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1. 发明申请

US20160116101A1 LIGHTWEIGHT THERMAL SHIELD 有权
标题翻译：轻型防护罩
公开(公告)号：US20160116101A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：US14990566
申请日：2016-01-07
申请人： Interface Performance Materials, Inc.
发明人： Brian C. Lehr , Jeffery L. Barrall , John S. Forry
IPC分类号： F16L59/02 , F16L59/08 , F16L59/04
CPC分类号： F16L59/029 , B32B1/06 , B32B3/28 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/028 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/26 , B32B15/02 , B32B15/14 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B32B37/1018 , B32B38/164 , B32B2038/166 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/105 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2605/00 , F16L59/04 , F16L59/08 , F28F9/20
摘要： A method of making a lightweight thermal shield that includes obtaining a mold having a shaped support screen with a molding surface configured to allow the passage of air and moisture therethrough, and with the mold being adapted for drawing a vacuum from behind the support screen. The method also includes applying a wet insulation material onto the molding surface of the support screen and drawing a vacuum to withdraw moisture through the support screen and consolidate a layer of insulation material on top the molding surface. The method further includes removing the consolidated layer of insulation material from off the molding surface, installing the consolidated layer of insulation material into an outer shell layer, and drying the consolidated layer of insulation material within the outer shell layer to form a lightweight core insulation layer.
摘要翻译：一种制造轻型热屏蔽的方法，其包括获得具有成形支撑丝网的模具，其具有被配置为允许空气和湿气通过其中的模制表面，并且模具适于从支撑屏幕后面抽出真空。该方法还包括将湿绝缘材料施加到支撑丝网的模制表面上并抽出真空以通过支撑屏幕抽取水分，并将一层绝缘材料固定在模制表面上。该方法还包括从模制表面上除去固化的绝缘材料层，将固化的绝缘材料层安装到外壳层中，以及干燥外壳层内的绝缘材料的固化层以形成轻质的芯绝缘层。

2. 发明申请

US20110158867A1 REFORMER WITH HIGH DURABILITY 失效
标题翻译：具有高耐久性的改性剂
公开(公告)号：US20110158867A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12782437
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： In-Hyuk Son
发明人： In-Hyuk Son
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00849 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , F23M5/00 , F28F9/20 , F28F2265/26 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A reformer having high durability and including a heating unit and a reforming unit. The heating unit has a hollow cylindrical shape or polygonal shape and a first combustor and a second combustor that receives and oxidizes heating unit fuel and anode off gas (AOG) at both ends thereof. The reforming unit includes a first reforming portion formed to surround the exterior of the heating unit, a second reforming portion formed to surround the exterior of the first reforming portion and a flow path portion connecting the first reforming portion and the second reforming portion to provide fluid communication therebetween. The flow path portion includes a pre-deformed portion extending along a direction substantially perpendicular to the central axis of the heating unit.
摘要翻译：具有高耐久性且包括加热单元和重整单元的重整器。加热单元具有中空圆柱形或多边形形状，第一燃烧器和第二燃烧器在其两端接收和氧化加热单元燃料和阳极废气（AOG）。重整单元包括形成为围绕加热单元的外部的第一重整部分，形成为围绕第一重整部分的外部的第二重整部分和连接第一重整部分和第二重整部分以提供流体的流路部分沟通。流路部分包括沿着基本上垂直于加热单元的中心轴线的方向延伸的预变形部分。

