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1. 发明授权

US06719494B1 Cable and pipe burial apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：电缆管道埋地装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06719494B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09692591
申请日：2000-10-19
申请人： Jonathan B. Machin
发明人： Jonathan B. Machin
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 , E02F5/104 , E02F5/107
摘要： An apparatus for burying cables and pipes in soil includes a support structure adapted for movement across a surface of the soil. A water jetting machine is provided for producing a source of pressurized water. At least two jetting arms are in fluid communication with the source of pressurized water. The jetting arms have vertical adjustment structure for varying at least the vertical position of each jetting arm relative to the support structure so as to adjust for varying soil conditions. A method for burying cables and pipes in soil is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于将电缆和管道埋在土壤中的装置包括适于在土壤表面移动的支撑结构。提供一种用于生产加压水源的喷水机。至少两个喷射臂与加压水源流体连通。喷射臂具有垂直调节结构，用于至少改变每个喷射臂相对于支撑结构的垂直位置，以便适应不同的土壤条件。还公开了一种在土壤中埋设电缆和管道的方法。

2. 发明授权

US06454494B1 Device for anchoring a pipeline 失效
标题翻译：用于锚定管道的装置
公开(公告)号：US06454494B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09814735
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Patrick Agnew
发明人： Patrick Agnew
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： E02D5/801 , E02D27/46 , F16L1/06
摘要： A device for anchoring a pipeline has a tubular lower portion formed so as to be screwed into soil and firmly retained in the soil, a tubular extension having a lower end connected with the lower portion and an upper end connectable to a rotary drive, and tether ropes extending inside the tubular lower portion and tubular extension and having lower ends connected with the lower portion and upper ends adapted to be wrapped around a pipeline and firmly connected to the pipeline, so that the pipeline is held by the tether ropes at a desired depth.
摘要翻译：用于锚定管道的装置具有形成为被拧入土壤并牢固地保持在土壤中的管状下部，具有与下部连接的下端的管状延伸部和可连接到旋转驱动器的上端，并且系绳绳管延伸在管状下部和管状延伸部分内，并且下端与下部连接，上端适于围绕管道缠绕并牢固地连接到管道，使得管道由系绳绳保持在期望的深度。

3. 发明授权

US06481930B2 Apparatus and method for inserting and removing a flexible first material into a second material 失效
标题翻译：用于将柔性第一材料插入和移除到第二材料中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06481930B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09727428
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： John Forrest
发明人： John Forrest
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： E21B7/205 , F16L55/1657
摘要： An apparatus for inserting and removing a flexible first material into a second material (20) includes a moveable carriage (22). An adjustable clamp (24) is connected to the moveable carriage (22), adjustable between an open position and a clamped position on the first flexible material. In a preferred embodiment, a receiver stiffener casing (26) is configured to receive and support the flexible first material as the flexible first material is inserted into and removed from the second material.
摘要翻译：用于将柔性第一材料插入和移除到第二材料（20）中的装置包括可移动托架（22）。可调节夹具（24）连接到可移动托架（22），可在第一柔性材料上的打开位置和夹紧位置之间调节。在优选实施例中，接收器加强件壳体（26）构造成当柔性第一材料插入第二材料并从第二材料移除时，容纳和支撑柔性第一材料。

4. 发明授权

US06474909B1 Fluid assisted ground wedging device 失效
标题翻译：流体辅助地楔装置
公开(公告)号：US06474909B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09693154
申请日：2000-10-20
申请人： Robert Malek
发明人： Robert Malek
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： E02F5/107 , E02F5/103 , H02G1/06
摘要： A fluid assisted wedging and compacting device for the installation of underground cable that includes a blade with a cutting edge, two cutting faces a toe, a shoe, a cable feed tube, a pair of deflectors, a pair of grooves and a plurality of high pressure water jet nozzles. The blade is designed so that the deflectors and grooves are positioned in a vertical orientation on the lower half of the cutting faces of the blade. During use, the deflectors on the cutting faces deflect soil creating a soil free zone preventing blockage of the nozzles and allowing the water pressure from the nozzles to effectively aid the blade in cutting through the soil.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装地下电缆的流体辅助楔形和压实装置，其包括具有切割边缘的刀片，两个切割面脚趾，鞋，电缆进给管，一对偏转器，一对凹槽和多个高度压力喷水嘴。叶片被设计成使得偏转器和凹槽在叶片的切割面的下半部上以垂直方向定位。在使用过程中，切割面上的偏转器使土壤产生变形，从而形成无土壤区域，防止喷嘴堵塞，并允许喷嘴的水压有效地帮助叶片切割通过土壤。

