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1. 发明授权

US5645745A Circuit and control method for electrically heating a catalyst 失效
标题翻译：电加热催化剂的电路和控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5645745A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US299985
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Larry R. Hartwick , Anson Lee , Jan S. Pyko , Bruce H. Teague
发明人： Larry R. Hartwick , Anson Lee , Jan S. Pyko , Bruce H. Teague
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N9/00 , H02J7/14 , H05B1/02
CPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N3/2013 , F01N9/00 , H02J7/1438 , F01N2550/22 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In an engine exhaust system including a DC power source, an apparatus and method for electrically heating a catalyst, the apparatus comprising a multi-phase AC alternator in electrically operable relation to the DC power source, the AC alternator rectifying the AC to DC by a diode rectifier bridge. A device for switching power supplied from the multi-phase AC alternator to the battery to the electrically heated catalyst, the relay device in electrically operable relation with the multi-phase AC alternator. An electrically heated catalyst in electrically operable relation with the switching device is also provided, the catalytic converter including a catalyst for purifying exhaust gases of the engine and a heating element for bringing the catalytic converter expediently within peak operating temperature. The invention further includes a device for energizing and de-energizing the switching device, the energizing and de-energizing device in electrically operable relation with the switching device.
摘要翻译：在包括DC电源的发动机排气系统，用于电加热催化剂的装置和方法中，该装置包括与DC电源电操作的多相AC交流发电机，AC交流发电机将AC对DC进行整流，二极管整流桥。一种用于将从多相AC交流发电机提供给电池的电力切换到电加热催化剂的装置，该继电器装置与多相AC交流发电机电操作。还提供了与开关装置电操作关系的电加热催化剂，催化转化器包括用于净化发动机废气的催化剂和用于使催化转化器有利地在最高工作温度下的加热元件。本发明还包括用于对开关装置通电和断电的装置，与开关装置电操作关系的通电和断电装置。

2. 发明授权

US5802844A After-burner heated catalyst system and associated control circuit and method 失效
标题翻译：燃烧后加热催化剂体系及相关控制电路及方法
公开(公告)号：US5802844A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US497592
申请日：1995-06-30
申请人： Anson Lee , Jan S. Pyko , Mark J. Poublon , Larry R. Hartwick
发明人： Anson Lee , Jan S. Pyko , Mark J. Poublon , Larry R. Hartwick
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N9/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2033 , F01N9/00 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An after-burner heated catalyst control system and associated control circuit for controlling operation of an after-burner heated catalyst. The control circuit has an air pump motor, a spark plug, and a fuel injector, while the catalyst is disposed within an exhaust passageway of the engine. The control circuit further includes an apparatus for controlling operation of and pulse wave modulating the air pump motor, one spark plug, and fuel injector. An RS232 interface is provided for transmitting and receiving data from and to the control circuit. In addition a method is provided for controlling a temperature of an after-burner heated catalyst and adjusting adaptively the pulse wave modulation of the air pump motor, spark plug, and fuel injector.
摘要翻译：后燃烧器加热催化剂控制系统和用于控制后燃烧器加热的催化剂的操作的相关控制电路。控制电路具有空气泵电动机，火花塞和燃料喷射器，同时催化剂设置在发动机的排气通道内。控制电路还包括用于控制气泵马达，一个火花塞和燃料喷射器的操作和脉波调制的装置。提供RS232接口用于从控制电路发送和接收数据。此外，提供了一种用于控制后燃烧器加热的催化剂的温度并适应地调节气泵电动机，火花塞和燃料喷射器的脉冲波调制的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20130187447A1 CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MULTIPLE ELECTRICAL GENERATING MACHINES USING AN EXTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130187447A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13356784
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Jan S. Pyko , Michael J. Pawlukiewicz , Michael E. List , Anson Lee
发明人： Jan S. Pyko , Michael J. Pawlukiewicz , Michael E. List , Anson Lee
IPC分类号： B60L1/00
CPC分类号： B60R16/03 , G05F3/08 , H02J1/10 , H02J3/02 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/1423 , H02J7/1461 , H02J2007/143 , H02P9/02 , Y02E10/763 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： An electrical system for an automotive vehicle has a plurality of electrical generating machines having field windings energized by pulse width modulated drive signals generated by an external electronic voltage regulator. The pulse width modulated drive signals have a duty cycle determined by the electronic voltage regulator. A controller selects one of electrical generating machines to evaluate for failure and evaluates that electrical generating machine for failure by causing the PWM drive signal for the field windings of that electrical generating machine to be disabled. The controller then determines that this electrical generating machine has failed if the duty cycle for the PWM drive signals has then not been increased by the electronic voltage regulator by a pre-determined amount. The electrical generating machines are either generators or alternators. In an aspect, the PWM drive signals for the plurality of electrical generating machines are out of phase with each other.

