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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method for Producing Dinitrotoluene
    • 生产二硝基甲苯的方法
    • US20080242900A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US10586683
    • 2005-02-02
    • Johannes ButtnerWolfgang MackenrothHeinrich HermannPeter KoniecznyJurgen Gebauer
    • Johannes ButtnerWolfgang MackenrothHeinrich HermannPeter KoniecznyJurgen Gebauer
    • C07C205/06
    • C07C201/08C07C201/14C07C205/06
    • The invention relates to a method for producing dinitrotoluene, comprising the steps of a) reacting toluene with nitric acid in the presence of sulphuric acid to give mononitrotoluene, b) separating the reaction product of step a) into a mononitrotoluene-containing organic phase and a sulphuric acid-containing aqueous phase, c) reacting the mononitrotoluene-containing organic phase with nitric acid in the presence of sulphuric acid to give dinitrotoluene, d) separating the reaction product of step c) into a dinitrotoluene-containing organic phase and a sulphuric-acid containing aqueous phase, whereby the reaction product of step a) contains 3.0 to 8 wt % of toluene, in relation to the organic phase, and 0.1 to 1.2 wt. % of nitric acid, in relation to the aqueous phase and the phase separation of step b) is carried out in such a manner that further reaction of toluene with nitric acid is prevented.
    • 本发明涉及二硝基甲苯的制备方法,包括以下步骤:a)在硫酸存在下使甲苯与硝酸反应得到单硝基甲苯,b)将步骤a)的反应产物分离成含有单硝基甲苯的有机相和 含硫酸的水相,c)在硫酸存在下使含有单硝基甲苯的有机相与硝酸反应,得到二硝基甲苯,d)将步骤c)的反应产物分离成含有二硝基甲苯的有机相和含硫酸的有机相, 含有酸的水相,其中步骤a)的反应产物相对于有机相含有3.0-8wt%的甲苯,和0.1-1.2wt。 相对于水相和步骤b)的相分离,硝酸的百分比以防止甲苯与硝酸的进一步反应的方式进行。