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91. 发明授权

US4407850A Profile control photoresist 失效
标题翻译：轮廓控制光刻胶
公开(公告)号：US4407850A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US338752
申请日：1982-01-11
申请人： Richard H. Bruce , Alan R. Reinberg
发明人： Richard H. Bruce , Alan R. Reinberg
IPC分类号： G03F7/09 , G03F7/36 , H01L21/311 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/04
CPC分类号： H01L21/31138 , G03F7/094 , G03F7/36
摘要： Anisotropic etching of thick photoresist under plasma conditions to achieve a vertical side wall with or without undercutting is accomplished by operating at a low excitation frequency, a pressure in the range of 0.3 to 2 Torr and a controlled concentration of active species.
摘要翻译：通过在低激发频率，0.3至2乇范围内的压力和活性物质的受控浓度下操作，在等离子体条件下各向异性蚀刻厚光致抗蚀剂以实现具有或不具有底切的垂直侧壁。

92. 发明授权

US4404288A Method and apparatus for concentrating a vapor of a mercury sample solution 失效
标题翻译：用于浓缩汞样品溶液的蒸气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4404288A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US371635
申请日：1982-04-26
申请人： Bernhard Huber
发明人： Bernhard Huber
IPC分类号： G01N21/71 , G01N23/00 , G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/71 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： A method for concentrating a vapor of a mercury sample solution is carried out by an apparatus having an electrode of amalgam-forming material which electrode is movable from the sample solution to a heated portion within a tube.
摘要翻译：用于浓缩汞样品溶液的蒸气的方法通过具有汞齐形成材料电极的装置进行，该电极可从样品溶液移动到管内的加热部分。

93. 发明授权

US4403017A Low thermal expansion modified cordierites 失效
标题翻译：低热膨胀改性堇青石
公开(公告)号：US4403017A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US325959
申请日：1981-11-30
申请人： Jean-Marie Bind
发明人： Jean-Marie Bind
IPC分类号： C04B35/195 , G02B1/02 , G02B5/08 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/04 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号： G02B1/02 , C04B35/195 , G02B5/08
摘要： A modified cordierite (2MgO.2Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.5SiO.sub.2) composition in which at least a portion of the silicon dioxide is replaced with germanium oxide. These compositions have low thermal expansion, excellent formability and thermal shock resistance making them especially suitable for the manufacture of mirror substrates to be used at elevated temperatures. By selecting the proportion of germanium oxide according to the intended operating temperature, substantially zero thermal expansion can be achieved between room temperature and the selected operating temperature. Methods of manufacturing the material and of selecting the thermal expansion characteristics are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种改性的堇青石（2MgO.2Al2O3.5SiO2）组合物，其中二氧化硅的至少一部分被氧化锗置换。这些组合物具有低热膨胀性，优异的成形性和耐热冲击性，使得它们特别适用于在高温下使用的镜面基板的制造。通过根据预期操作温度选择氧化锗的比例，可以在室温和所选择的工作温度之间实现基本为零的热膨胀。还公开了制造材料和选择热膨胀特性的方法。

94. 再颁专利

USRE31350E Photodetector arrangements and circuits 失效
标题翻译：光电检测器布置和电路
公开(公告)号：USRE31350E
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US358163
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： Morteza M. Chamran , Milan R. Dimovski
发明人： Morteza M. Chamran , Milan R. Dimovski
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , H01J40/00 , H01J40/06
CPC分类号： G01J1/42 , H01J40/00 , H01J40/06
摘要： An improved photodetector arrangement comprises positioning a photodetector having at least one semitransparent cathode so that the light beam striking the cathode passes through it at least twice before exiting from the photodetector. In another embodiment of the invention, a second photodetector is positioned relative to a first photodetector so that the light beam, after striking the first photodetector, strikes the second photodetector. Where the two photodetectors are employed, they may be electrically connected in parallel.

95. 发明授权

US4375051A Automatic impedance matching between source and load 失效
标题翻译：源和负载之间的自动阻抗匹配
公开(公告)号：US4375051A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US235784
申请日：1981-02-19
申请人： C. Earle Theall
发明人： C. Earle Theall
IPC分类号： H01J37/32 , H03G3/02 , H03H7/40 , H03L5/02
CPC分类号： H01J37/32174 , H01J37/32082 , H03H7/40 , H03L5/02
摘要： An R.F. generator for providing power to a load via a transmission line wherein load impedance is automatically matched to the surge impedance of the transmission to provide maximum transfer of energy from the generator to the load. Voltages representative of input power and reflected power are utilized to control a load match circuit to cause load impedance to equal transmission line impedance. Feedback loop means are also provided to maintain net load power at an externally commanded level.
摘要翻译：一个R.F. 发电机，其通过传输线向负载提供电力，其中负载阻抗自动匹配于变速器的浪涌阻抗，以提供能量从发电机到负载的最大传递。代表输入功率和反射功率的电压用于控制负载匹配电路，使负载阻抗等于传输线阻抗。还提供反馈回路装置以将净负载功率维持在外部指令级。

