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1. 发明授权

US5239343A Developing apparatus with regulating member having magnetic and non-magnetic members 失效
标题翻译：具有磁性和非磁性构件的调节构件的显影装置
公开(公告)号：US5239343A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US660152
申请日：1991-02-20
申请人： Yuji Sakemi , Hatsuo Tajima , Kenji Okado , Masahiro Inoue
发明人： Yuji Sakemi , Hatsuo Tajima , Kenji Okado , Masahiro Inoue
IPC分类号： G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/09 , G03G15/0921
摘要： A developing apparatus includes a developer layer thickness regulating zone downstream of one of magnetic poles of a stationary magnet disposed inside a developing sleeve, with respect to the rotational direction of the sleeve. In the regulating zone, there are provided a magnetic member and a non-magnetic member to regulate the layer thickness of the developer containing magnetic carrier particles and toner particles on the sleeve. The magnetic member has a width of not less than 1 mm and not more than 10 mm and a thickness of not less than 0.2 mm and not more than 3 mm.
摘要翻译：显影装置包括相对于套筒的旋转方向设置在显影套筒内部的固定磁体的一个磁极下游的显影剂层厚度调节区域。在调节区域中，设置有磁性构件和非磁性构件，以调节包含磁性载体颗粒的显影剂的层厚度和套筒上的调色剂颗粒。磁性构件的宽度为1mm以上且10mm以下，厚度为0.2mm以上且3mm以下。

2. 发明授权

US4954404A Developing method and device and color image forming method and apparatus using same 失效
标题翻译：显影方法和装置以及使用其的彩色图像形成方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4954404A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US251780
申请日：1988-10-03
申请人： Masahiro Inoue , Hatsuo Tajima , Yuji Sakemi , Kenji Okado
发明人： Masahiro Inoue , Hatsuo Tajima , Yuji Sakemi , Kenji Okado
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G13/01 , G03G13/09
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G13/013
摘要： A method of reverse development for depositing the toner particles to the light potential area of a photosensitive member. The developer used contains magnetic carrier particles and toner particles. An alternating electric field is formed in the developing position or zone. A relative volumetric ratio Q (%) of the magnetic carrier particles in the developing position satisfies 15.0.ltoreq.Q.ltoreq.28.0. The relative volumetric ratio is defined asQ=(M/h).times.(1/.rho.).times.C.sigma./(T+C)where M (g/cm.sup.2) is an amount of applied developer on a developing sleeve surface per unit area, h (cm) is a height of space in the developing position, .rho. (g/cm.sup.3) is a true density of the magnetic carrier particles, C/(T+C) (%) is a weight ratio of the carrier particles in the developer on the surface of the sleeve, and .sigma. is a ratio of a peripheral speed of the sleeve relative to the peripheral speed of the photosensitive member.
摘要翻译：一种用于将调色剂颗粒沉积到感光构件的光电势区域的反向显影方法。使用的显影剂包含磁性载体颗粒和调色剂颗粒。在显影位置或区域形成交变电场。显影位置中的磁性载体颗粒的相对体积比Q（％）满足15.0≤Q≤28.0。相对体积比定义为Q =（M / h）x（1 / rho）xC sigma /（T + C）其中M（g / cm2）是每单位面积在显影套筒表面上施加的显影剂的量， h（cm）是显影位置的高度，rho（g / cm3）是磁性载体颗粒的真实密度，C /（T + C）（％）是载体颗粒的重量比显影剂在套筒的表面上，西格玛是套筒的圆周速度相对于感光构件的圆周速度的比率。

3. 发明授权

US4590140A Toner application method and treated magnetic particles for use therein 失效
标题翻译：调色剂施用方法和处理过的磁性颗粒
公开(公告)号：US4590140A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US658779
申请日：1984-10-09
申请人： Yasuo Mitsuhashi , Masanori Takenouchi , Hatsuo Tajima , Masaki Uchiyama , Motoo Urawa , Kenji Okado
发明人： Yasuo Mitsuhashi , Masanori Takenouchi , Hatsuo Tajima , Masaki Uchiyama , Motoo Urawa , Kenji Okado
IPC分类号： G03G15/09 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/113 , G03G13/09 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/083 , Y10S222/01
摘要： A method for applying a toner comprising: forming, in a container containing a toner and magnetic particles for application of the toner, a magnetic brush of the magnetic particles; circulating the magnetic particles in the container; forming a thin layer of the toner electrically charged on the toner carrying member, wherein the magnetic particles have been treated with a substance A having a position opposite to that of the toner in the triboelectric series with the material constituting at least the surface of the toner carrying member as the standard substance and with a substance B having a position between the substance A and the toner in the triboelectric series.
摘要翻译：一种施加调色剂的方法，包括：在容纳调色剂的容器和用于施加调色剂的磁性颗粒的容器中形成磁性颗粒的磁刷; 将磁性颗粒循环在容器中; 形成在调色剂承载构件上带电的调色剂薄层，其中已经用具有与摩擦系列中的调色剂的位置相反的位置的物质A处理磁性颗粒，其中至少构成调色剂表面的材料携带部件作为标准物质，物质B具有物质A和摩擦系列中的调色剂之间的位置。

