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1. 发明申请

US20090094904A1 METHOD FOR BUILDING OVER AN OPENING VIA INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING 有权
标题翻译：通过增长启动建立开放式的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090094904A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12248599
申请日：2008-10-09
申请人： Theodore Peter Zoli, III
发明人： Theodore Peter Zoli, III
IPC分类号： E04B7/14 , E01D21/06 , E04D3/00 , E01D19/12
CPC分类号： E01D21/065 , E01D11/00 , E01D19/12 , E04B7/14
摘要： Methods and systems for building a stress ribbon structure over an opening via incremental launching are disclosed. Temporary support structures are constructed adjacent to a permanent support structure. The stress ribbon structure is constructed in a staging area and in sections that are suspended between the temporary support structures. Anchorage panels at each end of a section engage a blister on the temporary and permanent structures. This arrangement allows completed sections to be launched from the temporary support structure onto and along the permanent support structure. Sections are individually constructed and launched and adjacent sections abut along a lateral edge. Adjacent sections are aligned by adjusting tension in integral support cables and their ends pivot or rotate about the blisters via a bearing system with both rotational flexibility and low friction to support sliding in the direction of launching.
摘要翻译：公开了通过增量发射在开口上构建应力带结构的方法和系统。临时支撑结构在永久性支撑结构附近构造。应力带结构构造在分段区域中并且在悬挂在临时支撑结构之间的部分中。部分两端的锚地板在临时和永久性结构上接合起泡。这种布置允许完成的部分从临时支撑结构发射到永久支撑结构上并沿其延伸。切片单独构造和推出，相邻部分沿着侧边缘邻接。相邻的部分通过调整整体支撑电缆中的张力而对齐，并且其端部通过具有旋转柔性和低摩擦力的轴承系统围绕泡罩枢转或旋转以支持沿发射方向的滑动。

2. 发明申请

US20050178429A1 Flexible integrated photovoltaic roofing membrane and related methods of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：柔性集成光伏屋面膜及其制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20050178429A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11051053
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： John McCaskill , C. Maytubby
发明人： John McCaskill , C. Maytubby
IPC分类号： B60K16/00 , E04D3/00 , E04D3/18 , E04D3/34 , E04D5/00 , E04D5/10 , E04D5/12 , E04D13/18 , H01L25/00 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/05
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , E04D2001/308 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12
摘要： Disclosed herein are flexible, solar powered photovoltaic (PV) integrated roofing membrane and related methods of manufacturing such a membrane. The disclosed membrane and methods beneficially provide solar power to structures in either off-grid or on-grid connections. The roofing membrane may comprise multiple membrane strips or members having electrically interconnected photovoltaic solar elements. The membrane members preferably have distinct patterns for the solar elements located thereon that provide for coverage of entire sections, upon installation, as well as accommodate interconnections between the solar elements. Moreover, the membrane will appreciate the numerous types of patterns to achieve such purposed of full coverage and electrical coupling.
摘要翻译：本文公开了柔性的太阳能光伏（PV）综合屋顶膜和制造这种膜的相关方法。所公开的膜和方法有益地为离网或并网连接中的结构提供太阳能。屋顶膜可以包括具有电互连的光伏太阳能元件的多个膜带或构件。膜构件优选地具有用于位于其上的太阳能元件的不同图案，其在安装时提供整个区段的覆盖，以及适应太阳能元件之间的互连。此外，膜将会欣赏到实现如此全面覆盖和电耦合的多种类型的图案。

