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1. 发明授权

US5157268A Apparatus for triggering a passive safety device for protecting passengers in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于触发用于保护车内乘客的被动安全装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US5157268A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US625741
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl , Peter Hora , Guenther Fendt
发明人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl , Peter Hora , Guenther Fendt
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/01 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： B60R21/0133 , B60R21/0132 , B60R2021/0011 , B60R2021/01322
摘要： A passive safety device (62) is triggered for protecting vehicle passengers in the event of a collision. The output signals of a signal acceleration sensor (1) are integrated to form a signal which triggers the deployment of the safety device when a threshold value for the integrated signal is exceeded and simultaneously additional criteria are met. These conditions are met in a simple circuit with a single acceleration sensor (1), so that the entire apparatus including the safety device (62) can be installed compactly in a steering wheel of a motor vehicle. In addition to a first signal evaluation channel in which the sensor signal is integrated once, there is at least one second signal evaluation channel including two integrators (20) and (23) in which the sensor signal is integrated twice to provide a distance signal that is evaluated by a further threshold value switch (24). The safety device (62) is only triggered if both the singly integrated signal and the doubly integrated signal exceed prescribed thresholds within a prescribed time period. Additionally, a rear collision impact recognition circuit and a hammer blow impact recognition circuit (31 to 36; 41, 28) is provided to block the triggering of the safety device. A rest circuit is also provided.
摘要翻译：被动安全装置（62）被触发以在碰撞的情况下保护车辆乘客。信号加速度传感器（1）的输出信号被积分以形成当超过积分信号的阈值并且同时满足附加标准时触发安全装置展开的信号。在具有单个加速度传感器（1）的简单电路中满足这些条件，使得包括安全装置（62）的整个设备可以紧凑地安装在机动车辆的方向盘中。除了传感器信号被集成一次的第一信号评估通道之外，还存在至少一个第二信号评估通道，其包括两个积分器（20）和（23），其中传感器信号被集成两次以提供距离信号，通过另外的阈值开关（24）来评估。只有在单一积分信号和双重积分信号在规定时间内超过规定的阈值时，才触发安全装置（62）。此外，提供后碰撞碰撞识别电路和锤击冲击识别电路（31〜36; 41,28）以阻止安全装置的触发。还提供休息电路。

2. 发明授权

US5146292A Method for self-correction of a fiber gyroscope with a 3.times.3-coupler 失效
标题翻译：具有3x3耦合器的光纤陀螺仪的自校正方法
公开(公告)号：US5146292A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US535768
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Wolfhardt Buehler , Hans Poisel , Gert Trommer
发明人： Wolfhardt Buehler , Hans Poisel , Gert Trommer
IPC分类号： G01C19/72
CPC分类号： G01C19/725
摘要： The damping of the fiber coil of a fiber gyroscope is automatically corrected or newly determined in a microprocessor by repeating a calculation program in which a previously known damping factor of the fiber coil is replaced by a more recently determined damping factor. The calculation program is repeated until the calculated damping factor converges toward a fixed value. In this way, changes in the damping factor, e.g. due to aging of the fiber coil, due to splicings in the fiber coil, are ascertained and automatically corrected.
摘要翻译：纤维陀螺仪的纤维线圈的阻尼通过重复计算程序自动地在微处理器中被校正或新确定，其中先前已知的光纤线圈的阻尼因子被最近确定的阻尼因子代替。重复计算程序，直到计算的阻尼因子收敛到固定值。以这种方式，阻尼因子的变化，例如，由于光纤线圈中的接合引起的纤维线圈老化，被确定并自动校正。

3. 发明授权

US5030518A Multi-layer thermal insulation, especially for spacecraft 失效
标题翻译：多层保温，特别适用于航天器
公开(公告)号：US5030518A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US281819
申请日：1988-12-08
申请人： Karl Keller
发明人： Karl Keller
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B32B5/24 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/14 , B32B17/02 , B64G1/58 , F16L59/02 , F16L59/08
CPC分类号： F16L59/029 , B64G1/58 , F16L59/08 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12021 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12035 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/24331
摘要： A high temperature multi-layer thermal insulation is constructed especially for insulating spacecraft. For this purpose the insulation is formed of a plurality of porous material layers, such as ceramic fiber layers, separated from each other by highly reflective gas permeable foils. The insulation has an outer hot side and an inner cold side. The ceramic fibers are so arranged that the layer density increases from the outer side toward the inner side while the fiber diameter decreases from the outer side to the inner side. Compared to conventional heat shield type insulations of spacecraft, the present insulation is relatively lightweight and is able to better discharge again at lower flight altitudes any heat stored in the insulation at higher transient re-entry altitudes.
摘要翻译：特别是为绝缘的航天器构建了高温多层保温。为此，绝缘体由多个多孔材料层形成，例如陶瓷纤维层，它们通过高反射性气体渗透箔相互隔开。绝缘体具有外侧热侧和内侧冷侧。陶瓷纤维被布置成使得当从外侧到内侧的纤维直径减小时，层密度从外侧向内侧增加。与传统的航天器隔热型绝缘材料相比，目前的绝缘材料相对较轻，能够在更高的瞬态再入境高度下，在较低的飞行高度下再次存放绝热中的热量。