3. 发明申请

US20110158866A1 REFORMER WITH HIGH DURABILITY 失效
标题翻译：具有高耐久性的改性剂
公开(公告)号：US20110158866A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12761598
申请日：2010-04-16
申请人： In-Hyuk Son , Woo-Cheol Shin , Jong-Rock Choi , Jin-Goo Ahn
发明人： In-Hyuk Son , Woo-Cheol Shin , Jong-Rock Choi , Jin-Goo Ahn
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/00 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00849 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , F28F9/20 , F28F2265/26 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A reformer including a heating unit, a first combustor for receiving and oxidizing a heating unit fuel at a first end of the heating unit, and a second combustor for receiving and oxidizing an anode off gas at a second end of the heating unit, a reforming unit having a first reforming portion surrounding the heating unit, a second reforming portion surrounding the first reforming portion, and a flow path portion connecting the first reforming portion and the second reforming portion to provide fluid communication therebetween, and a heat resistant shield between the flow path portion and the second combustor. Here, the heat resistant shield protects the reforming unit from being distorted by thermal expansion caused by the heating unit. In addition, the flow path portion may be formed with a blade configured to further protect the connector from being distorted by thermal expansion.
摘要翻译：一种重整器，包括加热单元，用于在加热单元的第一端处接收和氧化加热单元燃料的第一燃烧器和用于在加热单元的第二端处接收和氧化阳极废气的第二燃烧器，重整器具有围绕所述加热单元的第一重整部分，围绕所述第一重整部分的第二重整部分和连接所述第一重整部分和所述第二重整部分以在其间提供流体连通的流路部分，以及在所述流体之间的耐热屏蔽路径部分和第二燃烧器。这里，耐热屏蔽件保护重整单元免受由加热单元引起的热膨胀的扭曲。此外，流路部分可以形成有用于进一步保护连接器免受热膨胀而变形的刀片。

4. 发明授权

US07842396B2 Air cooled heat shield 有权
标题翻译：风冷隔热罩
公开(公告)号：US07842396B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11263309
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： James E. White
发明人： James E. White
IPC分类号： F01N13/14
CPC分类号： F28F9/20 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49398 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/12368 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24281
摘要： A heat shield is disclosed comprising a formed sheet having a thickness, an exterior shielding surface, and an interior shielded surface, wherein the exterior shielding surface comprises a multiplicity of protruding perforations. The protruding perforations comprise protrusions increasing surface area and generating turbulent flow, and small openings through the shield to allow convection air flow to pass through.
摘要翻译：公开了一种隔热罩，其包括具有厚度，外部屏蔽表面和内部屏蔽表面的成形片材，其中外部屏蔽表面包括多个突出的穿孔。突出的穿孔包括增加表面积并产生湍流的突起，以及通过护罩的小开口，以允许对流空气流通过。

5. 发明授权

US4097544A System for steam-cracking hydrocarbons and transfer-line exchanger therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于蒸汽裂解烃和其转运线交换器的系统
公开(公告)号：US4097544A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US790329
申请日：1977-04-25
申请人： Robert J. Hengstebeck
发明人： Robert J. Hengstebeck
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/20 , C07C3/30 , F28F19/00
CPC分类号： F28F9/20 , F28F9/0229 , C10G2400/20 , F28D2021/0075 , Y10S585/911
摘要： A system to produce ethylene includes, in one embodiment, separately cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feed and a lighter feed, cooling the latter product in a transfer-line exchanger before admixture with the former product and cooling the mixed product in a transfer-line exchanger. Both exchangers are preferably a novel transfer-line exchanger that has a construction including a vertical tank, with a cylindrical intermediate portion and conical bottom entrance and top exit end portions, tube sheets at the top and bottom ends of the intermediate portion of the tank, vertical tubes extending between the tube sheets and in alignment with openings in the tube sheets. The tubes extend downwardly through the lower tube sheet with their ends at openings in a conical shield that is supported in the entrance conical portion of the tank by the tubes or by the conical entrance portion of the tank. The lower tube sheet has an opening to pass steam into the chamber between that sheet and the shield or steam is introduced into that chamber through the wall of the conical entrance portion of the tank and through the shield. The construction provides egress of steam from this chamber to the entrance end of the tubes below the conical shield for mixture with product to be cooled. When using the novel transfer-line exchanger, the system can provide the cooling of the product from the steam-cracking of the heavier feed without prior admixture with cooled product from the steam-cracking of lighter feed.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，生产乙烯的体系包括分开裂化重烃进料和较轻的进料，在与前一产物混合之前在转移管线交换器中冷却后者，并在转移换热器中冷却混合产物。两种交换器优选是新型的转移线交换器，其具有包括垂直罐的结构，其具有圆柱形中间部分和锥形底部入口和顶部出口端部，罐的中间部分的顶端和底端处的管板，垂直管在管板之间延伸并与管板中的开口对准。管子向下延伸穿过下管板，其端部处于锥形屏蔽件的开口处，该锥形屏蔽件通过管或由罐的锥形入口部分支撑在罐的入口锥形部分中。下管板具有一个开口，以使蒸汽通过该板和该屏蔽之间的腔室，或者蒸汽通过罐的圆锥形入口部分的壁并穿过该罩被引入该腔室。该结构提供了从该腔室到圆锥形护罩下方的管的入口端的出口，用于与要冷却的产品混合。当使用新的转移线交换器时，系统可以从较重的进料的蒸汽裂化提供产物的冷却，而不需要与较轻的进料的蒸汽裂化的冷却产物混合。

