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1. 发明授权

US5230326A Automotive heating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：汽车加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5230326A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US967017
申请日：1992-10-27
申请人： Shigeru Suzuki , Kunifumi Goto , Wataru Minami , Nobuaki Hoshino , Shigeki Kanzaki
发明人： Shigeru Suzuki , Kunifumi Goto , Wataru Minami , Nobuaki Hoshino , Shigeki Kanzaki
IPC分类号： B60H1/03 , B60H1/14 , F04C15/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/14 , B60H1/038 , F04C15/0096
摘要： An automotive heating apparatus includes a cylinder block forming an enclosed space therein, the gear pump means enclosed in the cylinder block, and a water jacket formed in the cylinder block outside the gear pump means. The gear pump means includes an input shaft connected to an engine and disposed in the enclosed space, a driving gear fixed to the input shaft and disposed in the enclosed space, a driven gear meshing with the driving gear and disposed in the enclosed space, and a viscous fluid sealed in the enclosed space. In the automotive heating apparatus, the viscous fluid is forcibly transferred from a suction side to a discharge side by the rotation of the driving gear and the driven gear, and at the same time there is caused a back flow of the viscous fluid resulting from an internal leakage from the discharge side to the suction side. Thus, the automotive heating apparatus stirs and shears the viscous fluid and increases the viscous fluid internal energy in the enclosed space, and it converts the heat generated by the viscous fluid to a temperature increment of circulating water through the water jacket. Hence, the automotive heating apparatus can not only achieve the heating in the automotive passenger room relatively quickly after starting the engine, but also produces a good on-boardability and a reduction in the manufacturing cost.
摘要翻译：汽车加热装置包括在其中形成封闭空间的气缸体，封闭在气缸体中的齿轮泵装置和形成在齿轮泵装置外部的气缸体中的水套。齿轮泵装置包括连接到发动机并设置在封闭空间中的输入轴，固定到输入轴并设置在封闭空间中的驱动齿轮，与驱动齿轮啮合并设置在封闭空间中的从动齿轮，以及密封在封闭空间中的粘性流体。在汽车加热装置中，通过驱动齿轮和从动齿轮的旋转，将粘性流体从吸入侧强制地输送到排出侧，同时，由从排出侧到吸入侧的内部泄漏。因此，汽车加热装置搅动和剪切粘性流体并增加封闭空间中的粘性流体内部能量，并且将由粘性流体产生的热量转换成通过水套的循环水的温度增量。因此，汽车加热装置不仅可以在启动发动机之后相对较快地实现汽车乘客室内的加热，而且还能够实现良好的车载性和制造成本的降低。

2. 发明授权

US5332367A Automotive air conditioning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：汽车空调设备
公开(公告)号：US5332367A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US97876
申请日：1993-07-27
申请人： Shigeru Suzuki , Nobuaki Hoshino , Takahisa Ban , Kunifumi Goto
发明人： Shigeru Suzuki , Nobuaki Hoshino , Takahisa Ban , Kunifumi Goto
IPC分类号： B60H1/08 , B60H1/32 , F24J3/00 , F04B49/08
CPC分类号： B60H1/3223 , F24J3/003
摘要： An automotive air conditioning apparatus includes an input shaft connected to an engine, a pump unit disposed on the input shaft, a compressor unit disposed on the input shaft, and a separator wall disposed between the pump unit and the compressor unit and adapted to seal therebetween in the axial direction of the input shaft. The pump unit includes a first short-circuiting passage communicating the suction space and the discharge space, and the first short-circuiting passage is provided with a first control valve. The compressor unit includes a second short-circuiting passage communicating the suction area and the discharge area, and the second short-circuiting passage is provided with a second control valve. When heating, the first short-circuiting passage is closed with the first control valve, and the second short-circuiting passage is opened with the second control valve to disable the compressor unit. When cooling, the first short-circuiting passage is opened with the first control valve to disable the pump unit, and the second short-circuiting passage is closed with the second control valve.
摘要翻译：一种汽车空调装置，包括连接到发动机的输入轴，设置在输入轴上的泵单元，设置在输入轴上的压缩机单元和设置在泵单元和压缩机单元之间并适于在其间密封的分隔壁在输入轴的轴向上。泵单元包括连通吸入空间和排出空间的第一短路通道，第一短路通道设置有第一控制阀。压缩机单元包括连通吸入区域和排出区域的第二短路通路，第二短路通路设置有第二控制阀。当加热时，第一短路通道用第一控制阀关闭，第二短路通道用第二控制阀打开以禁用压缩机单元。当冷却时，第一短路通道与第一控制阀打开以禁用泵单元，第二短路通道用第二控制阀关闭。

