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1. 发明申请

US20130289405A1 ADJUNCTIVE ULTRASOUND PROCESSING AND DISPLAY FOR BREAST CANCER SCREENING 有权
标题翻译：用于乳腺癌筛查的ADJUNCTIVE ULTRASOUND PROCESSING AND DISPLAY FOR BREAST CANCER SCREENING
公开(公告)号：US20130289405A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13863259
申请日：2013-04-15
申请人： Shih-Ping WANG , Donald Chin , Fangyi Rao , Nico Karssemeijier
发明人： Shih-Ping WANG , Donald Chin , Fangyi Rao , Nico Karssemeijier
IPC分类号： A61B8/08
CPC分类号： A61B8/5215 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/502 , A61B6/5241 , A61B6/5247 , A61B6/563 , A61B8/0825 , A61B8/406 , A61B8/4281 , A61B8/4405 , A61B8/463 , A61B8/464 , A61B8/465 , A61B8/466 , A61B8/467 , A61B8/5238 , A61B8/565 , G06F19/00
摘要： An adjunctive ultrasound mammography system and associated methods use an adjunctive ultrasound display configured for quick, intuitive, interactive viewing of volumetric ultrasound scans, displayed near a conventional x-ray mammogram display. Preferred navigations among a thick-slice image array, a selected enlarged thick-slice image, and planar ultrasound views are described, including a mode in which the planar ultrasound views are updated in real time as a cursor is moved across an active thick-slice image. In one example the thick-slice images are inverted prior to display, with non-breast areas of the image preferably segmented out and reset to dark. The inverted thick-slice images are of more familiar significance to radiologists as they are more like conventional x-ray mammograms and allow benign features to be more easily dismissed as compared to non-inverted thick-slice images. Preferred embodiments emphasize larger mass lesions and that compensate for mass lesions that straddle thick-slice region borders.
摘要翻译：辅助超声乳腺摄影系统和相关方法使用辅助超声显示器来配置用于快速，直观，互动地观看体积超声扫描，显示在常规x射线乳腺X线照片显示附近。描述了厚切片图像阵列，所选放大的厚片图像和平面超声波视图之间的优选导航，包括当光标移动穿过有源厚片时实时更新平面超声波视图的模式图片。在一个示例中，厚片图像在显示之前被反转，图像的非乳房区域优选地被分割出并且重置为暗。倒置的厚片图像对于放射科医师来说更为重要，因为它们更像是常规的x射线乳房X线照相术，并且与非倒置的厚切片图像相比，允许良性特征更容易被消除。优选实施例强调较大的质量损伤并且补偿跨越厚片区域边界的质量损伤。

2. 发明授权

US08107569B2 Method and apparatus for channel bonding using a multiple-beam antenna 有权
标题翻译：使用多波束天线的信道绑定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08107569B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12122541
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Donald Chin-Dong Chang
发明人： Donald Chin-Dong Chang
IPC分类号： H04B7/10
CPC分类号： H01Q25/00 , H01Q1/2258 , H01Q1/2266
摘要： A system is provided that enhances the throughput and reliability of wireless communications by providing multi-beam user terminals that exhibit directional discrimination. Multiple wireless communication channels are matched with multiple beams created from an array antenna by a beam-forming processor. The multiple wireless communication channels are bonded into a single virtual channel, thereby increasing data bandwidth while reducing interference and multi-path effects that can degrade communications. The beam-forming function may be performed in a dedicated beam-forming processor or may reside within a general-purpose microprocessor located in the user terminal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统，其通过提供展现定向鉴别的多光束用户终端来增强无线通信的吞吐量和可靠性。多个无线通信信道与由波束形成处理器从阵列天线产生的多个波束匹配。多个无线通信信道被绑定到单个虚拟信道中，从而增加数据带宽，同时减少可能降低通信的干扰和多径效应。波束形成功能可以在专用波束形成处理器中执行，或者可以驻留在位于用户终端中的通用微处理器中。

