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1. 发明授权

US5978720A Agricultural machine, especially combine harvester, with multi-processor guide system 失效
标题翻译：农机特别是联合收割机，配有多处理器引导系统
公开(公告)号：US5978720A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US500855
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Peter Hieronymus , Norbert Diekhans , Willie Behnke
发明人： Peter Hieronymus , Norbert Diekhans , Willie Behnke
IPC分类号： G05B19/05 , A01B63/00 , A01D41/00 , A01D41/127 , G06F11/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： A01D41/127 , A01B63/00
摘要： An agricultural machine, especially a combine harvester and thresher, which consists of component devices (1-N) with associated microprocessors (M1-MN), of which at least one is a control station processor (M1) with a control keypad (TA) and a screen (V), which microprocessors are connected to measurement, actuation members of the respective component devices (1-N) and regarding this, process data that appears in the component device (1-N) in a controlling or regulating manner, or in a manner which displays it, wherein these microprocessors (M1-MN) are connected syndetically to a standard communications bus (B) via conventional interface circuits (SS) and via these circuits, continuously transmit operating data with an identifier, which is specific to the operating data, wherein in the individual microprocessors (M1-MN), the identifiers of these kinds of operating data, which are to be received, are stored in a table as a one in a bit configuration and are accessed with the identifier at the bit positions of the table, and whenever a one is stored there, the identifier with the affiliated operating data transmitted is taken.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03912 Sec。 371日期1996年2月22日 102（e）日期1996年2月22日PCT 1994年11月26日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 16225 日期1995年6月15日农业机械，特别是联合收割机和脱粒机，其由具有相关微处理器（M1-MN）的部件装置（1-N）组成，其中至少一个是控制站处理器（M1）控制键盘（TA）和屏幕（V），所述微处理器连接到各个组件设备（1-N）的测量致动构件，并且关于这一点，出现在组件设备（1-N）中的处理数据控制或调节方式，或以显示方式显示，其中这些微处理器（M1-MN）通过常规接口电路（SS）联合地连接到标准通信总线（B），并且经由这些电路连续地传输操作数据标识符，其特定于操作数据，其中在各个微处理器（M1-MN）中，将要接收的这些类型的操作数据的标识符作为位配置中的一个存储在表中，并且是访问wi 在表的位位置处的标识符，并且每当存储在那里的标识符时，将发送附带的操作数据的标识符。

2. 发明授权

US5605515A Control for a positive displacement machine of a hydrostatic/mechanical power shift gear 失效
标题翻译：控制静液压/机械动力换挡装置的容积式机器
公开(公告)号：US5605515A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US528495
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： Nils Fredriksen
发明人： Nils Fredriksen
IPC分类号： F16H47/02 , F16H47/04 , F16H61/46 , F16H61/462 , F16H61/40
CPC分类号： F16H47/04 , F16H61/46 , F16H61/462 , F16H2037/0886 , Y10T74/19163
摘要： A process and device for controlling a hydrostatic positioning mechanism (HG) of a hydrostatic/mechanical, continuous output-distributing power shift gear in which after an engagement of a clutch (K2, K3) of a new gear in a load-free synchronous condition, the positive displacement volume is respectively continuously triggered for a change until the gear branch, which is still running, is released triggering by the clutch (K2, K3) to be disengaged respectively in the disengaging direction and by monitoring a setting signal of a clutch setting sensor (KS2, KS3) of the clutch (K2, K3) to be disengaged until a setting change is signaled.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制静液压/机械，连续输出分配动力换档齿轮的静液压定位机构（HG）的过程和装置，其中在无齿轮同步状态下新齿轮的离合器（K2，K3）分别连续触发正排量，进行变更，直到离合器（K2，K3）在分离方向上被分离地分离，并且通过监视离合器的设定信号离合器（K2，K3）的设定传感器（KS2，KS3）被分离，直到发出设定改变为止。

