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1. 发明申请

US20040173944A1 Methods of making multilayer barrier structures 审中-公开
标题翻译：制作多层屏障结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040173944A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-09
申请号：US10735567
申请日：2003-12-12
发明人： Chad D. Mueller , Michael J. Douglas , Duane H. Buelow , Robert J. Blemberg , Roberto P. Castellani
IPC分类号： B29C035/10 , B29C047/06 , B29C047/14 , B29C047/20 , B29C047/88 , B29C055/12 , B29C055/26 , B29C055/28 , B29C071/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/916 , B32B27/16 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B2038/0048 , B32B2038/0076 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2307/518 , B32B2307/736 , B32B2323/046 , B32B2439/70 , B32B2597/00
摘要： Methods of making multilayer structures useful for packaging bone-in meat or other like products are provided. More specifically, the multilayer structures made by the methods provided have sufficient rigidity and strength to contain bone-in meat or other like products, while also maintaining good oxygen barrier properties. In addition, the multilayer structures made by the methods provided can easily seal to themselves or to other structures to provide the packages for the products. Moreover, the multilayer structures made by the methods provided may be biaxially oriented and heat-shrinkable.
摘要翻译：提供了可用于包装骨肉或其他类似产品的多层结构的方法。更具体地，通过所提供的方法制备的多层结构具有足够的刚度和强度以容纳骨肉或其他类似产品，同时还保持良好的阻氧性。此外，通过所提供的方法制成的多层结构可以容易地密封到自身或其他结构以提供用于产品的包装。此外，通过所提供的方法制备的多层结构可以是双轴取向和热收缩的。

2. 发明申请

US20040080075A1 Coating die with expansible chamber device 有权
标题翻译：涂层模具可扩展室装置
公开(公告)号：US20040080075A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-29
申请号：US10278555
申请日：2002-10-23
申请人： 3M Innovative Properties Company
发明人： Mikhail L. Pekurovsky , Joan M. Noyola , Scott L. Ciliske
IPC分类号： B29C047/14 , B29C047/92
CPC分类号： B05C5/0258 , B05C5/025 , B29C2947/92161 , B29C2947/924 , B29C2947/92514 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92657 , B29C2947/92895 , B29C2947/92904 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49877
摘要： An apparatus comprising a die having at least one application slot. The slot is in fluid communication with a die cavity. An expansible chamber device is disposed within the die cavity and changes volume in response to changes in pressure within the expansible chamber device. Another aspect of the invention is a method of translating a liquid through a die. A coating die is provided. The die comprises at least one applicator slot in fluid communication with a die cavity. An expansible chamber device is disposed within the cavity. The expansible chamber device is actuated by changes in the fluid pressure within the expansible chamber device. The liquid is translated through the die and delivered from the application slot at intervals corresponding to actuation of the expansible chamber device. Another aspect of the invention is a method for forming a die. An apparatus comprising a die having at least one applicator slot in fluid communication with the die cavity is provided. An expansible chamber device is disposed within the die cavity.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有至少一个应用槽的管芯的设备。槽与模腔流体连通。可膨胀的室装置设置在模腔内并且响应于可膨胀室装置内的压力变化而改变体积。本发明的另一方面是一种通过模头翻译液体的方法。提供涂层模具。模具包括至少一个与模腔流体连通的施加器槽。可膨胀室装置设置在空腔内。可膨胀室装置由可膨胀室装置内的流体压力的变化驱动。液体通过模具平移并且从应用槽中以对应于可膨胀室装置的致动的间隔递送。本发明的另一方面是用于形成模具的方法。提供一种包括具有与模腔流体连通的至少一个施用器狭槽的模具的设备。可膨胀室装置设置在模腔内。