4. 发明授权

US07016630B2 Image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US07016630B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10836278
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： Kazumi Yoshizaki , Kenji Okado , Masashige Tamura , Naotaka Ikeda
发明人： Kazumi Yoshizaki , Kenji Okado , Masashige Tamura , Naotaka Ikeda
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0808 , G03G15/09 , G03G2215/0177
摘要： In an image forming apparatus having a powder transport mechanism including a powder container and a powder transport means which rotates relative to the powder container, the powder transport means has the rotation center substantially on the axis of the powder container, and the space between the inner wall surface of the powder container and the powder transport means is sealed with magnetic particles held by a magnetic-filed generation means. The magnetic particles have a specific saturation magnetization σs and a specific value of A×σA where the residual magnetic flux density of the magnetic-field generation means is represented by A in a specific range and the magnetization intencity of the magnetic particles in a magnetic field with the residual magnetic flux density A is represented by σA.
摘要翻译：在具有粉末输送机构的图像形成装置中，粉末输送机构包括粉末容器和相对于粉末容器旋转的粉末输送装置，粉末输送装置具有大致在粉末容器的轴线上的旋转中心，粉末容器的壁表面和粉末输送装置用磁场产生装置保持的磁性颗粒密封。磁性颗粒具有特定的饱和磁化信号和Axsigma的特定值，其中磁场产生装置的剩余磁通密度由特定范围内的A表示，并且磁场强度具有剩余磁通密度A的磁场中的磁性颗粒由σA表示。

5. 发明授权

US06465144B2 Magnetic toner, process for production thereof, and image forming method, apparatus and process cartridge using the toner 有权
标题翻译：磁性调色剂，其制造方法以及使用调色剂的成像方法，装置和处理盒
公开(公告)号：US06465144B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09800655
申请日：2001-03-08
申请人： Akira Hashimoto , Kenji Okado , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Michihisa Magome , Keiji Komoto
发明人： Akira Hashimoto , Kenji Okado , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Michihisa Magome , Keiji Komoto
IPC分类号： G03G9083
CPC分类号： G03G9/08708 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0835 , G03G9/0836 , G03G9/0837 , G03G9/0838 , G03G9/08782
摘要： A magnetic toner includes: magnetic toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin and magnetic toner, and inorganic fine powder. The magnetic toner has an average circularity of at least 0.970, and a magnetization of 10-50 Am2/kg at a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m. The magnetic powder comprises at least magnetic iron oxide. The magnetic toner particles retain carbon in an amount of A and iron in an amount of B at surfaces thereof as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, satisfying: B/A
摘要翻译：磁性调色剂包括：各自至少包含粘合剂树脂和磁性调色剂的磁性调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末。磁性调色剂在79.6kA / m的磁场下的平均圆形度为至少0.970，磁化强度为10-50Am 2 / kg。磁粉至少包含磁性氧化铁。磁性调色剂颗粒通过X射线光电子能谱法测定其表面的B量的A和铁的碳，满足：B / A <0.001。粘合剂树脂包括由至少包含苯乙烯单体的单体的聚合形成的树脂。磁性调色剂的残留苯乙烯单体含量小于300ppm，并且包含满足以下关系的至少50％的调色剂颗粒：D / C <= 0.02，其中C表示磁性的体积平均粒径调色剂，D表示磁性调色剂颗粒的表面与磁性调色剂颗粒中所含的磁性粉末颗粒之间的最小距离。由于上述特征，即使在无清洁器模式的图像形成系统中，磁性调色剂也能表现出良好的电摄影性能，包括极佳的带电性和少量的转印残留调色剂。