3. 发明申请

US20110012786A1 DIGITAL BEAM-FORMING APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE FOR A MULTI-BEAM GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) RECEIVER 有权
标题翻译：用于多光束全球定位系统（GPS）接收器的数字波束形成装置和技术
公开(公告)号：US20110012786A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12841801
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： DONALD CHIN-DONG CHANG
发明人： DONALD CHIN-DONG CHANG
IPC分类号： G01S19/37
CPC分类号： G01S19/21 , G01S19/28 , G01S19/35 , G01S19/36 , H01Q3/2605
摘要： An advanced multiple-beam GPS receiving system is achieved that is capable of simultaneously tracking multiple GPS satellites independently, detecting multiple interference signals individually, and suppressing directional gain in the antenna pattern of each beam in the interference directions. The GPS receiving system can be used for both planar and non-planar receiving arrays, including arrays that are conformally applied to the surface of a platform such as an aircraft. The GPS receiver combines spatial filtering and acquisition code correlation for enhanced rejection of interfering sources. Enhanced gain in the direction of GPS satellites and the ability to shape the beam patterns to suppress gain in the direction of interfering sources make the GPS receiving system largely insensitive to interfering and jamming signals that plague conventional GPS receivers.
摘要翻译：实现了能够独立地同时跟踪多个GPS卫星，分别检测多个干扰信号，抑制干扰方向上每个波束的天线方向图中的方向增益的高级多波束GPS接收系统。 GPS接收系统可以用于平面和非平面接收阵列，包括保形应用于诸如飞行器的平台的表面的阵列。 GPS接收机结合了空间滤波和采集码相关性，以增强干扰源的抑制。 GPS卫星方向的增强增益以及形成波束图案以抑制干扰源方向增益的能力使GPS接收系统对传统GPS接收机的干扰和干扰信号敏感。

4. 发明授权

US07786933B2 Digital beam-forming apparatus and technique for a multi-beam global positioning system (GPS) receiver 有权
标题翻译：用于多光束全球定位系统（GPS）接收机的数字波束形成装置和技术
公开(公告)号：US07786933B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12115232
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Donald Chin-Dong Chang
发明人： Donald Chin-Dong Chang
IPC分类号： G01S19/24 , G01S19/37 , H01Q3/36
CPC分类号： G01S19/21 , G01S19/28 , G01S19/35 , G01S19/36 , H01Q3/2605
摘要： An advanced multiple-beam GPS receiving system is achieved that is capable of simultaneously tracking multiple GPS satellites independently, detecting multiple interference signals individually, and suppressing directional gain in the antenna pattern of each beam in the interference directions. The GPS receiving system can be used for both planar and non-planar receiving arrays, including arrays that are conformally applied to the surface of a platform such as an aircraft. The GPS receiver combines spatial filtering and acquisition code correlation for enhanced rejection of interfering sources. Enhanced gain in the direction of GPS satellites and the ability to shape the beam patterns to suppress gain in the direction of interfering sources make the GPS receiving system largely insensitive to interfering and jamming signals that plague conventional GPS receivers.
摘要翻译：实现了能够独立地同时跟踪多个GPS卫星，分别检测多个干扰信号，抑制干扰方向上每个波束的天线方向图中的方向增益的高级多波束GPS接收系统。 GPS接收系统可以用于平面和非平面接收阵列，包括保形应用于诸如飞行器的平台的表面的阵列。 GPS接收机结合了空间滤波和采集码相关性，以增强干扰源的抑制。 GPS卫星方向的增强增益以及形成波束图案以抑制干扰源方向增益的能力使GPS接收系统对传统GPS接收机的干扰和干扰信号敏感。

