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1. 发明授权

US6127668A Solid state image pickup device and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：固体摄像装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6127668A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US1941
申请日：1997-12-31
申请人： Euy Hyeon Baek
发明人： Euy Hyeon Baek
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/148 , H01L31/0232 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/3728 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14806 , H01L27/14818 , H01L27/14831 , H01L31/0232
摘要： A solid state image pickup device including implanting impurity ions into a planarizing layer and/or a microlens layer thereon for changing a refractive index thereof, and method for fabricating such a device. The planarizing layer and the microlens layer are formed over components of the solid state image pickup device including a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions and charge coupled device (CCD) regions, each charge coupled device transferring an image charge generated in the photoelectric conversion regions in one direction.
摘要翻译：一种固态摄像装置，包括将杂质离子注入平坦化层和/或其上的微透镜层以改变其折射率，以及制造这种器件的方法。平坦化层和微透镜层形成在包括多个光电转换区域和电荷耦合器件（CCD）区域的固态图像拾取器件的部件上，每个电荷耦合器件将在光电转换区域中产生的图像电荷传送到一个方向。

2. 发明授权

US5781234A Charge-coupled image sensor operable to simultaneously transfer pixels from adjacent image acquisition and image storage areas at different pixel transfer rates 失效
标题翻译：电荷耦合图像传感器可操作以在不同像素传输速率下同时从相邻图像采集和图像存储区域传送像素
公开(公告)号：US5781234A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US956085
申请日：1992-10-02
申请人： Morgan William Amos David , John William Richards , Clive Henry Gillard
发明人： Morgan William Amos David , John William Richards , Clive Henry Gillard
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/3725 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H01L27/1485 , H04N3/1531 , H04N3/1543
摘要： A charge-coupled image sensor having adjacent image acquisition and image storage areas is described. Pixel transfer can take place from the image acquisition area to the image storage area and from the image storage area to an output register simultaneously and at different respective transfer rates. This allows the image transfer into the storage area to begin during the active field period, i.e. while pixels are still being transferred from the storage area into the output register. In a preferred embodiment this is achieved by partitioning the image storage area into a first and a second storage section which can selectively operate at the same or different transfer clocking rates.
摘要翻译：描述了具有相邻图像采集和图像存储区域的电荷耦合图像传感器。像素传输可以从图像获取区域到图像存储区域以及从图像存储区域到输出寄存器同时且以不同的相应传送速率进行。这允许图像转移到存储区域中，以在活动期间开始，即，像素仍然从存储区域传送到输出寄存器。在优选实施例中，这通过将图像存储区域划分成可以以相同或不同的传送时钟速率选择性地操作的第一和第二存储部分来实现。

3. 发明授权

US5585848A Control of solid-state image sensor 失效
标题翻译：固态图像传感器的控制
公开(公告)号：US5585848A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US487147
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Teruo Hieda , Kenji Kyuma , Kan Takaiwa
发明人： Teruo Hieda , Kenji Kyuma , Kan Takaiwa
IPC分类号： H04N5/353 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/353 , H04N5/372
摘要： An apparatus for driving a solid-state image sensor includes a sensor portion for performing a photoelectric conversion, a vertical transfer register for reading information from the sensor portion, a memory for storing information from the vertical transfer register, and an eliminating unit for eliminating information from the sensor portion, wherein the information in the sensor portion is eliminated by the eliminating unit intermittently two or more times in one field interval, whereby information storage time is controlled. In one field interval, operation of the eliminating unit is performed successively every time T.sub.2 after time T.sub.1 from a vertical synchronizing signal, the information from the sensor portion is read in the vertical shift register successively, at every operation of the eliminating unit, a time T.sub.3 after the end of this operation, and the first time T.sub.1, second time T.sub.2 and third time T.sub.3 are controlled so as to vary independently or in association, whereby virtual storage time of the sensor portion in one field interval is controlled.
摘要翻译：用于驱动固态图像传感器的装置包括用于执行光电转换的传感器部分，用于从传感器部分读取信息的垂直传送寄存器，用于存储来自垂直传送寄存器的信息的存储器以及用于消除信息的消除单元其中传感器部分中的信息由消除单元在一个场间隔中间歇性地消除两次或更多次，由此信息存储时间被控制。在一个场间隔中，消除单元的操作在时间T1之后的每一次T2从垂直同步信号连续执行，来自传感器部分的信息在垂直移位寄存器中连续读取，在消除单元的每次操作时， T3，第一时间T1，第二时间T2和第三时间T3被控制为独立地或相关联地变化，从而控制传感器部分在一个场间隔中的虚拟存储时间。

