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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ROTOCRAFT
    • US20110204188A1
    • 2011-08-25
    • US12712094
    • 2010-02-24
    • Robert Marcus
    • Robert Marcus
    • B64C29/00
    • B64C19/00B64C29/0058B64C39/024B64C2201/027B64C2201/046B64C2201/088B64D45/00
    • An aerial vehicle includes independently controlled horizontal thrusters and vertical lifters to provide design and operational simplicity while allowing precision flying with six degrees of freedom and use of mounted devices such as tools, sensors, and instruments. Each horizontal thruster and vertical lifter can be mounted as constant-pitch, fixed-axis rotors while still allowing for precise control of yaw, pitch, roll, horizontal movement, and vertical elevation. Gyroscopes and inclinometers can be used to further enhance flying precision. A controller manages thrust applied the horizontal thrusters and vertical lifters to compensate for forces and torques generated by the use of tools and other devices mounted to the aerial vehicle.
    • 飞行器包括独立控制的水平推进器和垂直升降器,以提供设计和操作简单性,同时允许六度自由度的精确飞行和使用诸如工具,传感器和仪器的安装设备。 每个水平推进器和垂直升降器可以安装为恒定间距的固定轴转子,同时仍然允许精确控制偏航,俯仰,滚动,水平运动和垂直高程。 陀螺仪和倾斜仪可用于进一步提高飞行精度。 控制器管理施加水平推进器和垂直升降器的推力,以补偿由使用安装在飞行器上的工具和其他装置产生的力和扭矩。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Circular vertical take off & landing aircraft
    • 圆形垂直起降飞机
    • US20030127559A1
    • 2003-07-10
    • US10084749
    • 2002-02-26
    • Eric Ronald Walmsley
    • B64C029/00
    • B64C27/20B64C29/0066B64C39/001B64C39/024B64C39/06B64C39/062B64C2201/027B64C2201/046B64C2201/048B64C2201/108B64C2201/121B64C2201/127
    • A circular VTOL aircraft with a central vertically mounted jet or rocket engine 7, (or engines) having below vertical thrust vents 14 at cardinal points, together with a jet rocket engine 20 (or engines) horizontally mounted on turntable pod 16 which is steerable through 360 degrees and centrally situated below the vertical engine (s). Alternatively the horizontal engine can be replaced by central thrust vent 36 delivering thrust from the vertical engine to vectored thrust nozzle 37 attached to the turntable. Thrust from the four vertical thrust vents is controlled by valves 21 giving VTOL thrust control as well as pitch and bank control. The horizontal engine provides acceleration and retro-thrust for horizontal flight and directional control through 360 degrees. The passenger cabin is situated in the main body of the aircraft. Fuel tanks are installed around the central engines. The flight-deck is situated at the top-centre of the craft above the engines, which are detachable for maintenance.
    • 一个圆形垂直起降飞机,其中心垂直安装的喷气式或火箭发动机7(或发动机)在主要点处具有低于垂直推力通风口14,以及水平安装在转盘舱16上的喷气式火箭发动机20(或发动机),该喷射式火箭发动机20可引导通过 360度并位于垂直发动机的下方。 或者,水平发动机可以由中心推力孔36代替,其将来自垂直发动机的推力传递到附接到转盘的向量推力喷嘴37。 来自四个垂直推力通风口的推力由阀门21控制,提供垂直起动器推力控制以及俯仰和组合控制。 水平发动机提供加速度和逆向推力,用于水平飞行和360度方向控制。 客舱位于飞机的主体。 燃油箱安装在中央发动机周围。 飞行甲板位于发动机上方的工艺的顶部中心,可拆卸以进行维护。