3. 发明授权

US5391058A Fluidic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流体装置
公开(公告)号：US5391058A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US34232
申请日：1993-03-22
申请人： Kunifumi Goto , Nobuaki Hoshino , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Takashi Ban , Shigeru Suzuki , Ken Suzuki , Akira Umebayashi , Yukiharu Yusa
发明人： Kunifumi Goto , Nobuaki Hoshino , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Takashi Ban , Shigeru Suzuki , Ken Suzuki , Akira Umebayashi , Yukiharu Yusa
IPC分类号： F04B1/20 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/14 , F04B49/10 , F16D7/02 , F09B49/02
CPC分类号： F16D7/022 , F04B27/0895 , F04B49/10
摘要： A fluidic apparatus includes a pulley driven by an engine, torque limiting means disposed in the pulley and adapted to shut off the transmission of driving force transmitted by the pulley when overload is applied thereto, and a driving shaft driven by the torque limiting means. The torque limiting means includes a boss formed coaxially with the pulley, a collar disposed integrally and coaxially with the driving shaft, and a coiled spring adapted to hold outer peripheral surfaces of the boss and the collar by tightening with a predetermined tightening allowance. With the torque limiting means, if abnormal loads should be applied to the driving shaft, there hardly occur internal breakages, or the like, in the fluidic apparatus. In addition, because the torque limiting means has such a simple construction, the fluidic apparatus is down-sized and reduced in manufacturing cost.
摘要翻译：流体装置包括由发动机驱动的滑轮，设置在滑轮中的扭矩限制装置，并且适用于在施加过载时切断由滑轮传递的驱动力的传动，以及由转矩限制装置驱动的驱动轴。扭矩限制装置包括与滑轮同轴地形成的凸台，与驱动轴一体地并同轴设置的轴环，以及适于通过以预定的紧固余量紧固来保持凸台和轴环的外周表面的螺旋弹簧。利用转矩限制装置，如果对驱动轴施加异常负荷，则在流体装置中几乎不发生内部破裂等。此外，由于扭矩限制装置具有如此简单的结构，所以流体装置的制造成本下降，尺寸减小。

4. 发明授权

US5295796A Variable displacement hydraulic piston pump with torque limiter 失效
标题翻译：具有扭矩限制器的可变排量液压活塞泵
公开(公告)号：US5295796A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US966806
申请日：1992-10-26
申请人： Kunifumi Goto , Shigeru Suzuki , Nobuaki Hoshino , Tatsuyuki Hoshino
发明人： Kunifumi Goto , Shigeru Suzuki , Nobuaki Hoshino , Tatsuyuki Hoshino
IPC分类号： F04B1/20 , F04B1/32 , F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B1/324
摘要： A variable displacement hydraulic piston pump having a cylinder block provided with cylinder bores formed therein to receive reciprocatory pistons and capable of rotating together with an axial drive shaft, a swash plate pivotally supported to reciprocate the pistons in the cylinder bores in response to the rotation of the cylinder block thereby discharging pressurized oil, a resilient unit for constantly urging the swash plate to a small inclination-angle position, a hydraulic control cylinder capable of providing the swash plate with a controlled force moving the swash plate toward a large inclination-angle position, an input shaft connected to the drive shaft to transmit a rotary drive power rotating the drive shaft, and a torque limiter arranged between the input and drive shafts so as to be able to disconnect the drive shaft from the input shaft when an abnormal excessive load is applied to the drive shaft thereby protecting internal elements and parts of the pump from damage and breakage.
摘要翻译：一种可变排量液压活塞泵，其具有设置有气缸孔的气缸体，其中形成有用于接收往复活塞并能够与轴向驱动轴一起旋转的气缸孔，所述旋转斜盘可枢转地支撑以使活塞在气缸孔中往复运动，气缸体由此排出加压油，弹性单元用于不断地将斜盘推动到较小的倾斜角度位置;液压控制缸，其能够为斜盘提供控制力，将旋转斜盘朝向大的倾斜角位置连接到驱动轴的输入轴，以传递旋转驱动轴的旋转驱动力，以及布置在输入驱动轴之间的扭矩限制器，以便当异常过载时能够将驱动轴与输入轴断开被施加到驱动轴上，从而保护泵的内部元件和部件免受损坏破损。