4. 发明授权

US5014508A Combination propulsion system for a flying craft 失效
标题翻译：飞行器组合推进系统
公开(公告)号：US5014508A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US494990
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Hans Lifka
发明人： Hans Lifka
IPC分类号： B64G1/00 , B64G1/40 , F02C3/073 , F02C3/13 , F02K3/072 , F02K7/16 , F02K7/18 , F02K9/48 , F02K9/74 , F02K9/78
CPC分类号： B64G1/401 , F02C3/073 , F02C3/13 , F02K3/072 , F02K7/16 , F02K7/18 , F02K9/78 , B64G1/402
摘要： A combination engine for a flying craft capable of flying at speeds within a wide range from subsonic speeds to hypersonic speeds, is equipped with a rocket engine section that is independent of an atmospheric air supply, and a turbo air jet engine section having a compressor which is driven by a turbine that is also independent of an external air supply. The combination may further include extra fuel supply nozzles for operation as a ram jet which uses the same flow channel as the turbo air jet engine section. A gas generator equipped with two valving mechanisms is arranged coaxially with the rocket engine section. The valving mechanisms are controllable to open the gas generator chamber to the rocket combustion chamber while closing off gas flow to the turbo air jet section or vice versa. Either section can work alone or in parallel and simultaneously with the other section. Each turbine wheel forms with one compressor wheel a free wheeling rotor without any intermediate guide wheels, whereby the turbine blades extend either radially inwardly or radially outside of the compressor blades. A gas mixer or distributor is arranged downstream of the turbine and leads into the combustion chamber of the turbo or ram jet section to mix external air with the turbine propellant gases.
摘要翻译：用于能够以亚音速到超音速的广泛范围内飞行的飞行器的组合引擎配备有独立于大气供应的火箭发动机部分和具有压缩机的涡轮喷气发动机部分由涡轮机驱动，涡轮机也独立于外部空气供应。该组合可以进一步包括用作作为涡轮喷气发动机部分使用相同流动通道的冲压喷射器的额外的燃料供应喷嘴。配备有两个阀机构的气体发生器与火箭发动机部分同轴布置。阀门机构是可控制的，以将气体发生器室打开到火箭燃烧室，同时关闭到涡轮空气喷射部分的气流，反之亦然。任何一个部分可以单独工作或与其他部分并行工作。每个涡轮机叶轮与一个压缩机叶轮一起形成一个没有任何中间导向轮的空转轮，由此涡轮机叶片在压缩机叶片的径向向内或径向外延伸。气体混合器或分配器布置在涡轮机的下游，并进入涡轮或冲压射流部分的燃烧室，以将外部空气与涡轮推进剂气体混合。

5. 发明授权

US5009474A Protection device for a fiber light conductor junction 失效
标题翻译：用于光纤导体结的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5009474A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US434407
申请日：1989-11-08
申请人： Ulrich Wurmser , Josef Meyer
发明人： Ulrich Wurmser , Josef Meyer
IPC分类号： G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/2558
摘要： The junction between two optical fiber light conductors is protected by a sleeve envelope which connects the protection coatings directly to each other. Tension resistent filler fibers are compressed by a shrink fit inside the sleeve envelope so that tension stress bypasses the light conductor fibers through the filler fibers. The sleeve envelope ends are shrink fitted to the protection coating. The highly tension resistant filler fibers, surrounding and bridging the junction, are tightly enclosed in the sleeve envelope by the shrink fit so that tension stress also passes through the filler fibers, thereby permitting the sleeve envelope to perform its protection function while the filler fibers provide the required strength.
摘要翻译：两个光纤光导体之间的连接处由套管外壳保护，套管外壳将保护涂层直接连接在一起。拉伸阻力填料纤维通过收缩配合被压缩在套筒外壳内，使得拉伸应力通过填充纤维绕过光导体纤维。套筒套管端部被收缩装配到保护涂层上。围绕和桥接接头的高抗张力填料纤维通过收缩配合被紧密地封闭在套管外壳中，使得拉伸应力也通过填充纤维，从而允许套管外壳执行其保护功能，同时填充纤维提供所需的力量。