3. 发明申请

US20040046277A1 Protein shaped body and method for the production thereof according to the nmmo method 审中-公开
标题翻译：蛋白质成型体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20040046277A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-11
申请号：US10432420
申请日：2003-05-22
发明人： Horst Buerger , Eberhard Taeger , Markus Eilers , Klaus Berghof
IPC分类号： D01F004/00 , B29C039/14 , B29C047/14
CPC分类号： C08L89/005 , C08L89/00 , D01F2/00 , D01F4/04 , D01F4/06 , D06M13/123 , D06M16/003
摘要： This invention relates to a method for producing proteinaceous shaped articles from globular proteins according to the NMMO method, and to proteinaceous shaped articles themselves that are made from globular proteins according to the NMMO method. According to the invention, a suspension consisting of aqueous NMMO and of these precrosslinked proteins is transferred into a spinning solution, whereby the suspension contains a polysaccharide and/or a polysaccharide is added to the extrusion solution. The spinning solution is extruded into a precipitation bath through a form tool and through an air gap. Afterwards, the shaped article is washed with an aqueous liquid without the use of solvents and is subsequently hardened using known crosslinking reactions. The produced solutions are processed for a diverse product-oriented processing, preferably on the basis of known wet and dry/wet spinning techniques, optionally in conjunction with multi-constituent spinning techniques. The produced solutions can be processed using spin casting or other shaping techniques in order to produce, by these means, e.g. monofil and polyfil filaments, staple fibers, microfibers, nonwovens, foils, membranes, coatings, films or other shaped articles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及根据NMMO方法从球状蛋白质生产蛋白质形状制品的方法，以及根据NMMO方法由球状蛋白质制成的蛋白质形状制品本身。根据本发明，将由NMMO水溶液和这些预交联蛋白组成的悬浮液转移到纺丝溶液中，由此将悬浮液含有多糖和/或多糖加入到挤出溶液中。将纺丝溶液通过成形工具并通过气隙挤出成沉淀槽。之后，成型制品用水性液体洗涤而不使用溶剂，随后使用已知的交联反应进行硬化。将所生产的溶液加工成各种产品取向的加工，优选基于已知的湿和干/湿纺丝技术，任选地与多组分纺丝技术结合。所制备的溶液可以使用旋转浇铸或其它成形技术进行加工，以便通过这些方式制备例如。单丝和聚丝，短纤维，微纤维，无纺布，箔，膜，涂层，膜或其它成型制品。

4. 发明申请

US20040131533A1 Extrusion of graphite bodies 审中-公开
标题翻译：石墨体挤出
公开(公告)号：US20040131533A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-08
申请号：US10475644
申请日：2003-10-22
发明人： Christopher John Spacie , Anthony Berian Davies , Simon Butler Cannon , Robin Stuart Hopker , Iain Campbell Alexander , Alan Robert Begg , James Charles Boff , Philip Beaton Brown , Laurence Miller Bryce , Mark Christopher Turpin
IPC分类号： C01B031/04 , B29C047/00 , B29C047/14 , B29C047/20 , B29C047/76 , B29C047/88
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/76 , C04B35/806 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0226 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258
摘要： A method of forming graphitic bodies comprises the steps of:nulla) forming under high shear a mouldable composition comprising:nulli) graphite powder; ii) a binder; and iii) a fluid carrier b) working under high shear said mouldable composition to form an extruded shape; c) forming bodies from said shape; and d) heat treating said bodies to stabilise the structure. In which either the fluid carrier is an aqueous fluid carrier, and/or the bodies are impregnated to close porosity and/or the bodies are machined to form structures in their surface.
摘要翻译：一种形成石墨体的方法包括以下步骤：a）在高剪切下形成可成型组合物，其包含：i）石墨粉末; ii）粘合剂; 和iii）流体载体b）在高剪切下加工所述可模制组合物以形成挤出形状; c）从所述形状形成体; 和d）热处理所述体以稳定结构。其中流体载体是水性流体载体，和/或体浸渍以密封孔隙和/或机体加工以在其表面形成结构。