5. 发明授权

US06213742B1 Scroll-type fluid mover having an eccentric shaft radially aligned with a volute portion 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式流体驱动器，其具有与蜗壳部分径向对准的偏心轴
公开(公告)号：US06213742B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09153374
申请日：1998-09-15
申请人： Kunifumi Goto , Nobuaki Hoshino , Kiyoshi Uetsuji
发明人： Kunifumi Goto , Nobuaki Hoshino , Kiyoshi Uetsuji
IPC分类号： F01C104
CPC分类号： F04C18/0253 , F04C29/0057
摘要： A scroll-type vacuum pump includes a fixed scroll and a movable scroll. The fixed scroll has a base plate and a volute portion formed on the base plate. The movable scroll includes a base plate having a volute portion. The volute portions cooperate to form a variable displacement fluid pocket between the two scrolls. The movable scroll includes a rear boss projecting from the rear surface of the base plate and a front boss projecting from the front surface of the base plate. The rear boss is located in a working region, which includes the volute portion of the movable scroll. An eccentric shaft is integrally formed on a drive shaft. The eccentric shaft is inserted in rotates relatively to both bosses to support the movable scroll. The eccentric shaft receives a radial force generated in the working region mainly through the rear boss. Accordingly, no inclination moment is applied to the movable scroll and the movable scroll does not incline with respect to the fixed scroll. This improves the performance and efficiency of the pump.
摘要翻译：涡旋式真空泵包括固定涡旋件和动涡盘。固定涡旋盘具有形成在基板上的基板和蜗壳部。动涡盘包括具有蜗壳部分的基板。蜗壳部分协作以在两个卷轴之间形成可变排量流体袋。动涡旋盘包括从基板的后表面突出的后凸台和从基板的前表面突出的前凸台。后凸台位于包括动涡旋盘的蜗壳部分的工作区域中。偏心轴一体形成在驱动轴上。偏心轴相对于两个凸起插入旋转以支撑动涡旋。偏心轴主要通过后凸台接收在工作区域中产生的径向力。因此，没有倾斜力矩施加到动涡旋件，并且可动涡旋件相对于固定涡旋件不倾斜。这提高了泵的性能和效率。

6. 发明授权

US5893342A Viscous fluid type heat generator with temperature sensor incorporated therein 失效
标题翻译：含有温度传感器的粘性流体型发热体
公开(公告)号：US5893342A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US62850
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Takashi Ban , Shigeru Suzuki , Nobuaki Hoshino , Kiyoshi Yagi
发明人： Takashi Ban , Shigeru Suzuki , Nobuaki Hoshino , Kiyoshi Yagi
IPC分类号： B60H1/03 , B60H1/08 , B60H1/14 , F24J3/00 , F22B3/06
CPC分类号： B60H1/14 , F24J3/003 , B60H2001/146
摘要： A viscous fluid type heat generator which comprises a housing assembly defining therein a heat generating chamber in which heat is generated, and a heat receiving chamber arranged adjacent to the heat generating chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat transferred from the heat generating chamber. A drive shaft is rotatably supported by the housing assembly and is operationally connected to an external rotation-drive source. A rotor element is mounted onto and driven by the drive shaft for rotation within the heat generating chamber. A viscous fluid is held in a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer surfaces of the rotor element, for heat generation under shearing stress applied by the rotating rotor element. A temperature sensor is provided to detect a temperature of a part of the viscous fluid flowing in an outer peripheral region of the gap. Heat generation suppressing means is provided for suppressing the heat generation of the viscous fluid under the shearing stress when the temperature of the part of the viscous fluid, detected by the temperature sensor, exceeds a predetermined limit temperature.
摘要翻译：一种粘性流体型热发生器，其包括壳体组件，其中限定有产生热量的发热室，以及邻近发热室设置的热接收室，用于允许热交换流体在其中循环以接收从其中传递的热量发热室。驱动轴由壳体组件可旋转地支撑并且可操作地连接到外部旋转驱动源。转子元件安装在驱动轴上并由驱动轴驱动以在发热室内旋转。粘性流体被保持在限定在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间的间隙中，用于在由旋转的转子元件施加的剪切应力下产生热量。提供温度传感器以检测在间隙的外周区域中流动的一部分粘性流体的温度。当由温度传感器检测到的粘性流体的一部分的温度超过预定的极限温度时，提供发热抑制装置，用于抑制粘性流体在剪切应力下的发热。