3. 发明授权

US3839836A Glass fiber reinforced gypsum building components 失效
标题翻译：玻璃纤维增强GYPSUM建筑组件
公开(公告)号：US3839836A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-08
申请号：US32896873
申请日：1973-02-02
申请人： PAYNE H
发明人： PAYNE H
IPC分类号： E04D3/00 , E04B7/22 , E04D3/32 , E04D3/35 , E04D3/361 , E04D13/16 , E04C2/06 , E04C1/10
CPC分类号： E04D3/358 , E04B7/22 , E04D3/352 , E04D2003/3617
摘要： A roof deck formed from glassfiber reinforced gypsum, a roof deck fabricated from such units and a method for making the units. The units have, in crosssection, a flat web; a depending offset tongue along one edge of the web; a depending bight portion inset from the other edge of the web; a projecting shoulder extending from the bight portion generally parallel with the web and extending outwardly beyond the said other edge of the web; a side wall depending from the outboard edge of the shoulder; a flange extending from the base of the side wall; a groove formed by the second edge of the web, the bight and part of the projecting shoulder. The depending offset tongue of one roof deck unit is adopted to engage the groove of an abutting roof deck unit when the flanges of the two units rest on a common plane.
摘要翻译：由玻璃纤维增强石膏形成的屋顶甲板，由这些单元制造的屋顶甲板和制造单元的方法。在这些单位中，单位有一个扁平的网页; 沿着幅材的一个边缘的固定偏移舌; 从网的另一边缘插入的依赖的弯曲部分; 突出的肩部从所述弯曲部分延伸大致平行于所述腹板并向外延伸超过所述腹板的所述另一边缘; 从肩部的外侧边缘排出的侧壁; 从侧壁的底部延伸的凸缘; 由网的第二边缘，弯曲部和突出的肩部的一部分形成的凹槽。当两个单元的凸缘搁置在公共平面上时，采用一个屋顶板单元的固定偏移舌接合邻接屋顶板单元的槽。

4. 发明申请

US20120311951A1 FASTENING PLATE ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：紧固板组件
公开(公告)号：US20120311951A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13482187
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： John B. LETTS , Timothy Tackett , Allen Sopko , Michael Hubbard , John Geary
发明人： John B. LETTS , Timothy Tackett , Allen Sopko , Michael Hubbard , John Geary
IPC分类号： E04D3/36 , E04D3/00 , E04B1/38
CPC分类号： E04D3/3606 , E04D3/3603 , E04D5/143 , E04D5/145
摘要： A roofing system includes a construction board positioned over a roof deck and a plurality of fastening plates positioned on a top surface of the construction board. At least one connector extends between two of the plurality of fastening plates and is positioned on the top surface of the construction board. The construction boards may be insulation or cover boards, and in certain embodiments may be polyisocyanurate boards. Fasteners are driven through the fastening plates and the construction boards and into an underlying roof deck to secure the construction boards in place.
摘要翻译：屋顶系统包括位于屋顶板上的建筑板和位于建筑板顶表面上的多个紧固板。至少一个连接器在多个紧固板中的两个之间延伸并且位于施工板的顶表面上。施工板可以是绝缘或盖板，并且在某些实施方案中可以是聚异氰脲酸酯板。紧固件通过紧固板和建筑板驱动并进入下面的屋顶板，以将建筑板固定在适当位置。

5. 发明申请

US20050064175A1 System and method for energy-conserving roofing 失效
标题翻译：节能屋面的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050064175A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10488655
申请日：2002-09-24
申请人： Shaun Azari , Joshua Bierman
发明人： Shaun Azari , Joshua Bierman
IPC分类号： C03C17/28 , E04B1/74 , E04D3/00 , E04D13/00 , E04D13/16 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： E04D13/1606 , C03C17/28 , E04B1/74 , E04D3/00 , E04D13/00 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： An energy-conserving building covering material includes a building panel, such as a roofing panel or a siding panel, coated with a thermomorphic material that can change its energy reflectance. The thermomorphic coating material can be combined with a carrier material, or it can be encapsulated with a solvent and optionally a color former in a microcapsule suspended in the carrier material. Alternatively, the building panel can include an electrophoretic material sandwiched between two transparent panels acting as electrodes. The building panel, when covered with said coating material and carrier material combination, can reflect radiant energy during warmer temperatures and can absorb radiant energy during cooler temperatures and re-radiate said absorbed energy into an interior of a building.
摘要翻译：节能建筑物覆盖材料包括建筑面板，例如屋顶板或壁板，涂覆有能够改变其能量反射率的热变形材料。热塑性涂料可以与载体材料组合，或者可以用悬浮在载体材料中的微胶囊中的溶剂和任选的成色剂包封。或者，建筑面板可以包括夹在作为电极的两个透明面板之间的电泳材料。建筑面板在覆盖有所述涂层材料和载体材料组合时，可以在较暖的温度下反射辐射能量，并且可以在较冷的温度下吸收辐射能并将所吸收的能量重新辐射到建筑物的内部。