4. 发明授权

US5513620A Ignition energy and breakdown voltage circuit and method 失效
标题翻译：点火能和击穿电压电路及方法
公开(公告)号：US5513620A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US378434
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Jan S. Pyko , Anson Lee
发明人： Jan S. Pyko , Anson Lee
IPC分类号： F02P3/045 , F02P17/12 , F02P3/05
CPC分类号： F02P3/0456 , F02P17/12
摘要： In an engine and associated ignition energy and breakdown voltage circuit, the engine having at least one spark plug and an associated ignition coil having a primary and secondary winding, the secondary winding in communication with at least one spark plug. The ignition energy and breakdown voltage circuit comprising the ability to sense an arcing current generated by the spark plug, and also includes the ability for probing a spark plug breakdown voltage. A multiplier is provided for multiplying the spark plug arcing current by the arcing voltage and thereby producing a power signal. The ability to store the breakdown voltage of the spark plug for a period of time is provided, and further the ability to produce an energy signal in proportional representation of an amount of energy delivered to the spark plug. A method is also provided for adaptively changing spark plug energy in response to feedback from the ignition energy circuit.
摘要翻译：在发动机和相关联的点火能量和击穿电压电路中，发动机具有至少一个火花塞和具有初级和次级绕组的相关联的点火线圈，次级绕组与至少一个火花塞连通。点火能量和击穿电压电路包括感测由火花塞产生的电弧电流的能力，并且还包括探测火花塞击穿电压的能力。提供乘法器用于将火花塞电弧电流乘以电弧电压，从而产生功率信号。提供了存储火花塞的击穿电压一段时间的能力，并且还提供了产生能量信号的能力，该能量信号成比例地表示输送到火花塞的能量的量。还提供了一种响应于来自点火能量回路的反馈自适应地改变火花塞能量的方法。

5. 发明授权

US09178383B2 Control and diagnostics of multiple electrical generating machines using an external voltage regulator 有权
标题翻译：使用外部电压调节器控制和诊断多台发电机
公开(公告)号：US09178383B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13356784
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Jan S. Pyko , Michael J. Pawlukiewicz , Michael E. List , Anson Lee
发明人： Jan S. Pyko , Michael J. Pawlukiewicz , Michael E. List , Anson Lee
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02J3/00 , H02J7/14 , H02J1/10
CPC分类号： B60R16/03 , G05F3/08 , H02J1/10 , H02J3/02 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/1423 , H02J7/1461 , H02J2007/143 , H02P9/02 , Y02E10/763 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： An electrical system for an automotive vehicle has a plurality of electrical generating machines having field windings energized by pulse width modulated drive signals generated by an external electronic voltage regulator. The pulse width modulated drive signals have a duty cycle determined by the electronic voltage regulator. A controller selects one of electrical generating machines to evaluate for failure and evaluates that electrical generating machine for failure by causing the PWM drive signal for the field windings of that electrical generating machine to be disabled. The controller then determines that this electrical generating machine has failed if the duty cycle for the PWM drive signals has then not been increased by the electronic voltage regulator by a pre-determined amount. The electrical generating machines are either generators or alternators. In an aspect, the PWM drive signals for the plurality of electrical generating machines are out of phase with each other.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的电气系统具有多个发电机，其具有通过由外部电子电压调节器产生的脉宽调制驱动信号而激励的励磁绕组。脉宽调制驱动信号具有由电子电压调节器确定的占空比。控制器选择发电机之一以评估故障，并通过使该发电机的励磁绕组的PWM驱动信号被禁用来评估发电机故障。然后如果PWM驱动信号的占空比没有被电子电压调节器增加预定量，则控制器确定该发电机已经失败。发电机是发电机或交流发电机。在一方面，用于多个发电机的PWM驱动信号彼此不同相。