3. 发明授权

US5560246A Mass flow rate measuring device with dual electrodes 失效
标题翻译：具有双电极质量流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5560246A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US387835
申请日：1995-02-22
申请人： Stefan Bottinger , Horst Weigelt , Klaus Horn , Weiping Yang
发明人： Stefan Bottinger , Horst Weigelt , Klaus Horn , Weiping Yang
IPC分类号： A01D41/127 , G01F1/00 , G01F1/74 , G01F23/26 , G01F1/58 , G01F1/56 , G01F1/60
CPC分类号： G01F23/268 , A01D41/127 , G01F1/002 , G01F1/74
摘要： The invention relates to the type of device for measuring a mass flow in a harvester, where the flow is deflected at the outlet of an elevator (E) at a conveyor shaft wall (G) to form a stratified homogeneous flow and the flow is continuously measured as a function of the fill level by a capacitor (MC). The capacitor has a first capacitor plate (MC1) at a mass flow front side and a second capacitor plate (MC2) at a distance from the mass flow. The first capacitor plate is bordered and enclosed by a first protective electrode (R1) held at the same potential as the first capacitor plate by an impedance transformer. The second capacitor plate includes a portion of the conveyor shaft wall located opposite the first capacitor plate (MC1) and by lateral areas of the conveyor shaft wall. The invention improves this type of device by adding to the first protective electrode at least one partial second protective electrode (R2), where the first protective electrode (R1) extends at least partially perpendicular to the front side on the side walls of the conveyor shaft between the two capacitor plates (MC1, MC2) over at least a partial height (h1, h2) of the mass flow.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02185 Sec。 371日期1995年2月22日 102（e）1995年2月22日PCT PCT 1993年8月17日PCT公布。第WO94 / 04019号公报日期1994年3月3日本发明涉及用于测量收割机中的质量流量的装置的类型，其中流动在输送机轴壁（G）处的电梯（E）的出口处偏转以形成分层的均匀流并且通过电容器（MC）作为填充水平的函数连续地测量流量。电容器在质量流量前侧具有第一电容器板（MC1）和与质量流量相距一定距离的第二电容器板（MC2）。第一电容器板由阻抗变换器保持在与第一电容器板相同的电位的第一保护电极（R1）的边界并包围。第二电容器板包括与第一电容器板（MC1）相对的输送机轴壁的一部分和输送机轴壁的横向区域。本发明通过向第一保护电极添加至少一个部分第二保护电极（R2）来改善这种类型的装置，其中第一保护电极（R1）至少部分地垂直于输送机轴的侧壁上的前侧延伸在两个电容器板（MC1，MC2）之间的质量流的至少部分高度（h1，h2）之间。

4. 发明授权

US5312299A Grain flow measuring device, in particular for harvesters 失效
标题翻译：谷物流量测量装置，特别是收割机
公开(公告)号：US5312299A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US958707
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Willi Behnke , Norbert Diekhans
发明人： Willi Behnke , Norbert Diekhans
IPC分类号： A01D41/127 , G01F1/66 , A01F12/00
CPC分类号： A01D41/1273 , G01F1/666
摘要： A grain flow measuring device having a sensor plate, on which a piezo-crystal oscillation sensor is disposed behind an impact surface, behind which an oscillation-damping foam material body is maintained by means of doubly folded-over edges of the sensor plate located at its edges. A retainer plate is seated and an amplifier and evaluation circuit with a readable counter is disposed in the foam material body. Grain flow measuring devices of this type are disposed in a harvester below a rocker tray near its output side, because of which grain losses and false measurements are avoided. Damping of the impact surface by means of the foam material body results is such oscillation damping that the determination of the grain mass results from the detected number of oscillations.
摘要翻译：一种具有传感器板的谷物流量测量装置，压电晶体振荡传感器设置在该传感器板的冲击表面后面，借助于位于该传感器板的传感器板的双折叠边缘，在振动阻尼泡沫材料体之后保持振动阻尼泡沫材料体它的边缘。保持板就座，并且具有可读计数器的放大器和评估电路设置在泡沫材料体中。这种类型的谷物流量测量装置在靠近输出侧的摇臂托盘的下方设置收割机，因为避免了谷物损失和错误测量。通过泡沫材料体对冲击表面的阻尼结果是这样的振动阻尼，即根据检测到的振荡次数确定晶粒的质量。

5. 发明授权

US5242331A V-belt drive with clamping device 失效
标题翻译：带夹紧装置的V型皮带传动
公开(公告)号：US5242331A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US882156
申请日：1992-05-12
申请人： Heinz Konig
发明人： Heinz Konig
IPC分类号： F16H7/02 , F16H7/08 , F16H7/12
CPC分类号： F16H7/02 , F16H7/1254 , F16H2007/0874
摘要： The V-belt drive has a V-belt (R), revolving endlessly around a drive pulley (A) and at least one driven pulley (C) and a back chucking roller (D) is associated with the V-belt on the slack side (R1). The back chucking roller (D) is preceded in the belt travel direction (RL) by a profiled idler pulley (E), and both rollers (D, E) form a clamping unit (SE) that is subjected to clamping force action and acts near the driven pulley (C). In every position of the clamping unit (SE) the entry and exit point (G1 and G2, respectively) of the V-belt (R) at the profiled idler pulley (E) are located before, in the belt travel direction (RL), or at best coincide with the entry point (K1 and K2, respectively) of the back chucking roller (D).
摘要翻译： V型皮带传动装置具有V形皮带（R），围绕驱动皮带轮（A）循环旋转，至少一个从动滑轮（C）和后夹紧辊（D）与松弛带上的V形皮带相关联侧（R1）。后夹紧辊（D）通过轮廓惰轮（E）在带行进方向（RL）之前，并且两个辊（D，E）形成夹紧单元（SE），该夹紧单元（SE）经受夹紧力作用并且作用靠近从动滑轮（C）。在夹紧单元（SE）的每个位置，异型惰轮（E）处的V型皮带（R）的进出口（G1和G2）分别位于带行进方向（RL）之前，或者最多与后夹紧辊（D）的入口点（K1和K2）重合。