6. 发明授权

US5570555A Double batted roof structure 失效
标题翻译：双层屋顶结构
公开(公告)号：US5570555A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US375607
申请日：1995-01-19
申请人： Gary Ferguson , David Knutson , Mark Schoen
发明人： Gary Ferguson , David Knutson , Mark Schoen
IPC分类号： E04B7/02 , E04D12/00 , E04D1/04 , E04D3/00
CPC分类号： E04B7/02 , E04D12/004
摘要： A double batted roof structure which consists in order of placement upon the roof rafters of a building, skip sheathing, a series of spaced vertically disposed members of metal first hat track, an insulative sheathing layer, a series of spaced horizontal members of second hat track, and conventional cement tiles.
摘要翻译：双层屋顶结构，其按照建筑物的屋顶椽子的顺序排列，跳过护套，金属第一帽子轨道的一系列间隔开垂直设置的构件，绝缘护层，一系列间隔开的第二帽子轨道的水平构件和常规水泥砖。

7. 发明授权

US4221087A Frameless metal building 失效
标题翻译：无框金属建筑
公开(公告)号：US4221087A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US931854
申请日：1978-08-07
申请人： Colin F. Lowe
发明人： Colin F. Lowe
IPC分类号： E04D3/00 , E04B1/08 , E04B7/20 , E04D3/30 , E04B7/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/08 , E04B7/20 , E04D3/30
摘要： A series of rectangular roof panels and rectangular wall panels each include inner and outer corrugated sheet metal skins which are rigidly secured by fasteners to opposite sides of formed sheet metal longitudinally extending spacer members rigidly connected by formed sheet metal laterally extending spacer members. A formed sheet metal box-type ridge beam and a series of fasteners rigidly connect the inner skins and spacer members of the roof panels on opposite sides of the ridge to transmit tension forces, and a compressive wedge and fasteners rigidly connect the outer skins and spacer members of the roof panels for transmitting compression forces. Inclined inner attachment plates and fasteners rigidly connect the inner skins and spacer members of the roof panels to the inner skins and spacer members of the wall panels, and outer attachment plates and fasteners rigidly connect the spacer members of the roof panels to the outer skins and spacer members of the wall panels to form a building structure which has substantial total strength and can be easily and quickly erected without the use of a crane. In some buildings, each of the roof and wall panels may also be formed from a single metal sheet which forms inner skin portions and outer skin portions connected by integral right angle side portions. Longitudinally spaced and laterally extending sheet metal spacers connect the outer skin portions to the side portion of each panel, and longitudinally spaced and laterally extending elongated tie members rigidly connect the inner skin portions of all the panels.
摘要翻译：一系列矩形屋顶板和矩形墙板均包括内部和外部波纹板金属表层，其通过紧固件刚性地固定到成形的金属板纵向延伸的间隔件的相对两侧，该间隔件通过成形的金属板横向延伸的间隔件刚性连接。一个形成的金属薄板型脊梁和一系列紧固件将屋顶板的内表面和间隔件刚性地连接在脊的相对侧上以传递张力，并且压缩楔和紧固件将外表皮和间隔件用于传递压缩力的屋顶板的构件。倾斜的内部附接板和紧固件将屋顶板的内部表皮和间隔件刚性地连接到墙板的内表面和间隔件上，并且外部附接板和紧固件将顶板的间隔件刚性地连接到外表面，壁板的间隔件，以形成具有大量总强度的建筑结构，并且可以在不使用起重机的情况下容易且快速地架设。在一些建筑物中，屋顶和墙板中的每一个也可以由形成内部皮肤部分的单个金属板和由整体直角侧部分连接的外部皮肤部分形成。纵向间隔和横向延伸的金属间隔件将外皮部分连接到每个面板的侧部，并且纵向间隔开并横向延伸的细长连接构件将所有面板的内皮部分刚性连接。