6. 发明授权

US09784404B2 Lightweight thermal shield 有权
公开(公告)号：US09784404B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US14990566
申请日：2016-01-07
申请人： Interface Performance Materials, Inc.
发明人： Brian C. Lehr , Jeffery L. Barrall , John S. Forry
IPC分类号： F16L59/00 , F16L59/02 , F28F9/20 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/26 , B32B15/02 , B32B15/14 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B32B1/06 , B32B3/28 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/02 , B32B38/00 , B32B37/10 , F16L59/04 , F16L59/08 , B32B38/16
CPC分类号： F16L59/029 , B32B1/06 , B32B3/28 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/028 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/26 , B32B15/02 , B32B15/14 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B32B37/1018 , B32B38/164 , B32B2038/166 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/105 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2605/00 , F16L59/04 , F16L59/08 , F28F9/20
摘要： A method of making a lightweight thermal shield that includes obtaining a mold having a shaped support screen with a molding surface configured to allow the passage of air and moisture therethrough, and with the mold being adapted for drawing a vacuum from behind the support screen. The method also includes applying a wet insulation material onto the molding surface of the support screen and drawing a vacuum to withdraw moisture through the support screen and consolidate a layer of insulation material on top the molding surface. The method further includes removing the consolidated layer of insulation material from off the molding surface, installing the consolidated layer of insulation material into an outer shell layer, and drying the consolidated layer of insulation material within the outer shell layer to form a lightweight core insulation layer.

7. 发明申请

US20170204812A1 HEAT EXCHANGE DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170204812A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-20
申请号：US15405690
申请日：2017-01-13
申请人： Borgwarner Emissions Systems Spain, S.L.U.
发明人： José Antonio Grande Fernández , Pedro Río
IPC分类号： F02M26/32 , F28F9/12 , F28F21/08 , F28F9/013
CPC分类号： F02M26/32 , F01P3/00 , F02M26/29 , F28D7/16 , F28D21/0003 , F28F9/0241 , F28F9/20 , F28F2009/226 , F28F2265/26
摘要： A heat exchange device suitable for cooling recirculated exhaust gases in an EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system includes a configuration which allows integrating the heat exchanger in a cavity of the engine block of an internal combustion engine with the cavity being in fluid communication with the liquid coolant of the engine.