5. 发明申请

US20080291077A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RADAR IMAGING BY MEASURING SPATIAL FREQUENCY COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：通过测量空间频率成分进行雷达成像的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080291077A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12122566
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： DONALD CHIN-DONG CHANG
发明人： DONALD CHIN-DONG CHANG
IPC分类号： G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/90 , G01S2013/9047 , G01S2013/907 , H01Q3/26
摘要： A radar imaging system is provided that directly measures the spatial frequency components of a scene via digital-beam-forming techniques applied along the cross-track dimension. Separate transmit and receive antennas provide increased integration time for the receive function, thus improving the signal-to-noise ratio. A segmented receive antenna is employed and processed as a series of interferometers sensitive to spatial frequency components of the scene corresponding to the separation between pairs of antenna elements. Range gating is used in the along-track dimension to divide the return from an illuminated swath into multiple range bins that may be processed independently. The system provides an improved signal-to-noise ratio and lends significant flexibility to the image formation process, improving the quality of the radar imaging. An embodiment having multiple transmit antennas is also provided that enables the generation of three-dimensional stereoscopic radar images.
摘要翻译：提供了一种雷达成像系统，其通过沿着跨轨道尺寸应用的数字波束形成技术来直接测量场景的空间频率分量。单独的发射和接收天线为接收功能提供了增加的积分时间，从而提高了信噪比。分段接收天线被采用并被处理为对应于天线元件对之间的间隔的场景的空间频率分量敏感的一系列干涉仪。沿轨道尺寸使用范围门控将从被照射条纹的返回值分成可独立处理的多个范围仓。该系统提供了改进的信噪比，并为图像形成过程提供了显着的灵活性，从而提高了雷达成像的质量。还提供了具有多个发射天线的实施例，其能够产生三维立体雷达图像。

6. 发明授权

US5813991A Endocardial mapping system and method 失效
标题翻译：心内膜测绘系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5813991A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US842942
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： N. Parker Willis , Marsha Hurd , Donald Chin
发明人： N. Parker Willis , Marsha Hurd , Donald Chin
IPC分类号： A61N1/37 , A61B55/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/37
摘要： Endocardial system and method in which noise and artifacts introduced by a simulator are decoupled from a recorder by connecting the stimulator to the electrodes used for pacing and recording only when it is necessary to do so. At other times, the stimulator is disconnected, and low level signals are recorded without interference from the stimulator. In one embodiment, the stimulator is connected only during the time the pacing pulse is being delivered. In another, a stimulator which delivers pacing pulses in response to intrinsic activation of tissue at the pacing site is connected during delivery of a pacing pulse, disconnected during the measurement period which follows, and then reconnected so that it can sense further intrinsic activity and deliver another pacing pulse.
摘要翻译：通过将刺激器连接到仅用于起搏和记录的电极的情况下，通过将仿真器引入的噪声和伪像与记录器分离的心内膜系统和方法，仅在需要时才进行。在其他时间，刺激器断开，低电平信号被记录而不受刺激器的干扰。在一个实施例中，刺激器仅在起搏脉冲被输送的时间期间连接。另一方面，响应于起搏部位的组织的内在活化而产生起搏脉冲的刺激器在递送起搏脉冲期间连接，在随后的测量期间断开连接，然后重新连接，使得其可以感测到进一步的内在活动和递送另一个起搏脉冲。

7. 发明授权

US07834807B2 Retro-directive ground-terminal antenna for communication with geostationary satellites in slightly inclined orbits 有权
标题翻译：用于与轻微倾斜轨道的对地静止卫星进行通信的复原式地面终端天线
公开(公告)号：US07834807B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12122585
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Donald Chin-Dong Chang
发明人： Donald Chin-Dong Chang
IPC分类号： H01Q1/00 , H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/086 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2647 , H01Q3/46 , H04B7/0615
摘要： A retro-directive antenna for communicating with a geostationary satellite autonomously detects the direction from which a signal is received, and transmits a beam that points back along the same direction. An array feed is used to illuminate a parabolic reflector. Each feed element of the retro-directive antenna is associated with a unique pointing direction of the beam in the far field. As the transmit energy is switched to different feed elements, the far-field beam is scanned, making it possible to track a geostationary satellite in a slightly inclined orbit. This eliminates the need for mechanical tracking and maintains high antenna gain in the direction of the geostationary satellite. The use of a toroidal reflector with multiple linear array feeds spaced in the azimuth direction enables multi-beam operation, allowing multiple geostationary satellites, spaced by up to fifteen beam widths in azimuth, to be tracked simultaneously and independently.
摘要翻译：用于与对地静止卫星通信的反向天线天线自主地检测信号被接收的方向，并且发射沿相同方向指向的光束。阵列馈线用于照亮抛物面反射器。反向指示天线的每个馈送元件与远场中的光束的唯一指向方向相关联。当发射能量切换到不同的馈电元件时，远场光束被扫描，使得可以以稍微倾斜的轨道跟踪对地静止卫星。这消除了机械跟踪的需要，并在对地静止卫星的方向上保持高天线增益。使用具有在方位角方向上间隔的多个线性阵列馈电的环形反射器使得能够进行多波束操作，允许同时且独立地跟踪在方位角上间隔多达十五个波束宽度的多个对地静止卫星。

