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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Heat wire type air flowrate measuring apparatus
    • 热丝式空气流量测量仪
    • US4665745A
    • 1987-05-19
    • US729852
    • 1985-05-02
    • Katsuhiro InaYoshihisa SatoMasumi KinugawaAtsushi SuzukiKatsunori ItoSusumu AkiyamaTiaki MizunoToshitaka YamadaTomoaki Abe
    • Katsuhiro InaYoshihisa SatoMasumi KinugawaAtsushi SuzukiKatsunori ItoSusumu AkiyamaTiaki MizunoToshitaka YamadaTomoaki Abe
    • G01F1/698G01F1/68
    • G01F1/6986
    • An air flowrate measuring apparatus with a heat wire measures the flow rate of the air flowing through the intake pipe of an engine. The apparatus has a temperature sensitive element which has a specific temperature-resistance characteristic and is disposed in the intake pipe. Constant heating voltage is applied to this element in response to a start signal, thus heating the element. When the temperature of the element rises to a specified value, the application of the voltage is stopped. At the same time, a pulse signal whose width corresponds to the period of applying the voltage is generated. The signal is supplied to an interface circuit through a drive circuit driven by a reference voltage which has been also used to control the heating voltage. The interface circuit comprises two wave-shaping circuits. The first wave-shaping circuit has a filter means of a small integration time constant. The second wave-shaping circuit has a filter means whose integration time constant is large enough to remove noise from the input signal.
    • 具有热丝的空气流量测量装置测量流过发动机的进气管的空气的流量。 该装置具有温度敏感元件,该温度敏感元件具有特定的耐温特性并且设置在进气管中。 响应于启动信号对该元件施加恒定的加热电压,从而加热元件。 当元件的温度上升到指定值时,停止施加电压。 同时,产生宽度对应于施加电压的周期的脉冲信号。 该信号通过由参考电压驱动的驱动电路提供给接口电路,该参考电压也被用于控制加热电压。 接口电路包括两个波形整形电路。 第一波形整形电路具有小积分时间常数的滤波器装置。 第二波形整形电路具有滤波器装置,其积分时间常数足够大以从输入信号中去除噪声。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Heat-wire type airflow quantity measuring apparatus
    • 热线式气流量测量仪
    • US4680964A
    • 1987-07-21
    • US874854
    • 1986-06-16
    • Yoshihisa SatoMasumi KinugawaSusumu AkiyamaToshitaka YamadaTiaki MizunoAtsushi SuzukiKengo Sugiura
    • Yoshihisa SatoMasumi KinugawaSusumu AkiyamaToshitaka YamadaTiaki MizunoAtsushi SuzukiKengo Sugiura
    • G01F1/698G01P5/12G01F1/68G01M19/00
    • G01F1/698G01F1/6986G01P5/12
    • A heater, which comprises an element whose resistance varies with changes in temperature, and a temperature element are provided in the air intake pipe of an engine. This heater and temperature element together with resistors form a bridge circuit to which heating power is supplied via a transistor. An engine control unit generates start signals Tin simultaneously with the rotation of the engine. A flip-flop circuit is set by these start signals and, when set, the transistor is turned on and the heating power rises. The output signal from the bridge circuit is supplied to a comparator and the output signal of the comparator resets the flip-flop circuit, which outputs a pulse-shaped signal representing the airflow quantity as a length of time. This pulse-shaped time signal is sent via a constant current circuit to another comparator, where it is compared with a reference voltage and the output signal from the comparator is supplied together with the above time signal to an exclusive OR circuit. This exclusive OR circuit outputs a first and second pulse signal as the measurement output signal Tout synchronously with the rise and fall of the time signal and this signal is supplied to the engine control unit.