6. 发明授权

US4985706A Process for data transmission by means of a geo-stationary satellite and at least one sub-satellite 失效
标题翻译：通过地球静止卫星和至少一个子卫星进行数据传输的过程
公开(公告)号：US4985706A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US250622
申请日：1988-10-17
申请人： Manfred Schukat
发明人： Manfred Schukat
IPC分类号： H04B7/19 , H04B7/195 , H04L23/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/195 , H04L23/02 , H04B7/19
摘要： A process for data transmission uses a geo-stationary satellite and at least one sub-satellite, the sub-satellites being placed on lower orbits. For the transmission of news, at least two data streams are transmitted with different powers. The first data stream, with a higher power is used for linking with the geo-stationary satellite (S.sub.1) and the other data streams are transmitted by means of PN (pseudo-noise) sequences for linking with the sub-satellites (S.sub.2). Two data transmissions thus take place in the same carrier frequency, but involving different satellites that are both within the visibility range of an earth station. This type of transmission using additional data streams of information is suitable for controlling and/or regulating the exchange of news between satellite-satellite and/or earth-satellite-earth or for controlling or regulating the orbit of the satellites.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00804 Sec。 371日期：1988年10月17日 102（e）日期1988年10月17日PCT 1987年12月19日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 04866 日期：1988年6月30日。数据传输过程使用地球静止卫星和至少一个子卫星，子卫星被放置在下轨道上。为了传送新闻，至少有两个数据流以不同的权力发送。具有较高功率的第一数据流用于与地球静止卫星（S1）连接，并且其它数据流通过用于与子卫星连接的PN（伪噪声）序列发送（S2）。因此，两个数据传输在相同的载波频率中发生，但涉及在地球站的可见范围内的不同的卫星。使用附加信息数据流的这种类型的传输适用于控制和/或调节卫星 - 卫星和/或地球 - 地球之间的新闻的交换或用于控制或调节卫星的轨道。

7. 发明授权

US4950051A Electromagnetic beam switch especially for laser resonators 失效
标题翻译：电磁光束开关特别适用于激光谐振器
公开(公告)号：US4950051A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US399267
申请日：1989-08-28
申请人： Udo Barton , Gerhard Ruf
发明人： Udo Barton , Gerhard Ruf
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , G21K1/04 , H01S3/106
CPC分类号： H01S3/106
摘要： An electromagnetic beam switch for a laser resonator or generator, specifically for the guided or controlled transmission of light into a light conductor has two electrically controllable rotary magnets arranged in twin fashion for redundancy. Each rotary magnet operates a filter glass plate to tilt these plates into the beam path for interrupting the beam generation. The plates (13a, 13b) cooperate with respective switch contacts in corresponding switches (14, 15) arranged so that during activation, that is during switching-on, both rotary magnets (11, 12) are connected in parallel with each other. Upon completion of a "flight phase " or switch over phase the rotary magnets are automatically connected in series with each other to operate at half power as compared to the initial full power energizing phase. RC-components are arranged to prevent a constant activation of the magnets.
摘要翻译：用于激光谐振器或发生器的电磁束开关，专门用于将光引导或控制地传输到光导体中，具有两个以双重方式排列的电可控旋转磁体用于冗余。每个旋转磁体操作一个过滤器玻璃板，以将这些板倾斜到光束路径中，以中断光束产生。板（13a，13b）与相应的开关（14,15）中的相应开关触点配合，使得在启动期间，即在接通期间，两个旋转磁体（11,12）彼此并联连接。在完成“飞行阶段”或切换相位时，旋转磁体彼此串联自动连接，以与初始全功率通电阶段相比工作在一半功率。 RC组件被布置成防止磁体的恒定的激活。