5. 发明申请

US20020036362A1 Sheet manufacturing method and sheet manufacturing die 审中-公开
标题翻译：片材制造方法和片材制造模具
公开(公告)号：US20020036362A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-28
申请号：US09953371
申请日：2001-09-17
发明人： Nobutsugu Chigira , Fumiyasu Nomura , Hidetoshi Okashiro , Takao Sano , Masaharu Toyama
IPC分类号： B29C047/00 , B29C047/14 , B29C047/86 , B29C047/92
CPC分类号： B29C48/9165 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/12 , B29C48/251 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/313 , B29C48/86 , B29C48/865 , B29C48/914 , B29C48/92 , B29C2948/92019 , B29C2948/92152 , B29C2948/92171 , B29C2948/92209 , B29C2948/92314 , B29C2948/92409 , B29C2948/92438 , B29C2948/92447 , B29C2948/92466 , B29C2948/92523 , B29C2948/9259 , B29C2948/926 , B29C2948/92647 , B29C2948/92666 , B29C2948/92695 , B29C2948/92704 , B29C2948/92809 , B29C2948/92876 , B29C2948/92885 , B29C2948/92904 , B29C2948/92923 , B29C2948/92933
摘要： An object of the present invention to provide a sheet manufacturing method and a sheet manufacturing die, in which a process of extruding a molten material from the die and winding it around a cooling roller can be performed at a high speed such as 60 m/min or more, and with which a sheet having a uniform thickness and a smooth surface can be obtained. In order to effectively charge the sheet with static electricity, the distance between paths of product portion and end portions of the sheet from a die to a cooling roller is reduced by adjusting the temperature of the sheet at the end portions thereof. The die is constructed such that the sheet is not influenced by deformation of a slit formed in the die, which is caused by heat expansion of the die and adjustment operations.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种片材制造方法和片材制造模具，其中从模具挤出熔融材料并将其卷绕在冷却辊周围的过程可以以60m / min的高速进行以上，并且可以获得具有均匀厚度和光滑表面的片材。为了用静电对纸张进行有效的充电，通过调节片材端部的温度来减小产品部分的路径与片材从模具到冷却辊的端部之间的距离。模具被构造成使得片材不受由模具的热膨胀和调节操作引起的模具中形成的狭缝的变形的影响。

6. 发明申请

US20020014710A1 Method and apparatus for molding ceramic sheet 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷片成型方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20020014710A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-07
申请号：US09892518
申请日：2001-06-28
发明人： Tadashi Tsuruta , Satoru Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： B29C047/92 , B29C047/86 , B29C047/14
CPC分类号： B29C47/0816 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2654 , B28B3/2672 , B28B11/243 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/16 , B29C47/362 , B29C47/366 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/862 , B29C47/864 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92895 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/92923 , B29C2947/92933 , B29C2947/92971
摘要： A method and an apparatus capable of extrusion molding a comparatively wide, thin ceramic sheet using a screw extruder while suppressing the wrinkling thereof are disclosed. A molding apparatus (1) comprising a screw-type extruder (2) and a mold (11) at the forward end of the extruder (2) is used to extrusion mold a ceramic sheet from the ceramic material introduced into the extruder (2) by way of the mold (11). The extrusion molding is carried out while regulating the temperature of the portion of the ceramic material passing through the mold (11) corresponding to each of a plurality of areas (control zones) into which the mold (11) is divided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够在抑制皱纹的同时使用螺杆挤出机挤出成型较宽的薄陶瓷片的方法和装置。使用在挤出机（2）的前端包括螺杆式挤出机（2）和模具（11）的成型装置（1），从引入挤出机（2）的陶瓷材料挤压成型陶瓷片材，通过模具（11）。在调节通过模具（11）的陶瓷材料的与分割模具（11）的多个区域（控制区域）中的每一个相对应的部分的温度的同时进行挤出成型。

