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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a highly reliable and planar ball grid array package
    • 用于形成高可靠性和平面的球栅阵列封装的方法
    • US5893724A
    • 1999-04-13
    • US582745
    • 1996-01-04
    • Kishore Kumar ChakravortyThiam Beng Lim
    • Kishore Kumar ChakravortyThiam Beng Lim
    • H01L21/56H01L23/31H01L23/495H01L21/60
    • H01L23/3121H01L21/56H01L23/49503H01L2224/32245H01L2224/45124H01L2224/45144H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48247H01L2224/73265H01L24/45H01L24/48H01L2924/00014H01L2924/01039H01L2924/01079H01L2924/01087H01L2924/14H01L2924/15311H01L2924/15312H01L2924/181H01L2924/1815H01L2924/3511
    • The invention is directed to a BGA package and method for making a BGA package in which warpage, delamination and package cracking are reduced. The inventive BGA package has a die attached to one surface of a substrate. The substrate may terminate at its opposite surface in an array of connection ports which is an integral part of the substrate. Alternatively, the array of connection ports is attached to the opposite surface of the substrate. The connection ports may be attach pads attached to the opposite surface of the substrate and solder balls or metal bumps attached to the attach pads. A matrix of molding compound fully encapsulates the substrate, die and the array of connection ports. The matrix molding compound is then ground to provide a flat surface and to expose portions of the connection ports. Another array of connection ports, such as an array of solder balls or metal bumps, may be attached to the existing array of connection ports. In another embodiment, retracting pins are positioned over the solder attach pads. The mold compound fully encapsulates the substrate, die, solder attach pads and portions of the retracting pins. Removing the retracting pins, after the encapsulation, exposes portions of the solder attach pads so that solder balls or metal bumps are attached to the exposed portions of the solder attach pads.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造其中翘曲,分层和包装开裂的BGA封装的BGA封装和方法。 本发明的BGA封装具有附接到衬底的一个表面的裸片。 衬底可以在作为衬底的组成部分的连接端口阵列中的其相对表面处终止。 或者,连接端口阵列附接到基板的相对表面。 连接端口可以是附接到衬底的相对表面的附接焊盘和附接到附接焊盘的焊球或金属凸块。 模塑料的基体完全封装基板,管芯和连接端口阵列。 然后将基质模塑料研磨以提供平坦表面并暴露连接端口的部分。 连接端口的另一阵列,例如焊球或金属凸块的阵列,可附接到现有的连接端口阵列。 在另一个实施例中,缩回销定位在焊料附着焊盘上方。 模具化合物完全封装基板,模具,焊料附着垫和缩回销的部分。 在封装之后,移除回缩销以暴露焊料附着焊盘的部分,使得焊球或金属凸块附着到焊料附着焊盘的暴露部分。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Highly reliable and planar ball grid array package
    • 高度可靠和平面的球栅阵列封装
    • US5892290A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US735791
    • 1996-10-21
    • Kishore Kumar ChakravortyThiam Beng Lim
    • Kishore Kumar ChakravortyThiam Beng Lim
    • H01L23/31H01L23/498H01L23/48H01L23/52H01L29/40
    • H01L23/49816H01L23/3107H01L23/3128H01L2224/32225H01L2224/32245H01L2224/48227H01L2224/48247H01L2224/73265H01L2924/15311H01L2924/181H01L2924/1815
    • The invention is directed to a BGA package and method for making a BGA package in which warpage, delamination and package cracking are reduced. The inventive BGA package has a die attached to one surface of a substrate. The substrate may terminate at its opposite surface in an array of connection ports which is an integral part of the substrate. Alternatively, the array of connection ports is attached to the opposite surface of the substrate. The connection ports may be attach pads attached to the opposite surface of the substrate and solder balls or metal bumps attached to the attach pads. A matrix of molding compound fully encapsulates the substrate, die and the array of connection ports. The matrix molding compound is then ground to provide a flat surface and to expose portions of the connection ports. Another array of connection ports, such as an array of solder balls or metal bumps, may be attached to the existing array of connection ports. In another embodiment, retracting pins are positioned over the solder attach pads. The mold compound fully encapsulates the substrate, die, solder attach pads and portions of the retracting pins. Removing the retracting pins, after the encapsulation, exposes portions of the solder attach pads so that solder balls or metal bumps are attached to the exposed portions of the solder attach pads.