6. 发明授权

US5421191A Knock sensor diagnostic system 失效
标题翻译：敲击传感器诊断系统
公开(公告)号：US5421191A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US28108
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Jan S. Pyko , Martin G. Yagley
发明人： Jan S. Pyko , Martin G. Yagley
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/00 , F02P5/15
CPC分类号： G01L23/225
摘要： A knock sensor diagnostic circuit for use in an automobile by using the reciprocal electromechanical properties of resonators.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车的爆震传感器诊断电路，通过使用谐振器的相互机电性能。

7. 发明授权

US5072098A Electrically heated windshield controller 失效
标题翻译：电加热挡风玻璃控制器
公开(公告)号：US5072098A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US536380
申请日：1990-06-11
申请人： Geoffrey S. Matthews , Jan S. Pyko , Martin G. Yagley
发明人： Geoffrey S. Matthews , Jan S. Pyko , Martin G. Yagley
IPC分类号： H02J7/14
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： Electrical power for an electrically heated vehicle windshield is controlled by an arrangement utilizing a modified alternator coupled to the windshield heater via an autotransformer. In a high power mode, the vehicle battery is coupled to a center tap of the alternator, while in a normal power mode the vehicle battery is coupled to a conventional rectified output of the alternator. A microprocessor controlled silicon controlled rectifier bridge provides direct current to the windshield heater element by rectifying the output of the autotransformer. Additionally, a current sensor coupled to the heater element is utilized by the microprocessor to determine the electrical resistance of the heater element in order to take required diagnostic measures.
摘要翻译：用于电加热车辆挡风玻璃的电力由利用经由自耦变压器耦合到挡风玻璃加热器的改进的交流发电机的装置来控制。在高功率模式下，车辆电池耦合到交流发电机的中心抽头，而在正常功率模式下，车辆电池耦合到交流发电机的常规整流输出。微处理器控制的可控硅整流桥通过整流自耦变压器的输出来向挡风玻璃加热器元件提供直流电流。另外，耦合到加热器元件的电流传感器被微处理器利用以确定加热器元件的电阻以便采取所需的诊断措施。

8. 发明授权

US5534781A Combustion detection via ionization current sensing for a "coil-on-plug" ignition system 失效
标题翻译： “线圈插头”点火系统通过电离电流检测进行燃烧检测
公开(公告)号：US5534781A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US291644
申请日：1994-08-15
申请人： Anscn Lee , Jan S. Pyko
发明人： Anscn Lee , Jan S. Pyko
IPC分类号： F02P17/12 , G01L23/22 , F02P17/00 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , G01L23/221 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128
摘要： An ionization current sensing circuit providing a way to detect the combustion event in a spark ignited engine cylinder. The presence of an output signal from the proposed circuit indicates that a flame exists and that combustion has occurred in the cylinder. This signal is drastically changed if combustion is absent, the circuit providing viable engine misfire detection. The ionization current sensing circuit comprising a power source for providing voltage directly to the primary winding of the ignition coil, an integrator for integrating a spark plug ionization current and thereby providing a voltage output in proportion to the integral of the ionization current, and an ionization current sensing module for sensing a spark plug ionization current, the ionization means connected between the secondary winding of the ignition coil and the integrator means.
摘要翻译：电离电流检测电路提供了检测火花点火发动机气缸中的燃烧事件的方法。来自所提出的电路的输出信号的存在表示存在火焰，并且在气缸中发生燃烧。如果燃烧不存在，则该信号会急剧改变，该电路提供可行的发动机失火检测。电离电流检测电路包括用于直接向点火线圈的初级绕组提供电压的电源，用于积分火花塞电离电流的积分器，从而提供与电离电流的积分成比例的电压输出，以及电离用于感测火花塞电离电流的电流感测模块，连接在点火线圈的次级绕组和积分器装置之间的电离装置。