5. 发明授权

US06299381B1 Trencher plow for laying pipe 失效
标题翻译：开沟机犁铺设管道
公开(公告)号：US06299381B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09502679
申请日：2000-02-11
申请人： Sylvester J. Liebrecht, Jr.
发明人： Sylvester J. Liebrecht, Jr.
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： E02F5/04 , E02F3/06 , E02F5/102 , E02F5/12
摘要： A trencher plow for laying pipe such as drainage pipe which includes in combination an auger angled downwardly toward a plow which follows, both mounted in a superstructure and being arranged to be cooperatively raised and to set the grade and depth of cut by the plow determinable by sensing the grade setting signal of a laser unit located in the field of cut. The auger is provided with cutting lobes distributed about its teeth which facilitate cutting and throwing soil to the sides of a trench being dug in advance of the plow which finalizes shaping of the trench for deposition of pipe into the trench.
摘要翻译：用于铺设诸如排水管的管道的挖沟机，其包括组合的螺旋推运器，其向下倾斜朝向下面的犁，两者都安装在上部结构中并且被布置成协作地升高，并且通过犁可以确定的切割坡度和深度来确定感测位于切割领域的激光单元的等级设置信号。螺旋推运器设置有分布在其齿周围的切割叶片，其有利于切割并将土壤投掷到在犁前方挖掘的沟槽的侧面，其最终确定了沟槽的成形以将管道沉积到沟槽中。

6. 发明授权

US06551031B2 Articulated barrier insertion attachment 失效
标题翻译：铰接式屏障插入附件
公开(公告)号：US06551031B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09895573
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： Leslie Van Ornum
发明人： Leslie Van Ornum
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： E02D17/12
摘要： An erosion fence installation attachment for ditchers and trenchers that is short in length and articulated to pivot in pitch and yaw so as to permit the attachment to follow a ditcher through gullies over mounds and around arcs. The attachment is provided with a barrier material roll unwind, a resilient guide that guides the barrier material into a ditch formed by the ditcher so that the barrier material is pressed against the sides and bottom of the ditch to form an open channel, a first ditch fill disk that pushes fill material into the ditch and into the channel formed in the barrier material, a second ditch fill disk that pushes fill material from the opposite side of the ditch and onto and over the barrier material on that side of the ditch to form a wrap around the fill material deposited by the first fill disk so as to form an elongate anchoring pouch filled with fill material along the bottom of the ditch. A stake driven along one side the above ground portion of the barrier material will penetrate at least two layers of the barrier material further securing the anchor in place. To form a barrier fence, the barrier material is secured to the stake by conventional means.
摘要翻译：一个侵蚀栅栏安装附件，用于小型挖掘机和挖沟机，其长度短并且铰接以使其在俯仰和偏航中枢转，以便允许附着通过沟槽沿着堆垛和围绕弧线的沟渠。附件设置有阻挡材料辊退绕，弹性引导件，其将阻挡材料引导到由打浆机形成的沟槽中，使得阻挡材料被压靠在沟槽的侧面和底部以形成开放通道，第一沟道填充盘，其将填充材料推入沟槽并进入形成在阻挡材料中的通道中;第二沟槽填充盘，其从沟槽的相对侧将填充材料推到沟槽的该侧上的阻挡材料上并形成围绕由第一填充盘沉积的填充材料包裹以形成沿着沟槽的底部填充有填充材料的细长锚定袋。沿阻挡材料的上部地面一侧驱动的碎屑将穿透阻挡材料的至少两层，将锚固件进一步固定就位。为了形成阻挡栅栏，通过常规方法将阻挡材料固定到桩上。

7. 发明授权

US06468001B1 Method for redeveloping or renovating sewer drains and sewer ducts 失效
标题翻译：重新开发或更新下水道下水道和下水道的方法
公开(公告)号：US06468001B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09744696
申请日：2001-01-29
申请人： Joachim Bürger
发明人： Joachim Bürger
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： F16L55/1656 , B29B17/0042 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/16 , F16L55/165 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/68 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A method for redeveloping or renovating sewer conduits and sewer ducts, with which a large amount of scrap rubber can be used. Tube of low inherent stability are produced from scrap rubber and plastic material. These tubes are introduced into old sewer pipes of the sewer ducts, the tube of low inherent stability being supported by the wall of the old sewer pipe.
摘要翻译：重新开发或改造下水道管道和下水道的方法，可以使用大量的废橡胶。低固有稳定性的管由废橡胶和塑料材料制成。这些管被引入下水道管道的旧污水管道中，低固有稳定性的管由旧的下水道管道的壁支撑。