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造其中翘曲,分层和包装开裂的BGA封装的BGA封装和方法。 本发明的BGA封装具有附接到衬底的一个表面的裸片。 衬底可以在作为衬底的组成部分的连接端口阵列中的其相对表面处终止。 或者,连接端口阵列附接到基板的相对表面。 连接端口可以是附接到衬底的相对表面的附接焊盘和附接到附接焊盘的焊球或金属凸块。 模塑料的基体完全封装基板,管芯和连接端口阵列。 然后将基质模塑料研磨以提供平坦表面并暴露连接端口的部分。 连接端口的另一阵列,例如焊球或金属凸块的阵列,可附接到现有的连接端口阵列。 在另一个实施例中,缩回销定位在焊料附着焊盘上方。 模具化合物完全封装基板,模具,焊料附着垫和缩回销的部分。 在封装之后,移除回缩销以暴露焊料附着焊盘的部分,使得焊球或金属凸块附着到焊料附着焊盘的暴露部分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Low cost and highly reliable chip-sized package
    • 低成本和高可靠性的芯片尺寸封装
    • US5925934A
    • 1999-07-20
    • US582744
    • 1996-01-04
    • Thiam Beng Lim
    • Thiam Beng Lim
    • H01L21/56H01L23/31H01L23/48H01L23/28H01L23/50
    • H01L23/3114H01L21/565H01L2224/16225H01L2224/32225H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48227H01L2224/73204H01L2224/73265H01L2224/83104H01L24/48H01L2924/00014H01L2924/00015H01L2924/01039H01L2924/01079H01L2924/10253H01L2924/12041H01L2924/12042H01L2924/14H01L2924/15311H01L2924/181
    • The invention is directed to a chip-sized package (CSP) and method for making a CSP which is simple to manufacture, less costly and more compact, thus being truly a chip-sized package. The inventive CSP has a chip that has an array of chip ports on an active surface, such as an array of solder or metal bumps or any other conductive material. The chip may be held in a cavity of a frame by a pair of frame tie-bars. An encapsulant encapsulates the chip and portions of the chip ports located near the active surface, leaving portions of the chip ports located away from the active surface exposed. Package ports, such as solder balls may be attached to the portions of the chip ports located away from the active surface and used to attach the CSP to a printed circuit board. Various methods are used to leave portions of the chip ports located away from the active surface exposed from the encapsulant. The encapsulant may be removed by laser or grinding to expose portions of the chip ports. Alternatively, prior to encapsulation, the chip ports are positioned to sit on a mold, so that removing the mold leaves exposed the portions of the chip ports that were in contact with the mold. The mold may have an array of mold bumps or mold pockets upon which the chip ports sit. Removing the mold, exposes portions of the chip ports and leaves an array of openings in the encapsulant. Another method to form the array of openings in the encapsulant and expose portions of the chip ports uses an array of pins that are inserted in the encapsulant before it cures. The pins are inserted to contact the chip ports. Retracting the array of pins forms the array of openings in the encapsulant and exposes portions of the chip ports that were in contact with the pins.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造CSP的芯片尺寸封装(CSP)和方法,其制造简单,成本更低且更紧凑,因此是真正的芯片尺寸封装。 本发明的CSP具有在有源表面上具有芯片端口阵列的芯片,例如焊料或金属凸块阵列或任何其它导电材料。 芯片可以通过一对框架连接杆保持在框架的空腔中。 密封剂封装芯片和位于有源表面附近的芯片端口的部分,使得远离有源表面的部分芯片端口露出。 诸如焊球的封装端口可以附接到位于远离有源表面的芯片端口的部分,并用于将CSP连接到印刷电路板。 使用各种方法来使位于远离密封剂暴露的活性表面的芯片端口部分。 密封剂可以通过激光或研磨去除以暴露芯片端口的部分。 或者,在封装之前,芯片端口定位成坐在模具上,使得移除模具离开露出与模具接触的芯片端口的部分。 模具可以具有芯片端口位于其上的模具凸起或模具袋的阵列。 去除模具,暴露芯片端口的一部分并在密封剂中留下一列开口。 在密封剂中形成开口阵列并暴露芯片端口部分的另一种方法是使用在其固化之前插入密封剂中的引脚阵列。 引脚插入以接触芯片端口。 缩回销的阵列形成密封剂中的开口阵列,并露出与销接触的芯片端口部分。