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1. 发明授权

US4664881A Zirconium base fuel cladding resistant to PCI crack propagation 失效
标题翻译：锆基燃料包层抗PCI裂纹扩展
公开(公告)号：US4664881A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US589300
申请日：1984-03-14
申请人： Harry M. Ferrari , Raymond F. Boyle , Fred D. Kingsbury, Jr.
发明人： Harry M. Ferrari , Raymond F. Boyle , Fred D. Kingsbury, Jr.
IPC分类号： C22C16/00 , C22F1/18 , G21C3/20 , G21C3/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/20 , C22C16/00 , C22F1/186 , G21Y2002/104 , G21Y2002/206 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/201 , G21Y2004/202 , Y02E30/40
摘要： The present invention pertains to zirconium base alloys containing about 0.1 to 0.6 weight percent tin; about 0.07 to 0.24 weight percent iron; about 0.05 to 0.15 weight percent chromium; and up to about 0.05 weight percent nickel. The balance of the alloy is zirconium with incidental impurities. The levels of the incidental impurity, oxygen, is controlled to a level of less than about 350 ppm. These alloys have been designed to minimize the adverse effects of pellet-clad interaction, when they are used as a liner bonded to the inside surface of water reactor nuclear fuel cladding. Specific cladding and fuel element designs according to the present invention are described.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有0.1至0.6重量％锡的锆基合金; 约0.07至0.24重量％的铁; 约0.05至0.15重量％的铬; 和最多约0.05重量％的镍。合金的余量是含有杂质的锆。附带杂质，氧气的含量被控制在小于约350ppm的水平。这些合金的设计是为了尽量减少颗粒包层相互作用的不利影响，当它们用作粘结在水反应堆核燃料包层内表面上的衬垫时。描述根据本发明的特定包层和燃料元件设计。

2. 发明授权

US5024749A System and method for continuous separation of isotopes 失效
标题翻译：用于连续分离同位素的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5024749A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US512238
申请日：1990-04-20
申请人： Thomas S. Snyder , John F. Jackovitz , Harry M. Ferrari
发明人： Thomas S. Snyder , John F. Jackovitz , Harry M. Ferrari
IPC分类号： B01D59/28 , B01D15/08 , B01D57/02 , B01D59/38 , B01D59/42 , G01N27/447 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/34 , G01N30/44 , G01N30/58 , G01N30/60
CPC分类号： B01D57/02 , B01D15/1892 , B01D15/3885 , B01D59/38 , G01N27/44769 , G01N30/58 , G01N30/6047 , G01N30/6052 , G01N30/6069 , G01N2030/342 , G01N2030/587 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/34 , G01N30/44
摘要： The invention is both a system and method for continuously separating heavier from lighter isotopes of a particular element, such as zirconium. The system comprises a housing, a column assembly rotatably mounted with respect to the housing which includes a plurality of vertically oriented separation cells arranged in a circle, each of which contains a packing material, both a feed electrolyte source and a barren electrolyte source, each of which has an outlet mounted in the housing for continuously introducing either a feed electrolyte or a barren electrolyte into each of the cells as they rotate past the outlets, and upper and lower electrodes disposed over the upper and lower ends of the separation cells for inducing the electromigration of the lighter zirconium ions toward the lower ends of each of the separation cells. A drain assembly disposed beneath the column assembly continuously collects isotopic enriched electrolyte from the bottom ends of the separation cells. The speed of rotation of the column assembly is coordinated with the rate of eluant flow through the cells so that the same segments of the annular tray of the drain assembly continuously collect eluant enriched in a particular type of zirconium isotope.

