料的透镜的情况下,为了改变光焦度来改变聚焦磁场是不容易的。 在根据本发明的装置中,通过改变光束(1)穿过透镜系统(10,20)的能量来改变透镜系统的光焦度。 这可以通过改变电源的电压来容易地发生(14,24)。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Enclosure for acoustic insulation of an apparatus contained within said enclosure
    • 用于包围在所述外壳内的设备的隔音的外壳
    • US08170255B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US11701020
    • 2007-01-31
    • Albert VisscherJoseph Hubert Marie Guillaume Schroen
    • Albert VisscherJoseph Hubert Marie Guillaume Schroen
    • H04R25/00
    • E04B1/8218E04B1/8209
    • An enclosure with a substantial rectangular configuration, adapted to contain an apparatus sensitive to acoustic vibrations, the enclosure comprising walls and acoustic damping material located within the wall, wherein the acoustic damping material comprises at least one absorbing body of acoustic energy absorbing material located adjacent to a rib of the enclosure.The acoustic vibrations most disturbing the processes in the apparatus within the enclosure are caused by standing acoustic waves within the enclosure with frequencies in the range between 50 Hz and 1000 Hz. These acoustic waves are efficiently damped by the provision of a block of acoustic absorbing material adjacent to one of the ribs of the enclosure, to such an extent that the need for thick walls of the enclosure is substantially obviated, leading to a less voluminous enclosure.
    • 具有基本矩形构造的外壳,其适于容纳对声振动敏感的装置,所述外壳包括位于所述壁内的壁和声阻尼材料,其中所述声阻尼材料包括至少一个吸收能量吸收材料的吸收体, 外壳的肋骨。 外壳内的设备中最为干扰过程的声音振动是由外壳内的驻波声频引起的,频率范围在50Hz到1000Hz之间。 这些声波通过提供与外壳的一个肋相邻的吸声材料块被有效地阻尼,使得对外壳的厚壁的需要基本上被消除,导致较少体积的外壳。