4. 发明授权

US5546127A Solid-state imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固态成像装置
公开(公告)号：US5546127A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US427455
申请日：1995-04-24
申请人： Masahiro Yamashita , Norihiko Kawada , Satoshi Nakamura
发明人： Masahiro Yamashita , Norihiko Kawada , Satoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： H04N5/347 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/35554 , H04N5/23245 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/3597 , H04N5/3722
摘要： A solid-state imaging apparatus capable of changing a vertical resolution (MTF) without damaging the dynamic resolution. A CCD drive circuit 6 for driving a CCD image sensor 2 of an imaging section 3 is controlled by a control section 7 to independently vary effective charge storage periods of respective photoelectric conversion of the CCD image sensor 2 with respect to photoelectric conversion of odd columns and photoelectric conversion elements of even columns and to add and mix, every field, image pick-up charges obtained by respective adjacent photoelectric conversion elements of odd and even columns to read them out. A CCD drive circuit 6 for driving a CCD image sensor 2 of an imaging section 3 may also be controlled by a control section 7 to carry out control of the electronic shutter function of the CCD image sensor 2, and to control the effective charge storage periods of respective photoelectric conversion elements in a manner caused to interlock with the electronic shutter function.
摘要翻译：一种能够在不损害动态分辨率的情况下改变垂直分辨率（MTF）的固态成像装置。用于驱动成像部分3的CCD图像传感器2的CCD驱动电路6由控制部分7控制，以独立地改变CCD图像传感器2相对于奇数列的光电转换的各个光电转换的有效电荷存储周期，通过偶数列的光电转换元件，对由奇数和偶数列各相邻的光电转换元件获得的各场，图像拾取电荷进行补充和混合，以读出它们。用于驱动成像部分3的CCD图像传感器2的CCD驱动电路6也可以由控制部分7控制，以执行CCD图像传感器2的电子快门功能的控制，并且控制有效的电荷存储周期的各个光电转换元件以与电子快门功能互锁的方式。

5. 发明授权

US5442395A Fit CCD image sensor incorporating gated line shift pulses 失效
标题翻译：配有门控线移位脉冲的CCD图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US5442395A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US94339
申请日：1993-07-20
申请人： Katsuo Sekiguchi
发明人： Katsuo Sekiguchi
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/376 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/1575 , H04N3/1537
摘要： An electric power consumption and a quantity of generated heat can be reduced and hence a temperature characteristic can be maintained satisfactorily. A timing generator generates a smear gate pulse and a storage section driving pulse. The smear gate pulse is supplied to a smear gate region, whereby the smear gate region is opened during a vertical blanking period. The smear gate pulse and the storage section driving pulse are input to a gate circuit and an image section driving pulse is output from the gate circuit. The image section driving pulse has a waveform corresponding to a waveform which results from eliminating a line shift pulse from the storage section driving pulse. In the present invention, since the line shift pulse is not contained in the image section driving pulse, an electric power consumed by an image section is reduced considerably as compared with the prior art. Therefore, a quantity of generated heat also can be reduced, and a temperature characteristic of a frame interline transfer (FIT) solid state image sensor can be maintained satisfactorily.
摘要翻译：可以减少电力消耗和发热量，从而可以令人满意地保持温度特性。定时发生器产生拖尾脉冲和存储部分驱动脉冲。涂抹门脉冲被供应到涂抹栅区域，由此在垂直消隐期间打开涂抹栅区域。涂抹门脉冲和存储部分驱动脉冲被输入到门电路，并且从门电路输出图像部分驱动脉冲。图像部分驱动脉冲具有与从消除来自存储部分驱动脉冲的行移位脉冲产生的波形相对应的波形。在本发明中，由于线路移位脉冲不包含在图像部分驱动脉冲中，因此与现有技术相比，图像部分消耗的电力显着降低。因此，也能够减少发热量，能够令人满意地保持帧间线传送（FIT）固态图像传感器的温度特性。