3. 发明授权

US4707330A Zirconium metal matrix-silicon carbide composite nuclear reactor components 失效
标题翻译：锆金属基体 - 碳化硅复合核反应堆组件
公开(公告)号：US4707330A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US689733
申请日：1985-01-08
申请人： Harry M. Ferrari
发明人： Harry M. Ferrari
IPC分类号： C22C47/14 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C49/00 , G21C3/07 , G21C3/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/07 , C22C32/0063 , C22C49/00 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S376/90
摘要： A metallic composite material and nuclear components such as fuel cladding, rod guide thimbles, grids and channels made therefrom. The metallic composite material comprises 90-60 volume percent of a metal matrix of zirconium or a zirconium alloy containing homogeneously incorporated, throughout the matrix, 10-40 volume percent of silicon carbide whiskers.
摘要翻译：金属复合材料和核组件，如燃料包层，棒导向套管，网格和通道。金属复合材料包括90-60体积％的锆或锆合金的金属基体，其均匀地结合在整个基体中，10-40体积％的碳化硅晶须。

4. 发明授权

US4687621A Nuclear fuel assembly with improved spectral shift-producing rods 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的光谱变换产生棒的核燃料组件
公开(公告)号：US4687621A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US638333
申请日：1984-08-06
申请人： Harry M. Ferrari
发明人： Harry M. Ferrari
IPC分类号： G21C3/32 , G21C3/326 , G21C7/04 , G21C7/22 , G21C7/27 , G21C7/26
CPC分类号： G21C7/27 , G21C3/326 , G21C7/04 , G21C7/22 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/302 , G21Y2004/402 , Y02E30/38 , Y02E30/39
摘要： An improved spectral shift-producing rod in a fuel assembly of a nuclear reactor has an elongated hollow tubular body with a pair of end plugs attached to its opposite ends to hermetically seal the rod. A burnable poison material is contained in the hollow body. The material generates a gas within the body as operation of the reactor proceeds. Also, the material is soluble in moderator water when brought into contact with the same. The rod has a weakened structural region which is subject to rupture at a given level of internal pressure. Preferably, the weakened region takes the form of a thinned disc-like portion formed in at least one of the end plugs. The water soluble material within the rod depresses power initially by absorbing neutrons. Absorption of neutrons causes generation of helium gas which increases internal pressure within the rod. When the internal pressure exceeds the rupture strength of the weakened region of the rod, the hermetic seal is broken and water enters the rod. The absorber material is gradually dissolved so that eventually the rod fills with water. This results in increase moderation which provides extra reactivity within the fuel assembly.
摘要翻译：在核反应堆的燃料组件中的改进的光谱变换产生棒具有细长的中空管状体，其具有附接到其相对端的一对端塞以气密地密封杆。中空体内装有可燃毒物。当反应器的运行进行时，材料在体内产生气体。此外，当与其接触时，该材料可溶于调节剂水中。杆具有弱化的结构区域，其在给定的内压水平下经受破裂。优选地，弱化区域呈现形成在至少一个端塞中的变薄的盘状部分的形式。杆内的水溶性物质最初通过吸收中子来压制动力。吸收中子会引起氦气的产生，这增加了棒内的内部压力。当内部压力超过杆的弱化区域的断裂强度时，气密密封破裂，水进入杆内。吸收材料逐渐溶解，最终杆充满水。这导致增加温度，其在燃料组件内提供额外的反应性。

5. 外观设计

USD426448S Shocking absorbing grip wrap for use on handles of hand tools 失效
公开(公告)号：USD426448S
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US102371
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： Matthew F. Ferrari , Harry M. Ferrari
设计人： Matthew F. Ferrari , Harry M. Ferrari