8. 发明授权

US4163351A Architectural panel material for use as roofing material, material for external wall and the like purposes 失效
标题翻译：用作屋面材料的建筑面板材料，外墙材料等用途
公开(公告)号：US4163351A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US854952
申请日：1977-11-25
申请人： Takashi Ishikawa
发明人： Takashi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： E04D3/00 , E04C20060101 , E04C2/00 , E04D1/06 , E04D1/18 , E04D3/24 , E04D3/30 , E04D3/32 , E04D3/365
CPC分类号： E04D3/32 , E04D3/24 , E04D3/30 , E04D3/365
摘要： The efficiency of work for constructing the roof, the external walls and the like of a house will be greatly improved if the architectural material is standardized and designed to minimize the processing which must be made at the site. To this end, there is provided a specific profile of an architectural panel material, i.e. a substantially inverted T-shaped profile mainly consisting of a main body section having an inclined area, and an overlapping head section having an overlapping area continuous with and projecting toward the upper side from the inclined area. Remarkable effects, in addition to above stated advantages, are derived from this profile, such as preventing infiltration of rainwater into the back side of the panel, improved mechanical strength, and an attractive three-dimensional appearance of the finished roof and external wall.
摘要翻译：如果建筑材料被标准化并设计成使得现场必须进行的加工最小化，则房屋屋顶，外墙等的建造效率将大大提高。为此，提供了一种建筑面板材料的特定外形，即，主要由具有倾斜区域的主体部分组成的基本上为倒置的T形轮廓，以及具有重叠区域的重叠头部部分，上侧从倾斜区域。除了上述优点之外，除了上述优点之外，还具有显着的效果，例如防止雨水渗透到面板的背面，提高的机械强度以及成品屋顶和外墙的有吸引力的三维外观。

9. 发明授权

US4106252A Building structure 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4106252A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US763109
申请日：1977-01-27
申请人： Peter T. Rutten
发明人： Peter T. Rutten
IPC分类号： E04B7/10 , E04D3/366 , E04D3/00 , E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04B7/102 , E04D3/366
摘要： A building structure is disclosed comprising a plurality of rib members and a plurality of panel members. The rib members comprise metal extrusions which are adapted to effect interconnection of said panel members to form structures such as roofs for silos, tanks, barns and other buildings, or alternately to define wall partitions or the like. Also provided is a wedge member adapted to be attached to the rib member by a bolt or the like for securing the panel members to the rib member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种建筑结构，其包括多个肋构件和多个面板构件。肋构件包括金属挤压件，其适于实现所述面板构件的互连以形成诸如用于筒仓，罐，谷仓和其他建筑物的屋顶的结构，或者交替地限定壁分隔件等。还提供了一种楔形构件，其适于通过螺栓等附接到肋构件，以将面板构件固定到肋构件。

10. 发明授权

US08709565B2 Pre-primed roofing membrane 有权
标题翻译：预涂屋顶膜
公开(公告)号：US08709565B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12524078
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Joseph Kalwara , Bernard Obereiner , William Gorman , Anne Hensley Poindexter
发明人： Joseph Kalwara , Bernard Obereiner , Ross Robertson , William Gorman
IPC分类号： B32B7/12 , B32B9/04 , E04D3/00
CPC分类号： E04D5/148 , B32B3/08 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/12 , B32B25/02 , B32B25/06 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/14 , B32B27/32 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/748 , B32B2419/06 , E04D5/12 , E04D5/142 , E04D5/143 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1452 , Y10T428/1471 , Y10T428/1476 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： A roofing membrane assembly includes a membrane having a top surface, bottom surface, first longitudinal edge and second longitudinal edge. A first primed area is located at the top surface along the first longitudinal edge. A second primed area is located on the bottom surface along the second longitudinal edge. A tape is secured to the membrane on the first primed area. A first release liner is positioned over the tape and a second release liner positioned over the second primed area.
摘要翻译：屋顶膜组件包括具有顶表面，底表面，第一纵向边缘和第二纵向边缘的膜。第一预涂区域沿着第一纵向边缘位于顶部表面。第二预涂区域沿着第二纵向边缘位于底表面上。胶带固定在第一底漆区域上的膜上。第一释放衬垫位于带上方，第二释放衬垫位于第二底涂区域上。

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