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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Polystyrene foam containing a modifier-free nanoclay and having improved fire protection performance
    • 含有不含改性剂的纳米粘土并具有改进的防火性能的聚苯乙烯泡沫
    • US20070179205A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11221522
    • 2005-09-08
    • Roland LohMark PolaskyYadollah DelavizL. LeeXia CaoJiong ShenBharat Patel
    • Roland LohMark PolaskyYadollah DelavizL. LeeXia CaoJiong ShenBharat Patel
    • C08J9/16
    • C08J9/0066C08J9/008C08J9/20C08J9/232C08J2201/03C08J2203/14C08J2325/06
    • Polymer extruded or expanded foams that contain modifier-free nanoclays are provided. The addition of modifier-free nano-clays to extruded or expanded foam products improves the thermal properties, mechanical properties, and fire performance properties. Water or a water-containing compound is used as a carrier for the modifier-free nanoclays. The final foamed products may be utilized in building application such as foamed insulation products and in underground applications such as highway insulation. A preferred modifier-free nanoclay is Na+MMT. Modifier-free nanoclay particles may be injected into a polymer during an extrusion foaming process. In another embodiment of the invention, polymer beads containing water/nanoclay particles are formed using inverse emulsion/suspension polymerizations and expanded or extruded into a foamed product. In a further embodiment, a modifier-free nanoclay particle is encapsulated in a super-absorbent material, which may be used in an expanding or extruding process.
    • 提供了含有不含改性剂的纳米粘土的聚合物挤压或膨胀泡沫。 向挤出或膨胀的泡沫产品中加入无改性剂的纳米粘土改善了热性能,机械性能和防火性能。 使用水或含水化合物作为不含改性剂的纳米粘土的载体。 最终的发泡产品可用于建筑应用,例如泡沫绝热产品和地下应用如公路绝缘。 优选的不含修饰剂的纳米粘土是Na + MMT。 在挤出发泡过程中,可以将无修饰剂的纳米粘土颗粒注入聚合物中。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,使用反相乳液/悬浮聚合形成含有水/纳米粘土颗粒的聚合物珠,并膨胀或挤出成发泡产品。 在另一个实施方案中,将不含改性剂的纳米粘土颗粒包封在超吸收材料中,其可用于膨胀或挤出过程。