6. 发明授权

US5422669A Solid state imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固态成像装置
公开(公告)号：US5422669A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US989330
申请日：1992-12-11
申请人： Hiroshi Mori
发明人： Hiroshi Mori
IPC分类号： H04N5/235 , H04N5/238 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/3725 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/155 , H04N5/2352 , H04N5/238
摘要： A solid state imaging apparatus which prevents occurrence of small aperture fading by diffraction of light and can control the amplitude level of an image signal within a prescribed range. The solid state imaging apparatus employs a solid state imaging element such as a CCD. When the level of an image signal outputted from the solid state imaging element exceeds a predetermined value, a driving motor is driven to effect adjustment of an iris. The capacitance of a variable capacitance diode provided in a voltage converting section of the solid state imaging element is controlled in accordance with the amplitude level of the image signal to control the voltage conversion efficiency of the voltage converting section of the solid state imaging element so as to fix the level of the image signal.
摘要翻译：一种固态成像装置，其防止光的衍射引起的小孔径衰减，并且可以将图像信号的幅度水平控制在规定范围内。固态成像装置采用诸如CCD的固态成像元件。当从固态成像元件输出的图像信号的电平超过预定值时，驱动电机被驱动以实现虹膜的调节。设置在固态成像元件的电压转换部分中的可变电容二极管的电容根据图像信号的幅度电平进行控制，以控制固态成像元件的电压转换部分的电压转换效率，以便以固定图像信号的电平。

7. 发明授权

US5317408A Horizontally aligned image pickup for CCD image sensor 失效
标题翻译： CCD图像传感器的水平对齐图像拾取
公开(公告)号：US5317408A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US842609
申请日：1992-02-27
申请人： Isao Hirota
发明人： Isao Hirota
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/1531 , H04N3/1575
摘要： A charge coupled device image sensor is comprised of an imaging section including a plurality of photoelectric converting sections arrayed in a matrix configuration for generating signal charges and a plurality of horizontal shift registers arranged between the horizontal rows of the photoelectric converting sections for transferring the signal charges via a readout section in the horizontal direction, a storage section having a plurality of horizontal shift registers for transferring the signal charges in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction line by line, a readout section coupled to the storage section and including a plurality of horizontal shift registers for reading out signal charges from the storage section, and a serial-to-parallel converting section provided between the imaging section and the storage section for storing one-line of signal charges from the imaging section into double-line of image signal.
摘要翻译：电荷耦合器件图像传感器包括成像部分，该成像部分包括以矩阵构成排列的多个光电转换部分，用于产生信号电荷;以及多个水平移位寄存器，其布置在光电转换部分的水平行之间，用于传送信号电荷经由水平方向的读出部分的存储部分具有多个水平移位寄存器，用于在水平方向和垂直方向上逐行地传送信号电荷;耦合到存储部分的读出部分，包括多个用于从存储部分读出信号电荷的水平移位寄存器，以及设置在成像部分和存储部分之间的串行到并行转换部分，用于将来自成像部分的一行信号电荷存储为图像信号的双线。