7. 发明授权

US5970972A Viscous fluid type heat generator with heat generation regulating performance 失效
标题翻译：具有发热调节性能的粘性流体型发热体
公开(公告)号：US5970972A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US898157
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： Shigeru Suzuki , Takashi Ban , Tatsuya Hirose , Takahiro Moroi , Kiyoshi Yagi , Nobuaki Hoshino
发明人： Shigeru Suzuki , Takashi Ban , Tatsuya Hirose , Takahiro Moroi , Kiyoshi Yagi , Nobuaki Hoshino
IPC分类号： F24J3/00 , F24C9/00
CPC分类号： F24J3/003
摘要： A viscous fluid type heat generator including a housing assembly in which a heat generating chamber confining therein a heat generative viscous fluid to which a shearing action is applied by a rotor element rotated by a drive shaft, and having inner wall surfaces confronting outer surfaces of the rotor element, the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor elements defining a small space in which the heat generative viscous fluid is held, and having fluid movement regulator formed by an elongate recess or ridge formed therein to increase or suppress heat generation of the viscous fluid during the rotation of the rotor element in response to a change in an environmental condition in which the heat generator is used, and a change in an operation condition of the viscous fluid heat generator.
摘要翻译：一种粘性流体型热发生器，包括壳体组件，其中发热室限制在其中由发动机转动的转子元件施加有剪切作用的发热粘性流体，并且具有面向外部表面的内壁表面转子元件，发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面限定了保持发热粘性流体的小空间，并且具有由形成在其中的细长凹槽或脊形成的流体移动调节器，以增加或者抑制在使用发热体的环境状态的变化以及粘性流体发热体的运转状态的变化的转子元件旋转期间的粘性流体的发热。

8. 发明授权

US5829676A Heating apparatus and method for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆加热装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5829676A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US970144
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Takashi Ban , Shigeru Suzuki , Nobuaki Hoshino
发明人： Takashi Ban , Shigeru Suzuki , Nobuaki Hoshino
IPC分类号： B60H1/08 , B60H1/03 , F24J3/00 , B60H1/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/038 , F24J3/003
摘要： A heating method and apparatus for vehicles. A viscous fluid type heater is located in a vehicle fluid circuit. The heater has a heating chamber that holds viscous fluid and a rotor. The rotor rotates to shear the viscous fluid and produce heat. The heat is transmitted to a heat exchange chamber located adjacent to the heating chamber. The rotor rotates at variable rotation velocity, which affects the temperature of the viscous fluid. Circulating fluid in the fluid circuit and is heated in the heat exchange chamber. The heater includes a reservoir chamber communicating with the heating chamber to store viscous fluid. The heater has a valve that selectively connects and disconnects the reservoir chamber with the heating chamber to regulate heat production. The apparatus has a detecting device for detecting a temperature or a speed that is indicative of the temperature of the viscous fluid. The apparatus also has a controller for controlling the valve to reduce heat production when the temperature of the viscous fluid is deemed to be high.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的加热方法和装置。粘性流体型加热器位于车辆流体回路中。加热器具有保持粘性流体和转子的加热室。转子旋转以剪切粘性流体并产生热量。热量传递到位于加热室附近的热交换室。转子以可变的旋转速度旋转，这影响粘性流体的温度。循环流体在流体回路中并在热交换室中被加热。加热器包括与加热室连通以存储粘性流体的储存室。加热器具有选择性地将储存室与加热室连接和断开以调节热量产生的阀。该装置具有用于检测指示粘性流体的温度的温度或速度的检测装置。该设备还具有控制器，用于当粘性流体的温度被认为高时控制阀门以减少热量产生。