6. 发明授权

US06372400B1 Carrier for use in electrophotography, two-component type developer and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：用于电子照相术的载体，双组分型显影剂和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US06372400B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09606162
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Kazumi Yoshizaki , Kenji Okado , Makoto Kanbayashi , Yushi Mikuriya
发明人： Kazumi Yoshizaki , Kenji Okado , Makoto Kanbayashi , Yushi Mikuriya
IPC分类号： G03G9113
CPC分类号： G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1135 , G03G9/1136 , G03G9/1137 , G03G9/1138 , G03G9/1139
摘要： A carrier for use in electrophotography has carrier cores comprising a binder resin and metal compound particles dispersed therein, and a coating resin for coating the surfaces of the carrier cores. Water adsorption TH2O-H (% by weight) after the carrier has been left in an environment of 30° C./80%RH, water adsorption TH2O-L (% by weight) after the carrier has been left in an environment of 23° C./5%RH, and particle surface area Sm (cm2/g) of the carrier satisfy the following relationship: 6.00×10−6≦TH2O-H/(100×Sm)≦1.50×10−5, and 1.00×10−6≦TH2O-L/(100×Sm)≦5.50×10−6.
摘要翻译：用于电子照相术的载体具有包含分散在其中的粘合剂树脂和金属化合物颗粒的载体芯，以及用于涂覆载体芯的表面的涂布树脂。载体在30°C / 80％RH之间的水中吸附TH2O-H（重量％）后，载体在23度环境中被吸附后的水分吸附量TH2O-L（重量％） ℃5％RH，载体的颗粒表面积Sm（cm 2 / g）满足以下关系：

7. 发明授权

US06285848B1 Electrophotographic apparatus, image forming method, and process cartridge for developing an image with toner containing an external additive 失效
标题翻译：电子照相设备，图像形成方法和用于利用含有外部添加剂的调色剂显影图像的处理盒
公开(公告)号：US06285848B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09092935
申请日：1998-06-08
申请人： Shuichi Aita , Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Fumihiro Arahira , Kiyoshi Mizoe , Yoshifumi Hano
发明人： Shuichi Aita , Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Fumihiro Arahira , Kiyoshi Mizoe , Yoshifumi Hano
IPC分类号： G03G1502
CPC分类号： G03G15/0241 , G03G21/0064 , G03G2215/022
摘要： An electrophotographic apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member, and (i) a charger, (ii) an imagewise exposure device, (iii) a developing device and (iv) a transfer device, disposed in this order opposite to the photosensitive member. The charger includes a charging member including magnetic particles disposed in contact with the photosensitive member so as to charge the photosensitive member based on a voltage received thereby. The magnetic particles are surface-coated with a coupling agent having a linear alkyl group having a least 6 carbon atoms. The developing device also functions to recover residual toner remaining on the photosensitive member processing by the transfer device and the charger. Because of the coating with such a specific coupling agent, the charging magnetic particles can exhibit good triboelectric changeability for the transfer residual toner for a long period.
摘要翻译：电子照相设备包括电子照相感光构件，以及（i）充电器，（ii）成像曝光装置，（iii）以与感光构件相对的顺序设置的显影装置和（iv）转印装置。充电器包括充电构件，其包括与感光构件接触设置的磁性颗粒，以便基于由此接收的电压对感光构件充电。磁性颗粒用具有至少6个碳原子的直链烷基的偶联剂进行表面涂覆。显影装置还用于恢复由转印装置和充电器处理的感光构件上残留的残留调色剂。由于用这种特殊的偶联剂进行涂布，所以带电磁性颗粒可以长时间显示转印残留调色剂的良好的摩擦带电性。

8. 发明授权

US6030737A Non-magnetic toner for developing electrostatic image, process for producing non-magnetic toner particles, and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的非磁性调色剂，用于生产非磁性调色剂颗粒的方法和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US6030737A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US969064
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Toshiyuki Ugai , Kenji Okado
发明人： Toshiyuki Ugai , Kenji Okado
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/0904 , G03G9/091
摘要： A non-magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic image has non-magnetic toner particles produced by polymerizing in an aqueous medium a polymerizable monomer composition containing at least a polymerizable monomer, a carbon black and an azo type iron compound. The carbon black has a DPB oil absorption of from 110 ml/100 g to 200 ml/100 g, a specific surface area of 100 m.sup.2 /g or below as measured by nitrogen adsorption, a volatile component of 2% or less and an average primary particle diameter of from 20 m.mu. to 60 m.mu., and the azo type iron compound is a compound represented by the following Formula (1). ##STR1##
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的非磁性调色剂具有通过在水性介质中聚合至少包含可聚合单体，炭黑和偶氮型铁化合物的可聚合单体组合物而产生的非磁性调色剂颗粒。碳黑的DPB吸油量为110ml / 100g至200ml / 100g，通过氮吸附测定的比表面积为100m 2 / g以下，挥发性成分为2％以下，平均粒径一次粒径为20μm〜60μm，偶氮型铁化合物为下式（1）表示的化合物。