8. 发明申请

US20170137722A1 FURNACE TUBE RADIANTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170137722A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-18
申请号：US15352720
申请日：2016-11-16
申请人： NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
发明人： Grazyna Petela , Leslie Wilfred Benum , Jeffrey Stephen Crowe , Seyed Majid Hoseini
IPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10G9/203 , B01J6/008 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/0006 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00166 , C10G9/14 , C10G9/20 , C10G9/206 , C10G2300/10 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2400/20 , F28D7/085 , F28D2021/0059 , F28F9/20 , F28F2009/0285 , Y02P30/10
摘要： A substantially linear ceramic or metallic radiant of ellipsoidal or polygonal cross section is placed proximate furnace tubes or coils in the radiant section of a fired heater to increase the radiant heat directed to the surface of the tubes or coils.

9. 发明授权

US08591609B2 Reformer with high durability 失效
标题翻译：改良者具有高耐久性
公开(公告)号：US08591609B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12761598
申请日：2010-04-16
申请人： In-Hyuk Son , Woo-Cheol Shin , Jong-Rock Choi , Jin-Goo Ahn
发明人： In-Hyuk Son , Woo-Cheol Shin , Jong-Rock Choi , Jin-Goo Ahn
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/00 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00849 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , F28F9/20 , F28F2265/26 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A reformer including a heating unit, a first combustor for receiving and oxidizing a heating unit fuel at a first end of the heating unit, and a second combustor for receiving and oxidizing an anode off gas at a second end of the heating unit, a reforming unit having a first reforming portion surrounding the heating unit, a second reforming portion surrounding the first reforming portion, and a flow path portion connecting the first reforming portion and the second reforming portion to provide fluid communication therebetween, and a heat resistant shield between the flow path portion and the second combustor. Here, the heat resistant shield protects the reforming unit from being distorted by thermal expansion caused by the heating unit. In addition, the flow path portion may be formed with a blade configured to further protect the connector from being distorted by thermal expansion.
摘要翻译：一种重整器，包括加热单元，用于在加热单元的第一端处接收和氧化加热单元燃料的第一燃烧器和用于在加热单元的第二端处接收和氧化阳极废气的第二燃烧器，重整器具有围绕所述加热单元的第一重整部分，围绕所述第一重整部分的第二重整部分和连接所述第一重整部分和所述第二重整部分以在其间提供流体连通的流路部分，以及在所述流体之间的耐热屏蔽路径部分和第二燃烧器。这里，耐热屏蔽件保护重整单元免受由加热单元引起的热膨胀的扭曲。此外，流路部分可以形成有用于进一步保护连接器免受热膨胀而变形的刀片。

10. 发明申请

US20030121461A1 Ceramic Fiber Block Reflector System 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷纤维块反射器系统
公开(公告)号：US20030121461A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：US10248946
申请日：2003-03-04
发明人： Mr. Ram Ganeshan
IPC分类号： F26B003/00 , F23M003/00
CPC分类号： F22B37/10 , F23M5/08 , F28F1/124 , F28F9/20
摘要： Abstract of DisclosureThe present invention utilizes radiation reflectors on the refractory wall of a fired furnace opposite the spaces between adjacent tubes. The refractory radiation reflectors have a base contiguous with the refractory surface and secured to a subjacent structure, and an isosceles triangular cross section with similar sides extending from the base. The base has a dimension less than the spaces between adjacent tubes to facilitate installation in a modular construction. The radiation reflectors focus the reflected radiation from the flame onto the dark side of the tubes. The invention increases the overall heat transfer of the tube by increasing the heat flux rate for the backside of the tube, and also decreases the flux and temperature differentials between the front and rear sides of the tubes.
摘要翻译：发明内容本发明在与相邻管之间的空间相对的燃烧炉的耐火壁上使用辐射反射器。耐火辐射反射器具有与耐火表面相邻并且固定到下部结构的基部，以及具有从基部延伸的类似侧面的等腰三角形横截面。基座的尺寸小于相邻管之间的空间，以便于以模块化结构安装。辐射反射器将来自火焰的反射辐射聚焦到管的黑暗面上。本发明通过增加管的背面的热通量来增加管的整体传热，并且还降低了管的前侧和后侧之间的通量和温度差。

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