    • 在发动机的进气管中设置有加热器,其包括其电阻随温度变化而变化的元件和温度元件。 该加热器和温度元件与电阻器一起形成桥式电路,通过晶体管供应加热功率。 发动机控制单元在发动机旋转的同时产生起始信号Tin。 触发器电路由这些启动信号设定,当置位时,晶体管导通,加热功率上升。 来自桥接电路的输出信号被提供给比较器,并且比较器的输出信号复位触发器电路,其将表示气流量的脉冲信号输出为时间长度。 该脉冲形时间信号通过恒流电路发送到另一个比较器,在此与比较器进行比较,将来自比较器的输出信号与上述时间信号一起提供给异或电路。 该异或电路输出作为测量输出信号Tout的第一和第二脉冲信号与时间信号的上升和下降同步,并将该信号提供给发动机控制单元。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling engine
    • 发动机控制装置
    • US4683858A
    • 1987-08-04
    • US863938
    • 1986-05-16
    • Yoshihisa SatoMasumi KinugawaSusumu AkiyamaToshitaka YamadaTiaki MizunoAtsushi Suzuki
    • Yoshihisa SatoMasumi KinugawaSusumu AkiyamaToshitaka YamadaTiaki MizunoAtsushi Suzuki
    • F02D45/00F02D41/00F02D41/18G01F1/696G01F1/698F02D41/34G01M15/00
    • G01F1/6965F02D41/187G01F1/698G01F1/6986
    • In an apparatus for controlling an engine, as an air flow sensor for measuring intake air flow quantity, a heater resistor having temperature-resistance characteristic and a temperature sensitive resistor for sensing air temperature are provided in an intake passage, and heating electric power is supplied to the heater resistor in response to a start signal generated periodically. The heating electric power is cut off when the temperature of the heater resistor is raised to a specified reference temperature predetermined in accordance with the air temperature, so that an output signal indicative of the time width in which the heating electric power is supplied is applied to an electronic control unit to measure air flow quantity therefrom. Further, compensation coefficient stored in a memory is derived in correspondence to the intake air temperature sensed by the temperature sensitive resistor, and the output signal is compensated for by the compensation coefficient to compensate the measured air flow quantity. Based on the compensated air flow quantity, fuel injection quantity, ignition timing or the like is computed in the electronic control unit.
    • 在用于控制发动机的装置中,作为用于测量进气流量的气流传感器,具有耐温特性的加热电阻器和用于感测空气温度的感温电阻器设置在进气通道中,并且供应加热电力 响应于周期性地产生的启动信号到加热器电阻器。 当加热电阻器的温度升高到根据空气温度预定的指定参考温度时,加热电力被切断,从而将表示加热电力的时间宽度的输出信号施加到 电子控制单元,用于测量气流量。 此外,存储在存储器中的补偿系数相应于由感温电阻感测的进气温度导出,并且通过补偿系数补偿输出信号以补偿测量的空气流量。 基于补偿空气流量,在电子控制单元中计算燃料喷射量,点火正时等。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Display device and electronic unit
    • 显示设备和电子单元
    • US08933924B2
    • 2015-01-13
    • US13556628
    • 2012-07-24
    • Yoshihisa Sato
    • Yoshihisa Sato
    • G06F3/038H04N13/04G09G3/00G02B27/22
    • H04N13/31G02B27/2214G02B27/2264G09G3/003H04N13/315H04N13/349
    • A display device includes: a display section including a plurality of pixels, the display section allocating N-number of perspective images to the pixels to display the N-number of perspective images, where N is an integer representing number of the perspective images; a display drive circuit cyclically changing a correspondence relationship between the perspective images and the pixels from one to another of first to Mth states, where M is an integer representing number of the states; a plurality of selectors each selecting any from among traveling angle directions of a perspective image from the pixels; and a selector drive circuit controlling positions of the selectors to be cyclically changed from one to another of first to Mth states, the selector drive circuit operating in synchronization with the display drive circuit. A relationship 0
    • 显示装置包括:显示部分,包括多个像素,显示部分将N个透视图像分配给像素,以显示N个透视图像,其中N是表示透视图像数量的整数; 显示驱动电路循环地改变从第一到第M状态之间的透视图像和像素之间的对应关系,其中M是表示状态数的整数; 多个选择器,其从所述像素中选择来自透视图像的行进角度方向中的任意一个; 以及选择器驱动电路,其控制选择器的位置从第一状态到第M状态的循环变化,选择器驱动电路与显示驱动电路同步工作。 建立关系0