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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for instant biopsy specimen analysis
    • 即时活检标本分析方法和系统
    • US07018333B2
    • 2006-03-28
    • US10466568
    • 2001-11-20
    • Shih-Ping WangTommy Earl CupplesXiangyong Cheng
    • Shih-Ping WangTommy Earl CupplesXiangyong Cheng
    • A61B8/00
    • G01S15/8993A61B8/0833A61B10/0096A61B2090/378G01N29/0609G01N29/223G01N29/28G01N2291/02466G01S7/52017
    • An apparatus and related methods for ultrasound-assisted surgical removal of a tumor or other biological object from a patient, the tumor requiring complete removal such that no portion thereof remains inside the patient, is described. According to a preferred embodiment, a specimen containing the tumor is extracted from the patient and suspended in a container holding an acoustically conductive fluid. An ultrasound probe is brought into acoustic communication with the fluid and scans the specimen, preferably at an acoustic power setting higher than a maximum ultrasonic power permitted on live human tissue. Resulting two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional ultrasound images of the specimen, which have a higher quality due to the increased acoustic power of the scan, are viewed on an output display for examining whether any portion of the tumor comes into contact with a surface of the specimen. Preferably, the ultrasound images are segmented and processed by the ultrasound system in a manner that further assists in the determination of whether the specimen contains the entire tumor.
    • 描述了用于从患者超声辅助手术切除肿瘤或其他生物体的装置和相关方法,所述肿瘤需要完全去除,使得其中没有部分残留在患者体内。 根据优选实施方案,从患者中提取含有肿瘤的样本,并将其悬浮在容纳声导电液体的容器中。 将超声波探头与流体进行声学连通,并扫描样本,优选地在高于活体组织允许的最大超声功率的声功率设定。 在输出显示器上观察由于扫描增加的声功率而具有较高质量的样本的所得到的二维和/或三维超声图像,用于检查肿瘤的任何部分是否与 试样表面。 优选地,超声图像被分段和超声系统处理,以进一步有助于确定样本是否包含整个肿瘤的方式。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for ultrasound imaging of a biopsy needle
    • 活检针超声成像的方法和系统
    • US06524247B2
    • 2003-02-25
    • US09858221
    • 2001-05-15
    • Danhua ZhaoTommy Earl CupplesZengpin Yu
    • Danhua ZhaoTommy Earl CupplesZengpin Yu
    • A61B800
    • A61B8/0841A61B8/0833A61B2017/3413
    • A method, system, computer program product, and user interface for real-time ultrasonic visualization enhancement of a biopsy needle are disclosed in which a wide range of needle positions with respect to the ultrasound probe axis and with respect to the imaged plane are accommodated. Ordinary frames are compounded with special purpose frames, the special purpose frames having transmit and receive parameters adapted to highlight reception of echoes from the biopsy needle. Preferably, an elevation beam width associated with the special purpose ultrasound frames is wider than an elevation beam width associated with the ordinary ultrasound frames. Preferably, the beams of the special purpose ultrasound frames are steered such that they are incident upon the biopsy needle at an increased angle as compared to the angle of incidence for ordinary ultrasound frames. A method for automatically and adaptively determining the depth and orientation of a biopsy needle is also described, whereby beam steering parameters, focus parameters, etc. may be automatically and adaptively computed. The user may optionally provide selected beam steering parameters to the ultrasound imaging system using a simple, intuitive user interface.
    • 公开了一种用于活检针的实时超声可视化增强的方法,系统,计算机程序产品和用户界面,其中适应相对于超声探针轴和相对于成像平面的宽范围的针位置。 普通帧与专用帧相结合,专用帧具有适于突出从活检针接收回波的发射和接收参数。 优选地,与专用超声波帧相关联的仰角波束宽度比与普通超声波帧相关联的仰角波束宽度宽。 优选地,专用超声波框架的梁被转向,使得它们与普通超声波框架的入射角相比以更大的角度入射到活检针上。 还描述了一种用于自动和自适应地确定活检针的深度和取向的方法,由此可以自动和自适应地计算光束转向参数,聚焦参数等。 使用者可以使用简单直观的用户界面来选择性地向超声成像系统提供选择的波束操纵参数。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and system for recording probe position during breast ultrasound scan
    • 用于在乳房超声扫描期间记录探头位置的方法和系统
    • US06675038B2
    • 2004-01-06
    • US09854654
    • 2001-05-14
    • Tommy Earl CupplesDonald ChinKaren D. Maroc
    • Tommy Earl CupplesDonald ChinKaren D. Maroc
    • A61B505
    • A61B8/467A61B8/0825A61B8/4245A61B8/4405A61B8/463A61B8/465A61B8/468
    • A method, system, and computer program product for providing textual ultrasound probe position information corresponding to an ultrasound image of a target is described. Based on a user's graphical manipulations of a probe icon relative to a breast icon, a text sequence corresponding to the user's estimate of the position of an ultrasound probe is automatically generated. User error and fatigue are reduced because manual keying of the probe position text sequence is no longer required, and the resulting outputs are standardized in format and therefore more amenable to archiving and electronic analysis. In one preferred embodiment, the user is permitted to select a snapping mode of operation in which the probe icon is snapped to align with a major direction of a preselected coordinate system, further enhancing ease-of-use and reducing user fatigue.
    • 描述了用于提供与目标的超声波图像相对应的文本超声探针位置信息的方法,系统和计算机程序产品。 基于用户相对于乳房图标的探针图标的图形操作,自动生成与用户对超声波探头的位置的估计相对应的文本序列。 用户错误和疲劳减少,因为不再需要手动键入探针位置文本序列,并且所得到的输出格式被标准化,因此更适合归档和电子分析。 在一个优选实施例中,允许用户选择捕捉操作模式,其中探针图标被卡扣以与预选坐标系的主要方向对齐,进一步增强易用性并减少用户疲劳。