8. 发明授权

US5253071A Method and apparatus for stabilizing an image produced in a video camera 失效
标题翻译：用于稳定在摄像机中产生的图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5253071A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US811089
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Michael T. MacKay
发明人： Michael T. MacKay
IPC分类号： H04N5/232 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/3725 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/228 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N5/23287 , H04N3/1562 , H04N5/23248
摘要： An electronic image stabilization method and apparatus has application for use in hand-held video camcorders. The electronic image stabilization apparatus, contained within the camcorder, comprises a definition television (HDTV) image sensor with photosensitive cells, a gimbaled lens configuration and signal processing circuitry. The lens configuration projects a subject image upon only a portion of the image sensor. As the hand-held camcorder is physically jittered, the lens configuration projects the subject image on a different portion of HDTV image sensor. A scanner circuit reads values from the cells, and a threshold circuit compares the values to a pre-determined threshold value. If the photosensitive cell value is greater, the the projected subject image in the larger HDTV image array is determined, only the photosensitive cells illuminated by the projected subject image extracted from the HDTV image sensor. As a result, jitter in the output image, caused by hand-held shakes, is reduce or eliminated.
摘要翻译：电子图像稳定方法和装置具有用于手持式摄像机的应用。包含在摄像机内的电子图像稳定装置包括具有感光单元的定影电视（HDTV）图像传感器，万向透镜配置和信号处理电路。透镜配置仅在图像传感器的一部分上投射被摄体图像。由于手持式摄像机被物理抖动，所以透镜配置将被摄体图像投射在HDTV图像传感器的不同部分上。扫描器电路从单元读取值，并且阈值电路将该值与预定阈值进行比较。如果感光单元值较大，则确定较大HDTV图像阵列中的投影对象图像，仅从由HDTV图像传感器提取的投影对象图像照亮的感光单元。结果，减少或消除了由手持抖动引起的输出图像中的抖动。

9. 发明授权

US5140426A Image pickup device with mechanical shutter for preventing smear 失效
标题翻译：具有防止涂片的机械快门的图像拾取装置
公开(公告)号：US5140426A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US592782
申请日：1990-10-04
申请人： Kazuya Oda
发明人： Kazuya Oda
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/363 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/378
CPC分类号： H04N5/353 , H04N5/2352 , H04N5/3591 , H04N5/3595 , H04N5/372
摘要： An image pickup unit including a charge coupled solid-state image pickup device prevents the occurrence of smear. Signal charges of a picture element group corresponding to a first field are read and a mechanical shutter is thereafter closed to photo-shield the entire image pickup device when signal charges in the picture element group corresponding to a second field are held temporarily in vertical charge transfer lines.
摘要翻译：包括电荷耦合的固态图像拾取装置的图像拾取单元防止涂抹的发生。读取对应于第一场的像素组的信号电荷，并且当对应于第二场的像素组中的信号电荷暂时保持在垂直电荷转移中时，机械快门随后闭合以对整个图像拾取装置进行光屏蔽线条。

10. 发明授权

US5081525A Opto-electric converting image pickup element and image pickup apparatus employing the same 失效
标题翻译：光电转换图像拾取元件和采用该光电转换图像拾取元件的图像拾取装置
公开(公告)号：US5081525A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US470068
申请日：1990-01-25
申请人： Toshiyuki Akiyama , Itaru Mimura , Kenji Takahashi , Naoki Ozawa , Takahiro Matsumoto
发明人： Toshiyuki Akiyama , Itaru Mimura , Kenji Takahashi , Naoki Ozawa , Takahiro Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/349 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/3722 , H04N5/378 , H04N9/093
CPC分类号： H04N5/37213 , H04N5/3572 , H04N9/093
摘要： In an image pickup apparatus, an interpolation signal for interpolating a discrepancy of registration is calculated from signals of (M.times.N) pieces of arranged elements (M, N being an integer, respectively) the positions of which on a light receiving plane are mutually adjoined with each other among arranged elements corresponding to signals in 2 fields which are continuously output from the respective image pickup elements, whereby the registration error can be corrected. An image pickup element has such a structure that signals having the same element number as an arranged element number corresponding to mutually continuous 2 field signals among the signals read during the normal interlace operation are entirely independently read every 1 field. By utilizing such an image pickup element having the element numbers two times higher than that of the conventional element, the registration error is interpolated from the signals of (M.times.N) pieces of the mutually adjoining arranged elements corresponding to the 1 field signal.
摘要翻译：在图像拾取装置中，根据（M×N）个排列元素（分别为M，N为整数）的信号，从光接收面相互邻接的位置的信号计算用于内插配准差的内插信号彼此相对应于从各个图像拾取元件连续输出的2个场中的信号的排列元素，从而可以校正登记误差。图像拾取元件具有这样的结构，即在每隔1场完全独立地读取在正常交织操作期间读取的信号中与相互连续的2场信号相对应的排列元件号的元件号相同的信号。通过利用具有比传统元件高两倍的元件数量的这种图像拾取元件，从与1场信号相对应的相互排列的元件的（M×N）个片段的信号插值对准误差。

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