96. 发明授权

US4365303A Method and apparatus for determining the nature of an unknown chemical substance 失效
标题翻译：用于确定未知化学物质性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4365303A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US119237
申请日：1980-02-07
申请人： Robert W. Hannah , John P. Coates , Abraham Savitzky , Michael A. Ford , Harry V. Carter
发明人： Robert W. Hannah , John P. Coates , Abraham Savitzky , Michael A. Ford , Harry V. Carter
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/25 , G06F17/00 , G06F15/20 , G01N21/22
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G06F19/703
摘要： Disclosed herein is method and apparatus for determining the nature of an unknown substance, which includes apparatus for entering a peak table of the spectrum of an unknown substance into computing apparatus, apparatus for adjusting the peak table to a first preselected standardized format, computing apparatus for comparing the so standardized peak table of the unknown with a first library of chemical structural units contained in memory in the computing apparatus, apparatus for making a list of the possible chemical structural units most closely corresponding to the unknown substance, apparatus for readjusting the peak table to a second preselected standardized format, apparatus for forming a file for the unknown substance including data corresponding to the readjusted peak table and to the list of possible chemical structural units, computing apparatus for comparing the file of the unknown substance with a second library containing files of known substances contained in memory in the computing apparatus, each known substance having a file containing data corresponding to its respective peak table in the second standardized format and to its respective chemical structural unit, and apparatus for outputting a list of known substances which most closely correspond to the unknown substance. In a form of the invention, apparatus is provided for adding data corresponding to a known substance to the second library contained in memory in the computing apparatus.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于确定未知物质性质的方法和装置，其包括用于将未知物质的谱的峰值表输入计算装置的装置，用于将峰值表调整为第一预选标准格式的装置，用于将未知的标准化峰值表与计算装置中的存储器中包含的第一化学结构单元库进行比较，用于制作与未知物质最接近的可能化学结构单元的列表的装置，用于重新调整峰表的装置到第二预选标准格式，用于形成用于未知物质的文件的装置，包括对应于重新调整的峰值表的数据和可能的化学结构单元的列表，用于将未知物质的文件与包含文件的第二库进行比较的计算装置的记忆中所含的已知物质 e计算装置，每个已知物质具有包含对应于其相应于第二标准化格式的峰值表的数据的文件及其各自的化学结构单元，以及用于输出与未知物质最接近的已知物质的列表的装置。以本发明的形式，提供了用于将对应于已知物质的数据添加到计算装置中的存储器中包含的第二库的装置。

97. 发明授权

US4364413A Molar gas-flow controller 失效
标题翻译：摩尔气流控制器
公开(公告)号：US4364413A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US223197
申请日：1981-01-07
申请人： Richard L. Bersin , William H. Clouser
发明人： Richard L. Bersin , William H. Clouser
IPC分类号： G01F1/34 , G01F3/38 , G05D7/06
CPC分类号： G05D7/0635 , G01F1/34 , G01F3/38 , Y10T137/86461
摘要： An apparatus for controlling the volume of flow of a gas. A reference volume has an input conduit connected to the source of gas and an output conduit connected to a utilization device. Valves in the input and output conduits are cyclically controlled to permit pressure in the reference volume to reach a high and then to attain a low. The reference volume pressure is measured twice during each cycle to provide voltages representative of the high and low pressures. Circuit means control the time and duration of operation of the valves to cause the difference between the high and low pressures to equal a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制气体流量的装置。参考体积具有连接到气源的输入管道和连接到利用装置的输出管道。输入和输出管道中的阀门被循环控制，以允许参考体积中的压力达到高水平，然后达到低水平。参考体积压力在每个循环中测量两次，以提供代表高压和低压的电压。电路意味着控制阀的操作的时间和持续时间，以使得高压和低压之间的差值等于预定值。