6. 发明授权

US5183548A System and method for continuous separation of isotopes 失效
标题翻译：用于连续分离同位素的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5183548A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US682839
申请日：1991-04-09
申请人： Thomas S. Snyder , John F. Jackovitz , Harry M. Ferrari
发明人： Thomas S. Snyder , John F. Jackovitz , Harry M. Ferrari
IPC分类号： B01D15/08 , B01D57/02 , B01D59/38 , G01N27/447 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/34 , G01N30/44 , G01N30/58 , G01N30/60
CPC分类号： B01D15/1892 , B01D15/3885 , B01D57/02 , B01D59/38 , G01N27/44769 , G01N30/58 , G01N30/6047 , G01N30/6052 , G01N30/6069 , G01N2030/342 , G01N2030/587 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/34 , G01N30/44
摘要： The invention is both a system and method for continuously separating heavier from lighter isotopes of a particular element, such as zirconium. The system comprises a housing, a column assembly rotatably mounted with respect to the housing which includes a plurality of vertically oriented separation cells arranged in a circle, each of which contains a packing material, both a feed electrolyte source and a barren electrolyte source, each of which has an outlet mounted in the housing for continuously introducing either a feed electrolyte or a barren electrolyte into each of the cells as they rotate past the outlets, and upper and lower electrodes disposed over the upper and lower ends of the separation cells for inducing the electromigration of the lighter zirconium ions toward the lower ends of each of the separation cells. A drain assembly disposed beneath the column assembly continuously collects isotopic enriched electrolyte from the bottom ends of the separation cells. The speed of rotation of the column assembly is coordinated with the rate of eluant flow through the cells so that the same segments of the annular tray of the drain assembly continuously collect eluant enriched in a particular type of zirconium isotope.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于连续分离较重的特定元素如锆的较轻同位素的系统和方法。该系统包括壳体，相对于壳体可旋转地安装的柱组件，其包括布置成圆形的多个垂直取向的分离单元，每个分离单元包含填充材料，进料电解质源和贫瘠电解质源，每个其具有安装在壳体中的出口，用于在馈送电解质或贫电解质旋转通过出口时连续引入进料电解质或贫电解质，以及设置在分离单元的上端和下端上的上电极和下电极，用于诱导较轻的锆离子向每个分离单元的下端的电迁移。设置在塔组件下方的排水组件从分离单元的底端连续地收集富含同位素的电解质。柱组件的旋转速度与流过细胞的洗脱液流速协调，使得排出组件的环形盘的相同部分连续收集富集特定类型的锆同位素的洗脱液。

7. 发明授权

US4980121A Protective device for lower end portion of a nuclear fuel rod cladding 失效
标题翻译：用于核燃料棒包层的下端部分的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4980121A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US386065
申请日：1989-07-28
申请人： Elwyn Roberts , Warren L. Mauterer , Harry M. Ferrari , Robert N. Stanutz
发明人： Elwyn Roberts , Warren L. Mauterer , Harry M. Ferrari , Robert N. Stanutz
IPC分类号： G21C3/33
CPC分类号： G21C3/33 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/303 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A nuclear fuel assembly having an array of longitudinally extending fuel rods and axially spaced transverse grids with cells receiving the fuel rods therethrough employs anti-fretting protective devices for protecting lower end portions of tubular claddings of the fuel rods from damage-inducing contact with debris entrained in upward flow of coolant through the fuel assembly. Each device is in the form of a hollow sleeve disposed about and extending coextensive with the lower end portion of one fuel rod cladding. The sleeve has an upper portion which extends through one grid cell between lower and upper ends thereof, and a lower portion which extends below the grid cell from the lower end thereof to a bottom end of the fuel rod cladding spaced below the grid cell lower end.