6. 发明授权

US5212935A Device for harvesting corn or other grains 失效
标题翻译：用于收割玉米或其他颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US5212935A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US812273
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： Lambert Sanders , Heinrich Ostrup , Heribert Dudler
发明人： Lambert Sanders , Heinrich Ostrup , Heribert Dudler
IPC分类号： A01D45/02
CPC分类号： A01D45/021 , A01D45/025
摘要： The harvesting device for harvesting corn or other grains is embodied as an attachment for a combine and provided with a draw-in device (3) and one picking gap for separating the cobs from the plants (stalks). Furthermore, the harvesting device has one driven picking roller (4) with beater plates per row, as well as a cheek-like guide plate associated with this picking roller (4) and partially enshrouding it, or alternatively, a bracing support extending paraxially to the picking roller and embodied as a driven counter-roller (5). A connection piece (20) acting as a separating and comminuting cutter and stabilizing the distance between the picking roller (4) and the bracing support (5) is disposed in the plant intake (PE) between the picking roller (4) and bracing support (5). This connection piece (20) extends crosswise, preferably at right angles to the plant intake (A) and thus to the longitudinal axis of the picking roller (4) and is formed by a sheet metal plate with an upper cutter edge (21) extending at least almost vertically in respect to the longitudinal axis of the picking roller.
摘要翻译：用于收获玉米或其他谷物的收获装置被实施为联合体的附件，并且具有抽出装置（3）和用于将木炭与植物（茎）分离的拾取间隙。此外，收获装置具有一排驱动的采摘辊（4），每列具有打浆板，以及与该采摘辊（4）相关联并且部分地包围它的面颊状引导板，或者替代地，支撑件支撑件延伸到采摘辊并被实施为驱动的反向辊（5）。在采摘辊（4）和支撑支撑件（4）之间的植入物（PE）中设置有用作分离和粉碎刀具并稳定拾取辊（4）和支撑支撑件（5）之间的距离的连接件（20）（5）。该连接件（20）优选地垂直于植物入口（A）并因此延伸到拾取辊（4）的纵向轴线，并且由金属板形成，其具有上切割边缘（21）延伸相对于拾取辊的纵向轴线至少几乎垂直。

7. 发明授权

US5190497A Self-propelling harvester thresher 失效
标题翻译：自走式收割机
公开(公告)号：US5190497A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US728599
申请日：1991-07-11
申请人： Franz Heidjann
发明人： Franz Heidjann
IPC分类号： A01D41/02 , A01F7/04 , A01F12/18 , A01F12/28
CPC分类号： A01F12/28 , A01F12/18 , A01F12/181
摘要： A self-propelling harvester thresher has two threshing mechanisms located one after the other in a direction which is transverse to a transporting direction and each having a threshing drum and a threshing basket. The threshing mechanism operate in accordance with the principle of a tangential flow and both drums of the thresing mechanisms rotate in the same direction. The threshing basket and the threshing drum of the first threshing mechanism and the threshing basket and the threshing drum of the second threshing mechanism are arranged with a gap relative to one another which gap is adjustable. The threshing drum of one of the threshing mechanisms which is the first threshing mechanism as considered in a working direction has a circumferential speed which is smaller than the circumferential speed of threshing drum of the other of the threshing mechanisms which is a second threshing mechanism as considered in the working direction.
摘要翻译：自走式收割机脱粒机具有在横向于输送方向的方向上一个接一个地设置的两个脱粒机构，并且每个具有脱粒鼓和脱粒筐。脱粒机构根据切向流动的原理进行操作，并且破碎机构的两个滚筒沿相同的方向旋转。第一脱粒机构的脱粒筐和脱粒鼓与第二脱粒机构的脱粒筐和脱粒鼓相对地设置有间隙，该间隙是可调节的。作为在加工方向上考虑的第一脱粒机构的脱粒机构中的一个脱粒机的脱粒机的圆周速度小于作为所考虑的第二脱粒机构的另一个脱粒机构的脱粒滚筒的圆周速度在工作方向。

