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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fluid sampling system
    • 流体采样系统
    • US5353652A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US100952
    • 1993-08-03
    • Edward D. Houck
    • Edward D. Houck
    • G01N1/10G01N1/14G01N33/00
    • G01N1/10G01N2001/1037G01N2001/1436G01N2001/1463G01N2033/0093
    • An fluid sampling system allows sampling of radioactive liquid without spillage. A feed tank is connected to a liquid transfer jet powered by a pumping chamber pressurized by compressed air. The liquid is pumped upwardly into a sampling jet of a venturi design having a lumen with an inlet, an outlet, a constricted middle portion, and a port located above the constricted middle portion. The liquid is passed under pressure through the constricted portion causing its velocity to increase and its pressure to decreased, thereby preventing liquid from escaping. A septum sealing the port can be pierced by a two pointed hollow needle leading into a sample bottle also sealed by a pierceable septum affixed to one end. The bottle is evacuated by flow through the sample jet, cyclic variation in the sampler jet pressure periodically leaves the evacuated bottle with lower pressure than that of the port, thus causing solution to pass into the bottle. The remaining solution in the system is returned to the feed tank via a holding tank.
    • 流体采样系统允许放射性液体取样而不会溢出。 进料罐连接到由压缩空气加压的泵送室驱动的液体转移喷射。 将液体向上泵送到文丘里设计的取样射流中,其具有具有入口,出口,收缩的中间部分和位于收缩的中间部分之上的端口的管腔。 液体在压力下通过收缩部分,使其速度增加,其压力降低,从而防止液体逸出。 密封端口的隔膜可以被引导到样品瓶中的两个尖的中空针刺穿,该样品瓶也被固定在一端的可穿透的隔膜密封。 瓶子通过样品喷射器的流动抽真空,采样器喷射压力的周期性变化周期性地使真空瓶的压力低于端口的压力,从而使溶液进入瓶中。 系统中的剩余溶液通过储罐返回给料槽。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fluid sampling system for a nuclear reactor
    • 核反应堆的流体采样系统
    • US5367546A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US81753
    • 1993-06-23
    • Louis K. LauNaum I. Alper
    • Louis K. LauNaum I. Alper
    • G01N1/10G01N1/14G21C3/56
    • G01N1/14G01N2001/1037G01N2001/1436
    • A system of extracting fluid samples, either liquid or gas, from the interior of a nuclear reactor containment utilizes a jet pump. To extract the sample fluid, a nonradioactive motive fluid is forced through the inlet and discharge ports of a jet pump located outside the containment, creating a suction that draws the sample fluid from the containment through a sample conduit connected to the pump suction port. The mixture of motive fluid and sample fluid is discharged through a return conduit to the interior of the containment. The jet pump and means for removing a portion of the sample fluid from the sample conduit can be located in a shielded sample grab station located next to the containment. A non-nuclear grade active pump can be located outside the grab sampling station and the containment to pump the nonradioactive motive fluid through the jet pump.
    • 从核反应堆容器的内部提取流体样品(液体或气体)的系统利用喷射泵。 为了提取样品流体,非放射性运动流体被迫通过位于容纳物外部的喷射泵的入口和排出口,产生抽吸,其通过连接到泵抽吸口的样品导管从容纳部抽取样品流体。 运动流体和样品流体的混合物通过返回导管排放到容器的内部。 喷射泵和用于从样品导管去除一部分样品流体的装置可以位于位于容纳物旁边的屏蔽样品抓取站中。 非核级主动泵可以位于抓取取样站外部,并且可以通过喷射泵泵送非放射性运动流体。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Immersion sampler for molten material
    • 熔融材料浸入式取样器
    • US3877309A
    • 1975-04-15
    • US46718674
    • 1974-05-06
    • HANCE RICHARD J
    • HANCE RICHARD J
    • G01N1/12G01N1/14
    • G01N1/125G01N2001/1436Y10S73/09
    • An immersion molten material sampling device of a type usable to obtain a sample of molten steel from a furnace. The device includes a sectional mold structure having a vented sample receiving cavity and an entrance passage for molten material to flow into said sample receiving cavity. The entrance passage is characterized by the inclusion of a venturi which minimizes resistance to flow and effects smoother flow of molten material into the sample receiving cavity. The venturi throat which is surrounded by thick wall structure of the mold acts as a thermal valve to prevent loss of sample from the sample receiving cavity by maximizing heat removal from the molten material through heat conduction to the thick wall structure of the mold surrounding the throat. The resulting high heat conduction away from the molten material at the venturi throat, once the molten material has stopped flowing into the sample cavity, causes the material in the throat to freeze first thus trapping the sample inside the sample cavity to prevent loss of molten material therefrom during removal of the device from a bath of molten material. The body of the sampler is preferably of the split mold type with a gasket of porous material between the mold halves to provide more uniform venting for the sample receiving cavity.
    • 一种可用于从炉获得钢水样品的浸入式熔融材料取样装置。 该装置包括具有通气的样品接收腔和用于熔融材料流入所述样品接收腔的入口通道的分段模具结构。 入口通道的特征在于包括文丘里管,其使流动阻力最小化并且使熔融材料流入样品接收腔中更平滑。 由模具的厚壁结构包围的文丘里喉喉用作热阀,以防止样品从样品接收腔中的损失,通过最大限度地从熔融材料通过热传导到围绕喉部的模具的厚壁结构的热去除 。 一旦熔融材料停止流入样品腔,导致远离文丘里喉部的熔融材料导致的高热传导使得喉部中的材料首先冷凝,从而将样品捕获在样品腔内,以防止熔融材料损失 在将装置从熔融材料浴中移出时。 取样器的主体优选为分模式,在半模之间具有多孔材料的垫圈,以为样品接收腔提供更均匀的排气。