9. 发明申请

US20150367792A1 CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MULTIPLE ELECTRICAL GENERATING MACHINES USING AN EXTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用外部电压调节器的多台电机的控制与诊断
公开(公告)号：US20150367792A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-24
申请号：US14838632
申请日：2015-08-28
申请人： Jan S. Pyko , Michael J. Pawlukiewicz , Michael E. List
发明人： Jan S. Pyko , Michael J. Pawlukiewicz , Michael E. List
IPC分类号： B60R16/03 , G05F3/08
CPC分类号： B60R16/03 , G05F3/08 , H02J1/10 , H02J3/02 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/1423 , H02J7/1461 , H02J2007/143 , H02P9/02 , Y02E10/763 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： An electrical system for an automotive vehicle has a plurality of electrical generating machines having field windings energized by pulse width modulated drive signals generated by an external electronic voltage regulator. The pulse width modulated drive signals have a duty cycle determined by the electronic voltage regulator. A controller selects one of electrical generating machines to evaluate for failure and evaluates that electrical generating machine for failure by causing the PWM drive signal for the field windings of that electrical generating machine to be disabled. The controller then determines that this electrical generating machine has failed if the duty cycle for the PWM drive signals has then not been increased by the electronic voltage regulator by a pre-determined amount. The electrical generating machines are either generators or alternators. In an aspect, the PWM drive signals for the plurality of electrical generating machines are out of phase with each other.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的电气系统具有多个发电机，其具有通过由外部电子电压调节器产生的脉宽调制驱动信号而激励的励磁绕组。脉宽调制驱动信号具有由电子电压调节器确定的占空比。控制器选择发电机之一来评估故障，并且通过使得该发电机的励磁绕组的PWM驱动信号被禁用来评估该故障发电机。然后如果PWM驱动信号的占空比没有被电子电压调节器增加预定量，则控制器确定该发电机已经失败。发电机是发电机或交流发电机。在一方面，用于多个发电机的PWM驱动信号彼此不同相。

10. 发明授权

US5561380A Fault detection system for electric automobile traction system having floating ground 失效
标题翻译：具有浮动地面的电动汽车牵引系统故障检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5561380A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US436560
申请日：1995-05-08
申请人： Min Sway-Tin , Pawel J. Golab , Jan S. Pyko
发明人： Min Sway-Tin , Pawel J. Golab , Jan S. Pyko
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , B60L3/00 , G01M17/007 , G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/007
摘要： A fault detection system detects the existence of unwanted electrical paths between the high voltage traction system of an electric car and the chassis of the car. The fault detection system includes a positive sampling RC circuit connected to the positive conductor of the traction system and a negative sampling RC circuit connected to the negative conductor of the traction system. Each RC circuit generates a voltage, and the voltages are balanced, i.e., the voltages are equal and opposite, when no leakage path exists. In contrast, when a leakage path to chassis exists, the voltages are not balanced. A comparator compares the sum of the voltages to a setpoint which varies proportionately to the varying voltage of the battery of the traction system, and a fault condition is indicated when the sum of the voltages exceeds the setpoint.
摘要翻译：故障检测系统检测在电动汽车的高压牵引系统与汽车的底盘之间存在不需要的电路径。故障检测系统包括连接到牵引系统的正导体的正采样RC电路和连接到牵引系统的负导体的负采样RC电路。每个RC电路产生电压，并且当没有泄漏路径存在时，电压是平衡的，即电压相等和相反。相反，当存在对机架的泄漏路径时，电压不平衡。比较器将电压的总和比较到与牵引系统的电池的变化的电压成比例地变化的设定点，并且当电压的总和超过设定值时指示故障状况。

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