8. 发明授权

US07828732B2 Breast cancer screening with adjunctive ultrasound mammography 有权
标题翻译：乳腺癌筛查与辅助超声乳房X线照相术
公开(公告)号：US07828732B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12479468
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Shih-Ping Wang , Donald Chin , Fangyi Rao
发明人： Shih-Ping Wang , Donald Chin , Fangyi Rao
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/463 , A61B6/4423 , A61B6/502 , A61B6/5247 , A61B6/563 , A61B8/0825 , A61B8/406 , A61B8/462 , A61B8/463 , A61B8/464 , A61B8/465 , A61B8/467 , A61B8/469 , A61B8/5238 , A61B8/565 , G06F19/00
摘要： An adjunctive ultrasound mammography system and associated methods are described, comprising a scanning apparatus for facilitating standardized, repeatable breast ultrasound scans, and further comprising an adjunctive ultrasound display apparatus configured for fast, intuitive viewing of adjunctive ultrasound data concurrently with x-ray mammogram information. In one preferred embodiment, thick-slice ultrasound images are displayed near an x-ray mammogram such that a screening radiologist can quickly view the thick-slice images for assistance in interpreting the x-ray mammogram. Methods for concurrently acquiring and displaying vibrational resonance image (VDI) data are described. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) algorithms that incorporate acoustically-based feature vectors are described, the feature vectors including lateral shadow metrics, vertical shadow metrics, posterior enhancement metrics, and VDI-based metrics. Algorithms are also described that combine x-ray mammogram CAD results with adjunctive ultrasound CAD results without requiring complex image registrations therebetween. Many of the practical, economic, and political barriers to acceptance and integration of ultrasound mammography into existing mass breast cancer screening environments are mitigated.
摘要翻译：描述了辅助超声乳腺摄影系统和相关方法，其包括用于促进标准化，可重复的乳房超声扫描的扫描装置，并且还包括辅助超声显示装置，其配置为与X射线乳腺X线照相信息同时快速，直观地观看辅助超声数据。在一个优选实施例中，在x射线乳房X线照片附近显示厚片超声图像，使得筛选放射科医师可以快速查看厚切片图像以辅助解释X射线乳腺X线照片。描述了同时获取和显示振动共振图像（VDI）数据的方法。描述了包含声学特征向量的计算机辅助诊断（CAD）算法，其特征向量包括横向阴影度量，垂直阴影度量，后验增强度量和基于VDI的度量。还描述了将x射线乳房X线照片CAD结果与辅助超声CAD结果相结合的算法，而不需要它们之间的复杂图像注册。超声乳房X线照相术在现有的大规模乳腺癌筛查环境中接受和整合的许多实际，经济和政治障碍得到缓解。