8. 发明授权

US06435772B1 Submarine plough 有权
标题翻译：潜水犁
公开(公告)号：US06435772B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09518422
申请日：2000-03-03
申请人： Alan Richard Reece
发明人： Alan Richard Reece
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： H02G1/06 , E02F5/102 , E02F5/104 , E02F5/106 , H02G1/10
摘要： A submarine plough is disclosed comprising a plough share 216 having a cutting edge 207. A heel 220 is arranged rearwardly of the cutting edge 207, and a plough beam 205 has an attachment portion for enabling a towing means 209 to tow the plough to cut a trench in the sea floor. The plough share 216 is pivotable relative to the plough beam 205 to adjust the vertical separation between the cutting edge 207 and the attachment portion. Front skids 204 are arranged adjacent a forward end of the plough beam 205 and hydraulic rams 219 pivot the plough share 216 relative to the plough beam 205. A cable is passed in an arcuate path into the trench rearwardly of the cutting edge 207 and heel 220.
摘要翻译：公开了一种潜艇犁，其包括具有切割刃207的犁耕部分216.脚跟220设置在切割边缘207的后方，并且犁梁205具有用于使牵引装置209拖曳以切割在海底的沟槽。犁分配器216可相对于犁梁205枢转，以调节切割刃207和附接部分之间的垂直间隔。前滑动件204邻近犁梁205的前端设置，液压马杆219相对于犁梁205枢转犁部分216。一根缆线在弓形路径中通过切削刃207和跟部220后方的沟槽。

9. 发明授权

US06830412B2 Device for digging narrow trenches and laying prefabricated tongued and grooved components 失效
标题翻译：用于挖掘狭窄的沟槽并铺设预制的舌形和开槽部件的装置
公开(公告)号：US06830412B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10353682
申请日：2003-01-29
申请人： Eduardo Gómez Pérez
发明人： Eduardo Gómez Pérez
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： E02F5/08 , E02F5/14
摘要： A trencher comprising a cutting disc (2) with a prefabricated tongued and grooved element feeder comprising a sweeper box (32) with a U-shaped transverse cross section closed at the front by a rake (34), in such a way that earth cannot fall inside it, and powered drive wheels operably frictionally pushing prefabricated tongued and grooved elements (33) in order to urge the elements together and to keep the different prefabricated tongued and grooved elements (33) coupled together during their descent into the inside of the sweeper box (32). This produces a temporary plank mould for the trench, so that the lowering and laying of the prefabricated tongued and grooved elements (33) inside the trench may be carried out automatically, safely, and in a working environment that is free of earth, thus enabling the correct linking of the elements.
摘要翻译：一种包括切割盘（2）的切割盘，所述切割盘（2）具有预制的舌状和带槽的元件进给器，其包括具有U形横截面的清扫器箱（32），所述横截面在前方由耙子（34）封闭，使得地球不能并且动力驱动轮可操作地摩擦地推动预制的舌形和开槽元件（33），以便将元件推动在一起并且保持不同的预制舌形和开槽元件（33）在其下降期间联接在清扫器的内部盒（32）。这产生用于沟槽的临时板模具，使得在槽内的预制舌状和开槽元件（33）的下降和铺设可以自动，安全地和在没有地球的工作环境中进行，从而使得元素的正确连接。

10. 发明授权

US06793442B2 Device and method for trenchless replacement of underground pipe 有权
标题翻译：无管道更换地下管道的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06793442B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10337934
申请日：2003-01-06
申请人： Robert Ward Carter , Robert Williams Carter
发明人： Robert Ward Carter , Robert Williams Carter
IPC分类号： E02F510
CPC分类号： B23D21/02 , E03F3/06 , E03F2003/065 , E21B7/205 , E21B7/30 , E21B29/10 , F16L55/1658
摘要： The basic features of the invention include a pipe parting mole, a length of cable that is engagable to the mole, a cable pulling device and a cable pulling device engagement means that provides a mounting structure for the cable pulling device. The cable pulling device engagement means generally includes a reaction plate and a structure for removably engaging the cable pulling device therewithin. A cable pulling frame may be advantageously used to facilitate the removal of the cable from a relatively small hole that is created at the pulling end of the pipe.
摘要翻译：本发明的基本特征包括管分离痣，与鼹鼠可接合的电缆长度，电缆牵引装置和提供电缆牵引装置的安装结构的电缆牵引装置接合装置。电缆牵引装置接合装置通常包括一个反作用板和用于将电缆牵引装置可拆卸地接合在其中的结构。电缆拉动框架可以有利地用于便于从在管道的拉动端产生的相对小的孔中去除电缆。

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