8. 发明授权

US5131216A Device for separating the shoot tips of sugar-cane plants 失效
标题翻译：用于分离蔗糖植物的提取物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5131216A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US631103
申请日：1990-12-19
申请人： Hillrich Otten , Egbert Paus
发明人： Hillrich Otten , Egbert Paus
IPC分类号： A01D45/10 , A01D47/00
CPC分类号： A01D45/10 , A01D47/00
摘要： A device for separating the shoot tips of sugar-cane plants for multi-row sugar-cane harvesting machines. The device includes feed-and-cutting-elements mounted in front of a trough-like table having a cross-conveyor worm which receives the tip portions and conveys them to the side. The feed-and-cutting-elements have two feed discs equipped with prongs which interact respectively with a respective cutting disc.
摘要翻译：用于分离多排甘蔗收获机的甘蔗植物的茎尖的装置。该装置包括安装在具有交叉输送器蜗杆的槽状台的前面的进给切割元件，其接收尖端部分并将其传送到侧面。进给切割元件具有两个配备有分别与相应切割盘相互作用的插脚的进给盘。

9. 发明授权

US5129867A Hydrostatic split-type multi-speed power transmission 失效
标题翻译：静态分段式多速动力传动
公开(公告)号：US5129867A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US725323
申请日：1991-07-08
申请人： Nils Fredriksen , Jan-Hendrik Mohr
发明人： Nils Fredriksen , Jan-Hendrik Mohr
IPC分类号： F16H47/04
CPC分类号： F16H47/04 , F16H2037/088 , F16H2037/0886
摘要： A power transmision with a hydrostatically branched variable-displacement gear (HG), a two-stage epicyclic gear (I, II) and a mechanical 8-speed transmission that can be operated in forward and reverse, and with a control system (ST) that triggers the clutches (VV, VR, V0-V8) of the mechanical gear means such that for starting, the variable-displacement gear (HG) is shifted unbranched to the output shaft (ASW) and the clutches are each shifted in a load-free manner, and only on shifting up to 6th gear via the clutch (K5) of the 5th gear and on downshifting to a selectable 4th gear via the 4th-gear clutch (K4) a synchronization of the intermediate shaft (ZW) is effected. Starting and reversing are done by hydrostatically; the efficiency is high; the mechanical transmission factor is approximately 60; synchronization wear is low; and there are only two synchronizing clutches (K4, K5). In a second specifiable operating mode, the mechanical gear means is controlled in a manner free of synchronization, as a 4-speed transmission with a hydrostatic starting and reversing range.
摘要翻译：具有流体静力分支的可变排量齿轮（HG），两级行星齿轮（I，II）和可以正向和反向操作的机械式8速变速器以及控制系统（ST）的功率变换，触发机械齿轮装置的离合器（VV，VR，V0-V8），使得为了起动，可变排量齿轮（HG）无分支地移动到输出轴（ASW），并且离合器各自在负载只有通过第5档的离合器（K5）向上移动到第6档，并通过第4档离合器（K4）将档位降档到可选择的第4档时，就能实现中间轴（ZW）的同步。起动和倒车是通过静水压进行的; 效率高; 机械传动系数约为60; 同步磨损低; 并且只有两个同步离合器（K4，K5）。在第二可指定的操作模式中，机械齿轮装置以没有同步的方式被控制，作为具有静液压启动和反转范围的4速变速器。

10. 发明授权

US4974402A Harvesting aggregate 失效
标题翻译：收获总量
公开(公告)号：US4974402A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US460311
申请日：1990-01-03
申请人： Heinrich Ostrup , Lambert Sanders , Heribert Dudler
发明人： Heinrich Ostrup , Lambert Sanders , Heribert Dudler
IPC分类号： A01D45/02
CPC分类号： A01D45/025
摘要： A harvesting implement for harvesting of corn and other grain products, to be arranged in front of a harvester thresher, comprises a driven drawing roller having a substantially cylindrical main body and a plurality of impact plates provided with cutouts, a cutting block provided with cutting elements extending through the cutouts, and a counter holder associated with the drawing roller. The counter holder is formed as a driven counter roller which is axes parallel to the picking roller, the counter roller includes a main body with a plurality of segments spaced from one another, the drawing roller and the counter roller are both associated with the one common cutting block, the cutting elements of the cutting block include a plurality of cutters which extend simultaneously in the intermediate spaces between the segments of the counter roller and in the cutouts of the impact plates of the drawing roller.
摘要翻译：布置在收割机脱粒机前面的用于收获玉米和其他粮食产品的收获工具包括具有基本圆筒形主体和多个设置有切口的冲击板的从动牵引辊，切割块设有切割元件延伸穿过切口，以及与拉丝辊相关联的台架。计数器保持器形成为平行于拾取辊的轴的从动对置辊，对置辊包括具有彼此间隔开的多个区段的主体，牵引辊和反向辊都与一个共同的切割块的切割元件包括多个切割器，其在对置辊的段之间的中间空间中以及在牵引辊的冲击板的切口中同时延伸。

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