7. 发明申请

US20040208991A1 Methods and apparatus for production of composite-coated rigid flat-rolled sheet metal substrate 失效
标题翻译：复合涂层刚性平板钣金基板的生产方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20040208991A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：US10841723
申请日：2004-05-07
发明人： John A. Sinsel , Mark V. Loen , Kenneth H. Speckhals
IPC分类号： B29C047/14
CPC分类号： B32B15/08 , B05D1/265 , B05D3/08 , B05D3/142 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/542 , B05D2252/02 , B05D2252/10 , B05D2350/65 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/8895 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/006 , B29L2007/002 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B37/085 , B32B37/153 , B32B37/206 , B32B38/0008 , B32B38/105 , B32B2307/402 , B32B2309/105 , B32B2310/0445 , B32B2310/14 , B32B2311/00 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2367/00 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： Methods and apparatus for producing composite-coated rigid flat-rolled sheet metal substrate in which thermoplastic polymeric materials are selected and combined for dual-layer molten-film extrusion presenting a first-contacting tie-layer and an externally-located finish-layer which are simultaneously extruded for a single substrate surface at-a-time; in which tie-layer selection includes an ethylene-glycol modified PET, requiring a substrate-surface temperature between 230null F. and 300null F., and a maleic-anhydride modified polyethylene free of any substrate-surface heating requirement; the tie-layer provides sufficient green-strength-adhesion for a finish-layer selected from PBT, PET, and a combination of PBT and PET; each substrate-surface is separately activated for desired adhesion and separately polymeric coated; dual-surface finishing-processing is carried-out by remelting the coated polymeric materials for completing bonding of the dual polymeric layers on each inorganic-metallic protectively-coated surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：用于生产复合涂覆的刚性平板金属基板的方法和装置，其中选择并组合热塑性聚合物材料用于双层熔融薄膜挤出，其呈现第一接触连接层和外部定位的精加工层同时挤出单个基材表面; 其中连接层选择包括乙烯 - 二醇改性的PET，其需要基材表面温度在230°F和300°F之间，而马来酐改性聚乙烯不需要任何基材表面加热要求; 连接层为选自PBT，PET和PBT和PET的组合的精整层提供了足够的绿色强度粘合性; 每个基材表面分别被激活以达到所需的粘合性，并且单独地聚合物涂布; 通过重新涂覆涂覆的聚合物材料以完成在基底的每个无机金属保护涂覆的表面上的双聚合物层的结合来进行双表面整理加工。

8. 发明申请

US20040140584A1 Process using cold-water soluble extruded starch 有权
标题翻译：使用冷水可溶性挤出淀粉的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040140584A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-22
申请号：US10687498
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Grain Processing Corporation
发明人： Lin Wang , Pete Miller , Jeff Underwood , Tonya Armstrong , Michael Kramer , Susan Freers , Roger McPherson , E. Daniel Hubbard , Terry Andren
IPC分类号： B29C047/14
CPC分类号： C08L3/08 , A23L7/122 , A23L11/01 , A23L25/25 , A23L27/00 , A23P20/10 , A23P20/12 , A23V2002/00 , A61K9/286 , A61K47/36 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/889 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92885 , B29C2947/92895 , C08B30/14 , C08B31/12 , C08J3/03 , C08J5/18 , C08J2301/08 , C08J2303/04 , C08K5/0016 , C09D101/284 , C09D103/02 , C09D103/08 , C09D191/00 , E04B2/767 , E04B2/96 , E04B2001/2415 , E04B2001/2439 , E04B2001/405 , C08L3/02 , C08L1/284
摘要： Disclosed is a cold-water soluble starch and a process for preparing same. Generally, the process comprises providing a hydroxyalkyl starch and applying a shearing force to the starch in an extruder in the presence of moisture, the force and the moisture each being sufficient to gelatinize at least substantially all of the granules of the starch to thereby form a sheared starch. The starch is heated to its gelatinization temperature after the starch has passed partially through the barrel of the extruder, with the moisture being maintained at a level sufficiently high to allow gelatinization but sufficiency low to protect the starch from becoming too sticky to extrude. The extruded starch product thus formed may be used in connection with a number of film-forming, coating, and other applications.
摘要翻译：公开了一种冷水可溶性淀粉及其制备方法。通常，该方法包括提供羟烷基淀粉并在存在水分的情况下在挤出机中对淀粉施加剪切力，所述力和水分各自足以使至少基本上所有的淀粉颗粒胶凝，由此形成剪切淀粉。在淀粉部分地通过挤出机的筒体之后，将淀粉加热到其凝胶化温度，其中水分保持在足够高的水平以允许糊化，但足够低以保护淀粉变得太粘而不能挤出。如此形成的挤出淀粉产品可与许多成膜，涂布和其它应用相结合使用。

