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1. 发明申请

US20090174386A1 Power Supply Start-Up and Brown-Out Inrush Management Circuit 有权
标题翻译：电源启动和欠压浪涌管理电路
公开(公告)号：US20090174386A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11970977
申请日：2008-01-08
申请人： Lucian Popescu , Constantin D. Livescu
发明人： Lucian Popescu , Constantin D. Livescu
IPC分类号： G05F5/08
CPC分类号： H02H9/001
摘要： A power supply device including a diode bridge, a converter module, and an inrush control module. The diode bridge is adapted to rectify an input voltage. The converter module is coupled to the diode bridge and is adapted to convert the input voltage into a direct current regulated output voltage. The inrush control module is connected to the diode bridge and is adapted to gradually activate a transistor and to limit an inrush current peak value based upon a zero crossing being detected in the input voltage. A method for limiting the inrush current peak value is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种电源装置，包括二极管桥，转换器模块和浪涌控制模块。二极管桥适用于整流输入电压。转换器模块耦合到二极管桥，并且适于将输入电压转换成直流调节输出电压。浪涌控制模块连接到二极管电桥，并且适于逐渐激活晶体管并且基于在输入电压中检测到过零点来限制浪涌电流峰值。还公开了一种用于限制浪涌电流峰值的方法。

2. 发明授权

US06954099B2 Level shifter without dutycycle distortion 失效
标题翻译：电平移位器无占空比变形
公开(公告)号：US06954099B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10613381
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： Martin Brox
发明人： Martin Brox
IPC分类号： G05F5/08 , G11C7/10 , H03G3/00 , H03K3/356 , H03K5/01 , H03L5/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/1084 , G11C7/1078 , H03K3/356113 , H03K3/356147
摘要： The invention involves a voltage converter device (101a, 101b) for converting a signal (in) at an initial voltage level (vint) into a signal (DatoV) at a second voltage level (vint) differing from the first, in which voltage converter device (101a, 101b) has an amplifier device (102), and where the amplifier device (102) uses a second amplifier device output signal (bout) to generate signals (DatoV) at the second voltage level (vddq).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将初始电压电平（vint）的信号（in）转换为不同于第一电压电平（vint）的信号（DatoV）的电压转换器装置（101a，101b），其中电压转换器装置（101a，101b）具有放大器装置（102），并且其中放大器装置（102）使用第二放大器装置输出信号（bout）来产生处于第二电压电平（vddq）的信号（DatoV）。

3. 发明授权

US6137341A Temperature sensor to run from power supply, 0.9 to 12 volts 有权
标题翻译：温度传感器从电源运行，0.9到12伏
公开(公告)号：US6137341A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US148048
申请日：1998-09-03
申请人： Jay Friedman , Robert Allen Pease
发明人： Jay Friedman , Robert Allen Pease
IPC分类号： G05F3/22 , G05F3/26 , G05F5/08 , G05F5/26
CPC分类号： G05F3/265 , G05F3/222
摘要： A temperature sensor circuit generates an output voltage that is linearly proportional to temperature over a desired temperature range with a desired offset voltage. The temperature sensor includes two Proportional To Absolute Temperature (PTAT) current sources that generate PTAT currents and two transistors which conduct the PTAT currents with different current densities to establish a basic voltage PTAT across a resistor. An offset resistor coupled between the bases of the two transistors and a circuit node, shifts the basic PTAT voltage by an offset voltage. A first gain circuit couples to the collector of the first transistor and the offset resistor and generates a servo current (i.e., a current that tends to move the circuit to the desired state by correcting an error) to servo the base of the first transistor when there is a difference between the first transistor's collector current and the PTAT current. A second gain circuit generates a second servo current to servo the emitter of the second transistor when there is a difference between the second transistor's collector current and the PTAT current. These servo currents drive the two transistors such that the second gain circuit generates a temperature related output voltage shifted from the basic voltage PTAT by the offset voltage, and which follows a predetermined temperature scale and has a substantially linear function with a desired offset temperature.
摘要翻译：温度传感器电路在期望的偏移电压下产生与期望温度范围内的温度成线性比例的输出电压。温度传感器包括产生PTAT电流的两个+ E，不P + EE比例+ E，uns T + EE o + E，uns A + EE绝对+ E，uns T + EE温度（PTAT）电流源和两个晶体管以不同的电流密度进行PTAT电流，以建立跨电阻器的基本电压PTAT。耦合在两个晶体管的基极和电路节点之间的偏移电阻将基本PTAT电压移位偏移电压。第一增益电路耦合到第一晶体管的集电极和偏移电阻器，并产生伺服电流（即，趋向于通过校正误差将电路移动到期望状态的电流）来伺服第一晶体管的基极，当第一晶体管的集电极电流和PTAT电流之间存在差异。当第二晶体管的集电极电流和PTAT电流之间存在差异时，第二增益电路产生第二伺服电流以伺服第二晶体管的发射极。这些伺服电流驱动两个晶体管，使得第二增益电路产生从基本电压PTAT偏移偏移电压的温度相关输出电压，并且其遵循预定的温度标度并且具有期望的偏移温度的基本线性函数。