9. 发明授权

US09145888B2 Differential pressure control valve and variable displacement compressor having the differential pressure control valve 有权
标题翻译：差压控制阀和带有差压控制阀的变排量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US09145888B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13302558
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Nobuaki Hoshino , Masaki Ota , Yoshio Kimoto , Toru Onishi , Yusuke Yamazaki
发明人： Nobuaki Hoshino , Masaki Ota , Yoshio Kimoto , Toru Onishi , Yusuke Yamazaki
IPC分类号： F04B49/03 , F04B49/22 , F16K15/02 , F04B11/00 , F04B27/18 , F04B27/22 , F04B53/10 , F16K31/08
CPC分类号： F04B49/225 , F04B11/0091 , F04B27/1804 , F04B27/22 , F04B53/1082 , F16K15/028 , F16K31/084
摘要： A differential pressure control valve has a valve seat made of magnetic material, a valve body, and a guiding member fixed to the valve seat to guide the valve body. The valve body is located on the downstream side of the valve seat, and is seatable on the valve seat in accordance with the pressure difference between the upstream side and the downstream side to selectively open and close a valve hole. The valve body has a lid made of magnetic material and a guided member made of nonmagnetic material. The lid is seated on the valve seat to close the valve hole, and the guided member is guided by the guiding member. The valve seat or the lid has a permanent magnet, located outside the area where the valve body is seated on the valve seat, urging the valve body in the direction approaching the valve seat.
摘要翻译：差压控制阀具有由磁性材料制成的阀座，阀体和固定在阀座上以引导阀体的引导构件。阀体位于阀座的下游侧，并且可以根据上游侧和下游侧之间的压力差位于阀座上，以选择性地打开和关闭阀孔。阀体具有由磁性材料制成的盖和由非磁性材料制成的导向构件。盖子安置在阀座上以关闭阀孔，导向件由导向件引导。阀座或盖具有永磁体，位于阀体位于阀座上的区域的外侧，沿着接近阀座的方向推动阀体。

10. 发明申请

US20130236342A1 COMPRESSOR 有权
标题翻译：压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20130236342A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13885743
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Masakazu Obayashi , Hajime Kurita , Yasushi Suzuki , Yoshio Kimoto , Masaki Ota , Nobuaki Hoshino , Yusuke Yamazaki
发明人： Masakazu Obayashi , Hajime Kurita , Yasushi Suzuki , Yoshio Kimoto , Masaki Ota , Nobuaki Hoshino , Yusuke Yamazaki
IPC分类号： F04B53/10
CPC分类号： F04B53/10 , F04B27/1036 , F04B39/1073 , F04B53/1037 , F04B53/1085
摘要： A compressor has suction reed valves each of which includes a fixation portion fixed to the valve base plate, a basal portion that extends from the fixation portion and is separable from the plate, and a valve flap extending from the basal portion toward the distal end to selectively open and close the suction port. Each suction port has a shape elongated in the width direction, which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The width of the basal portion is greater than that of the suction port. Each valve flap includes an opening-closing portion facing the corresponding suction port and stoppers, which project from the ends in the width direction. The side edges in the width direction are continuous from the stoppers to the basal portion to gradually approach the suction port. The cylinder block has pairs of recessed retainers. The stoppers contact the retainers.
摘要翻译：压缩机具有吸入簧片阀，每个吸入簧片包括固定到阀基板的固定部分，从固定部分延伸并与板分离的基部，以及从基部向远端延伸的阀瓣，选择性地打开和关闭吸入口。每个吸入口具有与纵向正交的沿宽度方向延伸的形状。基部的宽度大于吸入口的宽度。每个阀瓣包括面向相应的吸入口的开闭部分和从宽度方向的端部突出的止动件。宽度方向的侧边缘从塞子到基部连续地逐渐接近吸入口。气缸体有一对凹入的保持器。塞子与保持器接触。

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