98. 发明授权

US4344676A Single element spherical surfaced optics insensitive to wavelength and temperature 失效
标题翻译：单元素球形表面光学对波长和温度不敏感
公开(公告)号：US4344676A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US117032
申请日：1980-01-31
申请人： David R. Shafer
发明人： David R. Shafer
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02B17/08 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： G02B17/086 , G02B17/08 , G02B17/0808 , G02B17/0812 , G02B17/0856 , G02B3/00
摘要： These thick elements are all corrected for third order spherical aberration and they are also corrected for spherochromatism (i.e. chromatic variation of spherical aberration) or longitudinal color or both. Most are preferably made of materials of low index of refraction less than 1.55, such as BK-7 or fused silica.Most elements corrected for third order spherical and spherochromatism exhibit longitudinal color, but this poses no problem when they are used with a single wavelength laser. Such systems can be used to focus a laser beam to provide a very fast f number diffraction-limited point source, or used in optical testing, experiments, and the like. The designs are characterized by an extremely low sensitivity of performance to wavelength changes and thus to uniform temperature changes (thermal soaks). A temperature change of several hundred degrees centigrade--from cryogenic temperatures up to near the melting point of the optics, has essentially no effect on the predicted performance. Since the systems have no aspheric surfaces, they are substantially less expensive than fast f number parabolic mirrors, which would also provide point sources. The systems are also less alignment sensitive than parabolas of the same f number.Several systems have low fifth order spherical aberration which can be fully corrected if divided into two elements.Other systems useful in interferometric testing with lasers are described. Some employ multiple passes through a single optical element. These may be corrected for third spherical aberration, longitudinal color, and spherochromatism. Such an element with an index of 1.71 is described.
摘要翻译：这些厚元件都被校正为三阶球面像差，并且它们也被校正为球面色差（即球面像差的色差）或纵向颜色或两者。大多数优选由低折射率小于1.55的材料制成，例如BK-7或熔融石英。大多数针对三阶球面和球面色差校正的元素显示纵向颜色，但是当它们与单波长激光器一起使用时，这并不存在问题。这种系统可用于聚焦激光束以提供非常快的f数衍射限制点光源，或用于光学测试，实验等。这些设计的特征在于对波长变化的性能极低的灵敏度，从而使温度变化均匀（热浸）。几百摄氏度的温度从低温到高于光学元件的熔点，对预测的性能基本上没有影响。由于系统不具有非球面，因此它们比快速数量的抛物面反射镜便宜得多，这也将提供点源。该系统对于相同f数的抛物线也较少对齐。几个系统具有低的五阶球面像差，如果分成两个元件，则可以完全校正。描述了可用于使用激光器进行干涉测试的其它系统。有些采用多次通过单个光学元件。这些可以针对第三球面像差，纵向颜色和球状染色来校正。描述了索引为1.71的元素。

99. 发明授权

US4328298A Process for manufacturing lithography masks 失效
标题翻译：光刻掩模制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4328298A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US52514
申请日：1979-06-27
申请人： James F. Nester
发明人： James F. Nester
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/20 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/34 , C23C18/40 , C23C18/44 , G03F1/22 , G03F7/11 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18
CPC分类号： G03F1/22 , G03F7/11 , H05K3/108 , H05K2201/0108 , H05K3/0002
摘要： A method for manufacturing X-ray lithography masks containing features smaller than 1 micron in size and having conductive or non-conductive substrates. The method involves the initial deposition, as by evaporation, of a very thin coating of a strong X-ray absorber such as gold. A layer of photoresist is applied to the initial gold layer and exposed and developed to remove the photoresist in the exposed areas. Thereafter, the mask is submerged in an electroless gold plating bath. I have discovered that metals suitable for electroless plating are autocatalytic in nature. Accordingly, additional gold from the bath is preferentially deposited on the exposed first gold layer and is permitted to build to the desired thickness.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造包含小于1微米的特征并具有导电或非导电基底的X射线光刻掩模的方法。该方法包括通过蒸发初始沉积非常薄的强X射线吸收剂如金的涂层。将一层光致抗蚀剂施加到初始金层，并暴露和显影以除去曝光区域中的光致抗蚀剂。此后，将掩模浸没在无电镀金浴中。我发现适合化学镀的金属是自动催化剂。因此，来自浴缸的额外的金子优先沉积在暴露的第一金层上并被允许构建到期望的厚度。

100. 发明授权

US4322807A Safe memory system for a spectrophotometer 失效
标题翻译：分光光度计的安全记忆系统
公开(公告)号：US4322807A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US128028
申请日：1980-03-07
申请人： Morteza M. Chamran , Larkin B. Scott , Paul B. Williams
发明人： Morteza M. Chamran , Larkin B. Scott , Paul B. Williams
IPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01J3/28
摘要： A microprocessor based spectrophotometer including a memory system for providing storage locations of sets of operating parameters and correction data. The operator loads the memory via keyboard control. The memory system is battery backed-up for maintaining stored data during power shutdown of the spectrophotometer system.
摘要翻译：一种基于微处理器的分光光度计，其包括用于提供操作参数和校正数据组的存储位置的存储器系统。操作员通过键盘控制装载内存。在分光光度计系统的电源关闭期间，存储器系统被备份用于维护存储的数据。

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