4. 发明授权

US5731693A Power supply for cellular communication stations 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝通信站的电源
公开(公告)号：US5731693A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US735779
申请日：1996-10-23
申请人： Kaz Furmanczyk
发明人： Kaz Furmanczyk
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J9/06 , G05F5/08
CPC分类号： H02J7/0065 , H02J9/061 , Y10T307/615
摘要： An AC-to-DC converter and regulator normally receives power from an AC utility line and provides a stable DC output to a load, such as the power amplifier and transmitter of a cell site. The DC output, or a separate dedicated output from the converter, is used to charge a backup battery when AC power is available. If AC power is interrupted, the backup battery provides power to the load by way of a separate DC-to-DC differential converter. The battery is connected in parallel with the differential converter input, but in series with the differential converter output. Thus, the differential converter receives operating power from the battery, and outputs a voltage which is summed with the battery output to drive the load. A control circuit for the differential converter senses the voltage provided to the load, and supplies a signal to the differential converter to adjust its output as necessary to maintain the optimum aggregate output to the load.
摘要翻译： AC-DC转换器和调节器通常从AC电力线路接收电力，并向负载（例如电池站的功率放大器和发射器）提供稳定的DC输出。直流输出或转换器的独立专用输出用于在交流电可用时为备用电池充电。如果交流电源中断，备用电池通过单独的直流到直流差分转换器为负载供电。电池与差分转换器输入并联，但与差分转换器输出串联。因此，差分转换器从电池接收工作电力，并且输出与电池输出相加的电压以驱动负载。用于差分转换器的控制电路感测提供给负载的电压，并且向差分转换器提供信号以根据需要调整其输出，以保持对负载的最佳聚合输出。

5. 发明授权

US4663584A Intermediate potential generation circuit 失效
标题翻译：中间电位生成电路
公开(公告)号：US4663584A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US868580
申请日：1986-05-30
申请人： Yoshio Okada , Mitsuru Shimizu
发明人： Yoshio Okada , Mitsuru Shimizu
IPC分类号： G05F3/24 , H03H11/24 , G05F5/08
CPC分类号： G05F3/24 , H03H11/245
摘要： Two intermediate potentials of small current driving capacity are generated using load elements and MOS transistors, and are respectively supplied to the gates of two MOS transistors which are series-connected between power sources and have large current driving capacity, thus obtaining an intermediate potential from a node between the MOS transistors. The MOS transistors at the output stage are complementarily operated so as not to be turned on at the same time.
摘要翻译：使用负载元件和MOS晶体管产生两个小电流驱动能力的中间电位，分别提供给串联在电源之间的两个MOS晶体管的栅极，并具有大的电流驱动能力，从而从 MOS晶体管之间的节点。在输出级的MOS晶体管互补操作，以便不同时导通。

6. 发明申请

US20120161742A1 CURRENT GENERATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING 有权
标题翻译：电流发生器和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20120161742A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12976504
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Ming-Chieh HUANG , Chan-Hong CHERN , Chih-Chang LIN
发明人： Ming-Chieh HUANG , Chan-Hong CHERN , Chih-Chang LIN
IPC分类号： G05F5/08
CPC分类号： G05F1/648 , G11C5/147 , H02M3/158
摘要： A current generator includes an op-amp having a negative terminal arranged to be coupled to an input voltage, a resistance selection circuit having at least one tunable resistor connected with each other, and at least one power transistor. A gate of the at least one power transistor is coupled to an output of the op-amp, and a drain of the at least one power transistor is coupled to the at least one tunable resistor or a load. The resistance selection circuit is configured to select a node of the at least one tunable resistor based on the input voltage for coupling from a positive terminal of the op-amp. The at least one tunable resistor is configured to adjust a resistance setting to control a current level of the current generator based on a power supply voltage or a current of a reference resistor.
摘要翻译：电流发生器包括具有布置为耦合到输入电压的负极端子的运算放大器，具有彼此连接的至少一个可调电阻器的电阻选择电路和至少一个功率晶体管。所述至少一个功率晶体管的栅极耦合到所述运算放大器的输出，并且所述至少一个功率晶体管的漏极耦合到所述至少一个可调电阻器或负载。电阻选择电路被配置为基于用于从运算放大器的正极端子耦合的输入电压来选择至少一个可调电阻器的节点。所述至少一个可调电阻器被配置为基于电源电压或参考电阻器的电流来调整电阻设置以控制电流发生器的电流水平。

