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    • 1. 发明授权
    • ATM time stamped queuing
    • ATM时间戳排队
    • US06738381B1
    • 2004-05-18
    • US09188347
    • 1998-11-09
    • Johan Mikael AgnevikArne LundbäckLars-Göran PetersenMattias Östman
    • Johan Mikael AgnevikArne LundbäckLars-Göran PetersenMattias Östman
    • H04L1256
    • H04L49/3009H04L45/10H04L49/20H04L49/25H04L49/30H04L49/3081H04L49/50H04L49/55H04L2012/5607H04L2012/5632H04L2012/5649H04L2012/5651H04L2012/5656H04L2012/5672H04L2012/5679H04L2012/5681H04L2012/5682H04Q11/0478
    • A queuing system (230) stores a package (246) derived from an ATM cell, the package including an internal interface header (IIH) and either an ATM cell payload or an AAL2 packet. The queuing system comprises a queue (312, 320) for storing the package, as well as a processor which executes plural functions. A time stamping function applies a time stamp upon storage of the package in the queue. The time stamping function can apply the time stamp to a package as replacement of the internal interface header. A time stamp checking function uses the time stamp to make a determination whether the tenure of the package in the queue is longer than permissible. The time stamp checking function can make the tenure determination in conjunction with a potential readout of the package from the queue. Alternatively, time stamp checking function can make the tenure determination when invoked by a queue monitoring function which monitors a fill level of the queue (e.g., when a queue fill level exceeds a threshold). A discard function is provided for discarding the package if the tenure of the package in the queue is longer than permissible.
    • 排队系统(230)存储从ATM信元导出的包(246),该包包括内部接口头(IIH)和ATM信元有效载荷或AAL2包。 排队系统包括用于存储包的队列(312,320),以及执行多个功能的处理器。 时间戳功能在将包装存储在队列中时应用时间戳。 时间戳功能可以将时间戳应用到内部接口标题的替换中。 时间戳检查功能使用时间戳来确定队列中的包裹的使用期是否比允许的长。 时间戳检查功能可以使终端决定与队列中的包的潜在读数相结合。 或者,时间戳检查功能可以通过监视队列的填充级别(例如,当队列填充级别超过阈值)的队列监视功能调用时进行权属确定。 如果队列中的包裹的使用期长于允许的范围,则提供丢弃功能以丢弃包装。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Centralized queuing for ATM node
    • 集中排队ATM节点
    • US06504845B1
    • 2003-01-07
    • US09188097
    • 1998-11-09
    • Lars-Göran PetersenArne LundbäckJohan Mikael AgnevikMattias Östman
    • Lars-Göran PetersenArne LundbäckJohan Mikael AgnevikMattias Östman
    • H04L1228
    • H04L49/30H04L45/10H04L49/20H04L49/25H04L49/3009H04L49/3081H04L49/50H04L49/55H04L2012/5607H04L2012/5632H04L2012/5649H04L2012/5651H04L2012/5656H04L2012/5672H04L2012/5679H04L2012/5681H04L2012/5682H04Q11/0478
    • An ATM switching node has a queuing resource (230) connected to an ATM switch core (30). The queuing resource provides centralized queuing for ATM cells destined for routing through the ATM switch core to plural output links. The ATM switch core routes an ATM cell destined for any output link requiring queuing to the centralized queuing resource. ATM cells for output links not requiring queuing are not directed to the queuing resource. The queuing resource has a link multiplexer (280) for each output link which is handled by the queuing resource. Each link multiplexer has both a first stage (304) and a second stage (302). The second stage comprises plural queues (312) for storing ATM packets and a second stage multiplexer (314) for selecting the ATM packets stored in the plural queues of the second stage for transmission to the first stage. The first stage comprises plural queues (320) for storing ATM cells and a first stage multiplexer (330) for selection of ATM cells including ATM cells formed of multiplexed ATM packets of the second stage for discharge from the queuing resource. The centralized and selective queuing resource obviates the necessity for queuing at each terminal board connected to the ATM switch core.
    • ATM交换节点具有连接到ATM交换机核心(30)的排队资源(230)。 排队资源为ATM信元提供集中排队,目的地是通过ATM交换机核心路由到多个输出链路。 ATM交换机核心路由到要求排队的任何输出链路的ATM信元到集中排队资源。 不需要排队的输出链路的ATM信元不指向排队资源。 排队资源具有用于由排队资源处理的每个输出链路的链路多路复用器(280)。 每个链路多路复用器具有第一级(304)和第二级(302)。 第二级包括用于存储ATM分组的多个队列(312)和用于选择存储在第二级的多个队列中的ATM分组用于传输到第一阶段的第二级多路复用器(314)。 第一级包括用于存储ATM信元的多个队列(320)和用于选择包括由第二级的多路复用的ATM分组形成的ATM信元的ATM信元从排队资源中排出的第一级多路复用器(330)。 集中和选择性排队资源避免了连接到ATM交换机核心的每个终端板排队的必要性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Establishing internal control paths in ATM node
    • 建立ATM节点内部控制路径
    • US06480492B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09249785
    • 1999-02-16
    • Arne LundbäckGöran HanssonTorgny Lindberg
    • Arne LundbäckGöran HanssonTorgny Lindberg
    • H04L1256
    • H04L12/5601H04L49/1553H04L49/255H04L49/3081
    • To form internal control paths in an ATM node (20, 120), “half trails” (HF) are initially established and subsequently connected to form complete trails (FT). In an ATM node having plural node entities (30, 130) or device boards connected to a switch core (24, 124), for each node entity a main control path program (70) executed by a node main processor () initially forms both a listening half trail and a sending half trail extending from the node main processor and switch core. Separately and independently, i.e., without prior communication with the node main processor, an entity control path program (80) executed by an entity processor (50, 150) at each node entity establishes a listening half trail between itself and the switch core. For each node entity, the entity control path program establishes the same VPI/VCI as the listening half trail. The entity processor then receives on its independently established listening half trail (i.e., on the predetermined VPI/VCI) a handshaking request. The handshaking request (HR) includes information indicating what half trail (e.g., what other VPI/VCI) the node entity can use as a sending half trail for sending control cells to node main processor. The node entity then responds to the handshaking request with a response message (RM) sent over the sending half trail. Single stage and multi-stage ATM node embodiments are provided. The entity control path program (80) is preferably the same for each node entity.
    • 为了在ATM节点(20,120)中形成内部控制路径,最初建立“半径”(HF)并随后连接以形成完整路径(FT)。 在具有连接到交换机核心(24,124)的多个节点实体(30,130)或设备板的ATM节点中,对于每个节点实体,由节点主处理器()执行的主控制路径程序(70)最初形成 一个收听半径和从节点主处理器和交换机核心延伸的发送半径。 单独和独立地,即没有与节点主处理器的先前通信,由每个节点实体处的实体处理器(50,150)执行的实体控制路径程序(80)在其与交换机核心之间建立一个监听半径。 对于每个节点实体,实体控制路径程序与监听半径建立相同的VPI / VCI。 然后,实体处理器在其独立建立的收听半径(即,在预定的VPI / VCI)上接收握手请求。 握手请求(HR)包括指示节点实体可以使用哪个半路径(例如,什么其他VPI / VCI)作为用于将控制小区发送到节点主处理器的发送半路径的信息。 然后,节点实体通过在发送半径上发送的响应消息(RM)来响应握手请求。 提供单级和多级ATM节点实施例。 实体控制路径程序(80)对于每个节点实体优选地是相同的。