8. 发明授权

US4783311A Pellet-clad interaction resistant nuclear fuel element 失效
标题翻译：颗粒包覆相互作用的核燃料元素
公开(公告)号：US4783311A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US73560
申请日：1987-07-15
申请人： Harry M. Ferrari
发明人： Harry M. Ferrari
IPC分类号： G21C3/18 , G21C3/20
CPC分类号： G21C3/18 , G21C3/20 , G21Y2002/104 , G21Y2002/20 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S376/902
摘要： Nuclear fuel elements are provided that are resistant to pellet-clad interaction. The closed end nuclear fuel elements comprise a zirconium or zirconium alloy tube that has a layer of lubricant, preferably graphite, on the inner surface thereof, and enriched uranium dioxide pellets that have a coating on the outer surface thereof of a thickness sufficient to absorb fission products. The coating on the pellets may be a burnable absorber or a material that has a relatively low neutron absorption compared to a burnable absorber. The combination of the layer on the tube and the coating on the pellets reduces both the stress level and the concentration of damaging fission products that would contact and react with the layer of lubricant about the inside surface of the tubular cladding and thus reduces conditions for pellet-clad interaction.
摘要翻译：提供了耐颗粒包层相互作用的核燃料元件。封闭式核燃料元件包括在其内表面上具有润滑剂层，优选石墨层的锆或锆合金管，以及在其外表面上具有足以吸收裂变的厚度的浓缩二氧化铀颗粒产品。颗粒上的涂层可以是可燃性吸收剂或与可燃性吸收剂相比具有相对低的中子吸收的材料。管上的层和颗粒上的涂层的组合减少了与管状包层的内表面周围的润滑剂接触和反应的破坏性裂变产物的应力水平和浓度，从而减少了颗粒的条件单向交互

9. 发明授权

US4744942A Nuclear reactor spacer grid loading 失效
标题翻译：核反应堆间隔网格装载
公开(公告)号：US4744942A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US872988
申请日：1986-06-11
申请人： Harry M. Ferrari , Elwyn Roberts , Edmund E. DeMario
发明人： Harry M. Ferrari , Elwyn Roberts , Edmund E. DeMario
IPC分类号： G21C3/34 , G21C3/33
CPC分类号： G21C3/33 , G21Y2002/207 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Spacer grids for a nuclear fuel assembly are arranged in superadjacent groups having grid springs and opposing dimples which contact a fuel rod passing through a cell of the spacer grid with a selected spring force. As fabricated, the lowermost grid exerts the greatest initial spring force on the rod; intermediate grids exert a smaller spring force; and the uppermost grid exerts yet a lower spring force. The fuel rod is supported laterally while it is permitted to age expand axially with little axial compression resulting from the spring forces of the springs and dimples, whereby bowing of the rod is diminished.
摘要翻译：用于核燃料组件的间隔栅格布置在具有栅格弹簧和相对的凹坑的相邻组中，所述相对的凹部与选定的弹簧力通过间隔栅格的单元接触燃料棒。如制成的，最下面的网格在杆上施加最大的初始弹簧力; 中间栅格施加较小的弹簧力; 并且最上面的网格施加较低的弹簧力。燃料棒被横向支撑，同时允许老化膨胀而轴向受到弹簧和凹坑的弹簧力的小的轴向压缩，从而减小了杆的弯曲。

10. 发明授权

US5601762A Method for enhancing the properties of a string used in a stringing device 失效
标题翻译：用于增强弦乐器中使用的弦的属性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5601762A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US167380
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Harry M. Ferrari , Ronald H. Carr
发明人： Harry M. Ferrari , Ronald H. Carr
IPC分类号： A01K91/00 , A63B51/02 , B29C70/20 , B29C71/00 , B29C71/04 , G10D3/10 , B29C35/10
CPC分类号： A01K91/00 , A63B51/02 , B29C70/205 , B29C71/0009 , B29C71/04 , G10D3/10 , B29L2031/731
摘要： The invention relates to strings for stringed musical instruments, fishing equipment, and sports racquets which are exposed to a suitable solvent or suitable elasticizer compatible with the materials contained in the fibers, bonding resins, or coating resins in the strings, such that partial dissolution of the material in the suitable solvent occurs or absorption of the suitable elasticizer occurs so as to increase the elasticity, increase the flexibility, increase the ductility, or increase the resiliency of the strings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于弦乐器，钓鱼设备和运动球拍的琴弦，它们暴露于合适的溶剂或与包含在纤维中的材料，粘合树脂或涂料树脂相适应的适合的弹性剂，使得部分溶解发生合适的溶剂中的材料或发生合适的增弹剂的吸收，从而增加弹性，增加柔韧性，增加延展性或增加弦的弹性。

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