9. 发明授权

US07597663B2 Adjunctive ultrasound processing and display for breast cancer screening 有权
标题翻译：辅助超声处理和显示乳腺癌筛查
公开(公告)号：US07597663B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US10305936
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Shih-Ping Wang , Donald Chin , Fangyi Rao , Nico Karssemeijier
发明人： Shih-Ping Wang , Donald Chin , Fangyi Rao , Nico Karssemeijier
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/5215 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/502 , A61B6/5241 , A61B6/5247 , A61B6/563 , A61B8/0825 , A61B8/406 , A61B8/4281 , A61B8/4405 , A61B8/463 , A61B8/464 , A61B8/465 , A61B8/466 , A61B8/467 , A61B8/5238 , A61B8/565 , G06F19/00
摘要： An adjunctive ultrasound mammography system and associated methods are described comprising an adjunctive ultrasound display configured for quick, intuitive, interactive viewing of data derived from volumetric ultrasound scans, the data being displayed near a conventional x-ray mammogram display. Preferred embodiments for navigating among a thick-slice image array, a selected enlarged thick-slice image, and planar ultrasound views are described, including a preferred embodiment in which the planar ultrasound views are updated in real time as a cursor is moved across an active thick-slice image. In one preferred embodiment the thick-slice images are inverted prior to display, with non-breast areas of the image preferably segmented out and reset to dark. The inverted thick-slice images are of more familiar significance to radiologists having years of expertise in analyzing conventional x-ray mammograms. For example, the inverted thick-slice images allow benign features to be more easily dismissed as compared to non-inverted thick-slice images. Preferred embodiments for computing thick-slice image values from the volumetric scan data are also described that emphasize larger mass lesions in the resulting thick-slice images, and that compensate for mass lesions that straddle thick-slice region borders.
摘要翻译：描述了一种辅助超声乳腺摄影系统和相关方法，其包括辅助性超声显示器，其配置用于快速，直观，互动地观看从体积超声扫描获得的数据，该数据显示在常规x射线乳房X线照片显示附近。描述了用于在厚片图像阵列，选定的放大的厚片图像和平面超声波视图之间导航的优选实施例，包括优选实施例，其中当光标移动到活动的时候，平面超声波视图被实时地更新厚片图像。在一个优选实施例中，厚片图像在显示之前被反转，其中图像的非乳房区域优选地被分割出并且重新设置为暗。倒置的厚片图像对于在分析常规x射线乳房X线照片方面具有多年专业知识的放射科医师更为重要。例如，与非倒置厚片图像相比，反向厚片图像允许更容易地解除良性特征。还描述了用于从体积扫描数据计算厚片图像值的优选实施例，其强调所得厚片图像中的较大质量损伤，并补偿跨越厚片区域边界的质量损伤。

10. 发明授权

US07568433B1 Aerodynamically stable finless projectile 失效
标题翻译：空气动力学稳定的有弹射弹
公开(公告)号：US07568433B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11535107
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Anthony P. Farina , Brian C. Wong , Stewart L. Gilman , Donald Chin , Joseph D. Wu
发明人： Anthony P. Farina , Brian C. Wong , Stewart L. Gilman , Donald Chin , Joseph D. Wu
IPC分类号： F42B10/00 , F42B5/24 , F42B8/00
CPC分类号： F42B10/24 , F42B12/08 , F42B14/02 , F42B30/02 , F42B33/001 , F42B33/06
摘要： A finless projectile provides improved ease of use, aerodynamics, muzzle velocity, drag, target, and excursion accuracy, structural integrity, terminal effectiveness and safety, at lower cost. The finless projectile includes a slug, a forward projectile body, an aft projectile body, an obturator, and a pad. The finless projectile is a full bore projectile that defines a hollow core, but does not include a sabot nor does it carry explosives. The finless projectile functions by kinetic energy transfer from the projectile to the target by deforming the target. The center of gravity of the finless projectile is forward of the center of pressure to provide static stability to the finless projectile.
摘要翻译：无油弹丸以较低的成本提供了改进的易用性，空气动力学，枪口速度，阻力，目标和偏移精度，结构完整性，终端有效性和安全性。无鳍弹丸包括一个s子，一个前射弹体，一个后射弹体，一个闭孔器和一个垫。无鳍弹丸是一个全膛射弹，定义了一个中空的核心，但不包括膛体，也不携带爆炸物。有弹射弹通过使目标变形而通过动弹能从射弹转移到目标。无鳍弹丸的重心位于压力中心的前方，为无鳍弹丸提供静态稳定性。

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