7. 发明授权

US08013587B2 DC/DC power supply circuit with a bypass circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有旁路电路的DC / DC电源电路
公开(公告)号：US08013587B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12189338
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Mitsuo Saeki , Kouichi Matsuda
发明人： Mitsuo Saeki , Kouichi Matsuda
IPC分类号： G05F5/08
CPC分类号： H02J7/0065 , H02M3/158 , H02M2001/0045
摘要： A power supply circuit includes: an input terminal; a DC voltage converter that converts a DC input voltage supplied to the input terminal into a DC output voltage; an output terminal that outputs the DC output voltage; a bypass circuit provided to the DC voltage converter between the input terminal and the output terminal; and a monitor control unit that monitors whether or not the DC input voltage satisfies a predetermined condition to be processed in the DC voltage converter, so as to connect the input terminal to the output terminal via the bypass circuit if the DC input voltage does not satisfy the predetermined condition.
摘要翻译：电源电路包括：输入端; 直流电压转换器，其将提供给所述输入端子的直流输入电压转换为直流输出电压; 输出端子，输出直流输出电压; 在输入端子和输出端子之间提供给DC电压转换器的旁路电路; 以及监视控制单元，其监视直流输入电压是否满足在直流电压转换器中要处理的预定条件，以便如果直流输入电压不满足则通过旁路电路将输入端子连接到输出端子预定条件。

8. 发明授权

US07893668B2 Voltage regulator with high voltage protection 有权
标题翻译：稳压器具有高压保护功能
公开(公告)号：US07893668B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US12136680
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： Alireza Zolfaghari
发明人： Alireza Zolfaghari
IPC分类号： G05F5/08 , G05F1/56
CPC分类号： G05F1/575
摘要： A method for regulating a voltage in an integrated circuit device includes providing a first regulated output based upon a first voltage input range and subsequently receiving the first regulated output and providing a second regulated output based upon a second voltage input range of the first regulated output. A circuit is further provided that operates accordingly. Additionally, a clipper circuit is provided at the input to protect for over voltage conditions that may results, for example, from a charging battery to cause an output voltage of the battery to substantially exceed ordinary output voltage levels.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节集成电路器件中的电压的方法包括：基于第一电压输入范围提供第一调节输出，随后接收第一调节输出，并且基于第一调节输出的第二电压输入范围提供第二调节输出。还提供了相应地进行操作的电路。此外，在输入端提供了一个限幅器电路，以保护可能导致例如从充电电池导致电池的输出电压基本上超过普通输出电压电平的过电压条件。

9. 发明申请

US20090015070A1 Paralleling voltage regulators 有权
标题翻译：并联稳压器
公开(公告)号：US20090015070A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11827704
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： Robert C. Dobkin
发明人： Robert C. Dobkin
IPC分类号： H02J1/10 , G05F5/08
CPC分类号： G05F1/46 , H02J1/10 , Y10S323/907 , Y10T307/565
摘要： Circuits and methods for paralleling voltage regulators are provided. Improved current sharing and regulation characteristics are obtained by coupling control terminals of the voltage regulators together which results in precise output voltages and proportional current production. Distributing current generation among multiple paralleled voltage regulators improves heat dissipation and thereby reduces the likelihood that the current produced by the voltage regulators will be temperature limited.
摘要翻译：提供了并联稳压器的电路和方法。通过将电压调节器的控制端子耦合在一起来获得改善的电流共享和调节特性，这导致精确的输出电压和成比例的电流产生。在多个并联稳压器之间分配电流产生器可改善散热，从而降低由稳压器产生的电流将受到温度限制的可能性。

10. 发明申请

US20080122518A1 Multi-Source, Multi-Load Systems with a Power Extractor 有权
标题翻译：具有电力提取器的多源，多负载系统
公开(公告)号：US20080122518A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11849242
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： David A. Besser , Stefan Matan , Melvin J. Bullen
发明人： David A. Besser , Stefan Matan , Melvin J. Bullen
IPC分类号： G05F5/08 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/382 , H02J1/00 , H02J3/381 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/385 , H02J3/386 , H02J7/0052 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/35 , H02M7/44 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E10/763
摘要： Apparatuses and systems enable power transfer from one or more energy sources to one or more loads. The input power from the energy sources may be unregulated, and the output power to the loads is managed. The power transfer is based on a dynamic implementation of Jacobi's Law (also known as the Maximum Power Theorem). In some embodiments, the energy sources are selectively coupled and decoupled from the power transfer circuitry. In some embodiments, the loads are selectively coupled and decoupled from the power transfer circuitry. Power transfer to the loads is dynamically controlled.
摘要翻译：设备和系统使得能够从一个或多个能量源传递到一个或多个负载。来自能源的输入功率可能是不受控制的，并且负载的输出功率被管理。权力转移是基于Jacobi定律（也称为最大权力定理）的动态实现。在一些实施例中，能量源被选择性地耦合并与功率传输电路分离。在一些实施例中，负载被选择性地耦合并与功率传输电路分离。功率传递到负载是动态控制的。

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