8. 发明授权

US4915475A Optical resonator especially for stabilizing a laser source 失效
标题翻译：光学谐振器特别用于稳定激光源
公开(公告)号：US4915475A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US209344
申请日：1988-06-20
申请人： Peter Deimel
发明人： Peter Deimel
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S3/1055
CPC分类号： H01S3/1055 , H01S3/0815
摘要： An optical resonator for stabilizing a laser source is useful for homodyne and heterodyne applications. The structural resonator length is considerably reduced by placing a laser source, such as a semiconductor laser (10) in an opening of an optical grating, whereby the laser beam is directed onto a parabolic mirror (15), which reflects the laser beam onto the grating (11). Thus, a "folded" beam path results.
摘要翻译：用于稳定激光源的光学谐振器对于零差和外差应用是有用的。通过将诸如半导体激光器（10）的激光源放置在光栅的开口中，结构谐振器长度被大大减小，由此激光束被引导到抛物面反射镜（15）上，该反射镜将激光束反射到光栅（11）。因此，导致“折叠”的光束路径。

9. 发明授权

US4890454A Wall surface structure having an improved radiant heat discharge capability 失效
标题翻译：壁面结构具有改善的辐射热放电能力
公开(公告)号：US4890454A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US331276
申请日：1989-03-30
申请人： Guenther Schmidt , Peter Schmid
发明人： Guenther Schmidt , Peter Schmid
IPC分类号： F02K9/64 , F28F9/20 , F28F13/18
CPC分类号： F28F9/20 , F02K9/64 , F28F13/18 , F28F2245/06 , Y10S165/904
摘要： The wall of a structural component that is subject to high thermal and mechanical stress, such as a position control rocket drive, has a plurality of grooves in its surface for an improved heat discharge by radiation emission. The grooves are cut into the wall surface and have a substantially U-type cross-sectional shape with parallel sidewalls and a substantially rounded groove bottom. The heat emission efficiency is substantially improved by making the groove depth (t) to be about 100 .mu.m and the groove width (b) to be at least 20% of the groove depth, thus (t/b) is at least 5. Additionally, the maximally permissable groove shape tolerance over the entire groove length must be .+-.1 .mu.m and the smallest spacing between neighboring grooves is about 10 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：承受高热和机械应力的结构部件的壁，例如位置控制火箭驱动器，在其表面上具有多个凹槽，用于通过辐射发射改善热放电。凹槽被切割成壁表面并且具有基本上U形的横截面形状，其具有平行的侧壁和基本上圆形的凹槽底部。通过使槽深度（t）为约100μm，槽宽度（b）至少为槽深度的20％，从而（t / b）为5以上，可以显着提高发热效率。另外，在整个槽长度上最大允许的槽形容差必须为+/-1μm，并且相邻槽之间的最小间隔为约10μm。

10. 发明授权

US4882007A Robot system for forming a structural component of a preimpreganted fiber reinforced tape 失效
标题翻译：用于形成预浸纤维增强胶带的结构部件的机器人系统
公开(公告)号：US4882007A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US204995
申请日：1988-06-08
申请人： Wilhelm Lengen , Rudolf Oberfranz , Wolfgang Puritz
发明人： Wilhelm Lengen , Rudolf Oberfranz , Wolfgang Puritz
IPC分类号： B65H20/04 , B29C70/38 , B65H35/00 , B65H35/07 , B65H37/00 , B65H37/04
CPC分类号： B29C70/545 , B29C70/388 , B65H35/0066 , B65H35/0086 , B65H37/002 , B29C2793/0081 , Y10T156/1348 , Y10T156/1788
摘要： Preimpregnated fiber reinforced tapes, so-called prepregs, are dispensed and deposited in a molding and bonding apparatus by a device in which a supply spool or roller carrying the tape is supported by a carrier having an adapter for connection to an arm of a conventional industrial robot. The carrier also supports feed rollers for advancing the tape and a cutter for cutting the tape. The feed rollers are secured to a support which in turn is secured to a fixed member by guide elements and biasing springs for a vertical guiding of the support movement. All drive members are controllable, so that all functions can be performed under the control of a computer in accordance with a program stored in the computer. Thus, the tape dispensing, application, and cutting takes place substantially automatically.
摘要翻译：预浸渍的纤维增强带，即所谓的预浸料，通过其中承载带的供应卷筒或滚筒由具有用于连接到常规工业的臂的适配器的载体支撑的装置被分配并沉积在模制和粘合装置中机器人。载体还支撑用于推进带的进给辊和用于切割带的切割器。进给辊被固定到支撑件，支撑件又通过导向元件和偏置弹簧固定到固定构件上，用于支撑运动的垂直引导。所有驱动器构件都是可控制的，使得可以在计算机的控制下根据存储在计算机中的程序来执行所有功能。因此，带分配，应用和切割基本上自动进行。

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