9. 发明授权

US5994019A Image forming method 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5994019A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US979960
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Kazumi Yoshizaki
发明人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Kazumi Yoshizaki
IPC分类号： G03G13/02 , G03G15/02 , G03G9/083
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G15/0241 , G03G2215/022
摘要： An image forming method is disclosed in which a contact charging means is brought into contact with a latent image bearing member to electrostatically charge the latent image bearing member on which electrostatic latent images are formed and developed with a one component type or two component type developer to form toner images, using a developing assembly provided with a developing container and a developer carrying member. The one component developer is comprised of toner particles. The two component type developer is comprised of toner particles and a magnetic carrier. The toner particles of the one component type and two component type developers contains fine particles as an external additive.The latent image bearing member has a surface layer having a volume resistivity A of from 10.sup.8 to 10.sup.15 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; the contact charging means comprises an assembly for electrostatically charging the latent image bearing member by applying a voltage to a charging member having a volume resistivity B of from 10.sup.4 to 10.sup.9 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; the toner has, as an external additive, fine particles having a volume resistivity C of from 10.sup.7 to 10.sup.11 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; the magnetic carrier has a volume resistivity D1 of from 10.sup.9 to 10.sup.15 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; and the developer carrying member has a surface layer having a volume resistivity D2 of from 10.sup.9 to 10.sup.15 .OMEGA..multidot.cm. The resistivities A, B, C, D1 and D2 stasisfy the following conditions: B
摘要翻译：公开了一种图像形成方法，其中接触充电装置与潜像承载部件接触，以静电潜像形成和显影的潜像承载部件用单组分型或双组分型显影剂静电充电使用具有显影容器和显影剂承载构件的显影组件形成调色剂图像。单组分显影剂由调色剂颗粒组成。双组分型显影剂由调色剂颗粒和磁性载体构成。单组分型和二组分型显影剂的调色剂颗粒含有作为外部添加剂的细颗粒。潜像承载部件具有体积电阻率A为108至1015欧米伽×厘米的表面层; 接触充电装置包括用于通过向体积电阻率B为104至109欧姆×xcm的充电部件施加电压来静电充电潜像承载部件的组件; 作为外部添加剂，调色剂具有体积电阻率C为107至1011欧米伽×厘米的细小颗粒; 磁性载体的体积电阻率D1为109〜1015ΩEGEG×cm; 并且显影剂承载构件具有体积电阻率D2为109至1015欧姆×xcm的表面层。电阻率A，B，C，D1和D2停留在以下条件下：B

10. 发明授权

US5120631A Color toner 失效
公开(公告)号：US5120631A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US514232
申请日：1990-04-25
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Kenji Okado , Takayuki Nagatsuka , Yoshinobu Baba
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Kenji Okado , Takayuki Nagatsuka , Yoshinobu Baba
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A color toner, comprises non-magnetic resin particles containing a coloring agent and two types of inorganic oxide particles, wherein;particles of coloring agent have an average particle diameter D of 300 m.mu..ltoreq.D.ltoreq.800 m.mu. as determined by measurement of scattered-light intensity; coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of from (D-120) m.mu. to (D+120) m.mu. account for not less than 90% of the whole; coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of 169 m.mu. or less account for not more than 1.0%; and coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of 949 m.mu. or more account for not more than 0.5%;said color toner has a volume average diameter of from 6 to 10 .mu.m; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of 5 .mu.m or less are contained in a proportion of from 15 to 40% by number; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of from 12.7 to 16.0 .mu.m are contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 5.0% by volume; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of 16 .mu.m or more are contained in an amount of not more than 1.0% by volume; and colored resin particles with a particle diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m have a particle size distribution that satisfies the following expression:9.ltoreq.V.times.dv/N.ltoreq.14 wherein V represent a volume percentage of colored resin particles with a diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m; N represents a number percentage of colored resin particles with a diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m; and dv represents a volume average particle diameter of the whole colored resin particles; andsaid inorganic oxide particles comprise a hydrophobic inorganic oxide (A) having an absolute value of not less than 50 .mu.c/g for the amount of triboelectricity and a specific surface area S.sub.A of from 80 to 300 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method, contained in an amount of a% by weight based on the colored resin particles, and a hydrophilic inorganic oxide (B) having an absolute value of not more than 20 .mu.c/g for the amount of triboelectricity and a specific surface area S.sub.B of from 30 to 200 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method, contained in an amount of b% by weight based on the colored resin particles, where S.sub.A .gtoreq.S.sub.B, a.gtoreq.b, and 0.3.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.1.5.

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