9. 发明申请

US20040139913A1 Extrusion type nozzle and coating apparatus using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：挤出型喷嘴和使用其的涂布装置
公开(公告)号：US20040139913A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-22
申请号：US10706885
申请日：2003-11-12
发明人： Takao Kuromiya
IPC分类号： B29C047/14
CPC分类号： B05C5/0262 , B05C5/0254 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/154 , B29C48/2556 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/31 , B29C48/92 , B29C2948/92019 , B29C2948/92152 , B29C2948/9218 , B29C2948/92409
摘要： An extrusion type nozzle includes a block having therein a manifold for distributing liquid along a coating width, a slit for allowing the liquid distributed in the manifold to pass through the slit, and a discharge outlet for discharging the liquid from the slit. The slit includes a first portion and a second portion provided closer to the discharge outlet than the first portion. The nozzle further includes a first forming member for forming a wall of the first portion of the slit. The first forming member is displaceable to change a gap of the first portion of the slit. The nozzle can apply plural types of liquid having viscosities different from each other uniformly and liquid having a viscosity changing a lot.
摘要翻译：挤压型喷嘴包括其中具有用于沿着涂布宽度分配液体的歧管的块，用于允许分配在歧管中的液体通过狭缝的狭缝以及用于从狭缝排出液体的排出口。所述狭缝包括比所述第一部分更靠近所述排出口设置的第一部分和第二部分。喷嘴还包括用于形成狭缝的第一部分的壁的第一形成部件。第一形成构件可移位以改变狭缝的第一部分的间隙。喷嘴可以均匀地涂布粘度彼此不同的多种液体，粘度变化很大的液体。

10. 发明申请

US20040051200A1 Process for producing fibres, film, casings and other products from modified soluble cellose 审中-公开
标题翻译：由改性可溶性纤维素生产纤维，薄膜，肠衣等产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040051200A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：US10380388
申请日：2003-09-05
发明人： Henryk Struszczyk , Dariusz Wawro , Alojzy Urbanowski , Wlodzimierz Mikolajczyk , Pawel Strarostka
IPC分类号： D01D001/10 , D01D005/06 , D01D005/12 , D01D010/06 , D01F002/02 , B29C047/14 , B29C047/20
CPC分类号： D01F2/02 , A22C13/0013 , C08L1/02 , C08L1/06 , D01D1/02
摘要： Process for producing fibres, film, casings and other products from modified soluble cellulose wherein the initial cellulose is hydrothermally treated at a temperature in the 100-200null C. range, under a pressure in the range from about 0.1 to 1.5 Mpa in a water/cellulose ration on a weight basis of at least 1:1 in the presence of a complex activator composed of Lewis acids and/or bases and/or their salts in an amount of at least 0.0001% by weight calculated on cellulose. The obtained modified cellulose pulp after, a possible purification, is in a dry or never dried condition, dissolved in an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxides. The dissolving is carried out at a temperature not lower than 0null C. for 1-120 minutes to obtain a homogenous spinning solution with the cellulose concentration at least 1% by weight. The alkaline cellulose solution is filtered, deaerated and coagulated by contacting it with water or aqueous acidic solutions. The produced fibres, film, casings and other products are washed with water to a neutral reaction and finished in a standard way.
摘要翻译：从改性可溶性纤维素生产纤维，薄膜，肠衣和其他产品的方法，其中将初始纤维素在100-200℃范围内的水温下在约0.1-1.5Mpa的压力下在水中进行水热处理在由路易斯酸和/或碱和/或其盐组成的复合活化剂存在下，以纤维素计算的至少0.0001重量％的量，基于重量计至少1:1的纤维素比例。得到的改性纤维素纸浆可以进行纯化后处于干燥或从未干燥的条件下，溶解在碱金属氢氧化物的水溶液中。溶解在不低于0℃的温度下进行1-120分钟，得到纤维素浓度至少为1重量％的均匀纺丝溶液。将碱性纤维素溶液过滤，脱气并通过与水或酸性水溶液接触而凝结。生产的纤维，薄膜，肠衣等产品用水洗涤至中性反应，并以标准方式完成。

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