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1. 发明授权

US09949869B2 Intrauterine system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09949869B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-24
申请号：US13499701
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Taina Tjäder , Ulla Calvo Alonso , Pirjo Inki , Harri Jukarainen , Ilkka Jutila , Pirjo Kortesuo , Juha Lehtinen , Eeva Lukkari-Lax , Heikki Lyytikäinen , Joachim Moede , Hannu Nikander , Pirjo Sallinen , Faisal Shafiq , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Christian Wamprecht
发明人： Taina Tjäder , Ulla Calvo Alonso , Pirjo Inki , Harri Jukarainen , Ilkka Jutila , Pirjo Kortesuo , Juha Lehtinen , Eeva Lukkari-Lax , Heikki Lyytikäinen , Joachim Moede , Hannu Nikander , Pirjo Sallinen , Faisal Shafiq , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Christian Wamprecht
IPC分类号： A61F6/14 , A61K9/00
CPC分类号： A61F6/142 , A61K9/0039
摘要： The present invention relates to novel intrauterine systems and to methods for manufacturing these systems. An intrauterine system according to the invention comprises a reservoir and a continuous, closed and flexible frame. The frame comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer made of a polycarbonate diol, 1,6-hexamethylenediisocyanate, and a chain extender.

2. 发明授权

US06930163B2 Process for the continuous preparation of thermoplastically processable polyurethanes with improved softening properties 失效
标题翻译：连续制备具有改进软化性能的热塑性加工性聚氨酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US06930163B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US09572225
申请日：2000-05-17
申请人： Wolfgang Bräuer , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Friedemann Müller , Jürgen Winkler , Herbert Heidingsfeld , Wolfgang Röhrig , Hans-Georg Hoppe
发明人： Wolfgang Bräuer , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Friedemann Müller , Jürgen Winkler , Herbert Heidingsfeld , Wolfgang Röhrig , Hans-Georg Hoppe
IPC分类号： C08J5/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C08G18/6607 , C08G18/0895
摘要： Process for the continuous preparation of thermoplastically processable polyurethane elastomers with improved softening properties is disclosed. The process is carried out in a tubular reactor at a ratio of the circumferential speed of the stirrer (in m/sec) in the tubular reactor and the throughput (in g/sec) of >0.03 m/g.
摘要翻译：公开了连续制备具有改进的软化性能的热塑性加工性聚氨酯弹性体的方法。该方法以管式反应器中搅拌器的圆周速度（m / sec）与通过量（g / sec）> 0.03m 2 / g的比例在管式反应器中进行。

3. 发明授权

US06596820B2 Light-resistant thermoplastic polyurethanes, a process for their preparation and their use 失效
公开(公告)号：US06596820B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US10105736
申请日：2002-03-25
申请人： Hanns-Peter Müller , Horst Gruttmann , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Henricus Peerlings
发明人： Hanns-Peter Müller , Horst Gruttmann , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Henricus Peerlings
IPC分类号： C08G1830
CPC分类号： C08G18/722 , C08G18/0895 , C08G18/2825 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/4238 , C08L75/06 , C08L75/04
摘要： A thermoplastic molding composition that contains a light-resistant aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is disclosed. The composition which largely contains of thermoplastic polyurethanes with high molecular weights and small amounts of thermoplastic polyurethanes with low molecular weights is useful for the preparation of a variety of articles and for use as sinterable composition in powder form.

4. 发明授权

US06527995B1 Process for preparing soft, elastic polyurethane 有权
标题翻译：制备柔软，弹性聚氨酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US06527995B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09610832
申请日：2000-07-06
申请人： Wolfgang Kaufhold , Hans-Georg Hoppe , Wolfgang Bräuer , Jürgen Winkler , Hans-Georg Wussow
发明人： Wolfgang Kaufhold , Hans-Georg Hoppe , Wolfgang Bräuer , Jürgen Winkler , Hans-Georg Wussow
IPC分类号： D04H154
CPC分类号： C08G18/721 , C08G18/0895 , C08G18/6607 , C08G18/664 , C08G2140/00
摘要： A process for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane film by means of sintering a particulate thermoplastic polyurethane in a heated mold, is described. The thermoplastic polyurethane has: (i) a melt index of 20 to 100, measured at 190° C. and under an applied force of 21.2 N; (ii) a relative solution viscosity of 1.15 to 1.45, the relative solution viscosity being determined by, measuring the viscosity (a) of a solution of 0.4 grams of the thermoplastic polyurethane in 99.7 grams N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone containing 0.1% dibutylamine at 25° C., measuring the viscosity (b) of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone containing 0.1% dibutylamine at 25° C., and dividing viscosity (a) by viscosity (b); and (iii) a Shore hardness of 80 to 98.
摘要翻译：描述了通过在加热的模具中烧结颗粒状热塑性聚氨酯来制造热塑性聚氨酯膜的方法。热塑性聚氨酯具有：（i）在190℃和21.2N的施加力下测量的20至100的熔体指数; （ii）相对溶液粘度为1.15至1.45，相对溶液粘度通过测量在含有0.1％二丁胺的99.7克N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮中的0.4克热塑性聚氨酯溶液的粘度（a）在25℃下测量在25℃下含有0.1％二丁胺的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮的粘度（b），并将粘度（a）除以粘度（b）。和（iii）肖氏硬度为80-98。

5. 发明授权

US06486243B2 Thermoplastically processable polyurethane elastomers having an improved intrinsic color 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的固有颜色的热塑性可加工聚氨酯弹性体
公开(公告)号：US06486243B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09969344
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： Wolfgang Bräuer , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Hans-Georg Hoppe , Hans-Georg Wussow
发明人： Wolfgang Bräuer , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Hans-Georg Hoppe , Hans-Georg Wussow
IPC分类号： C08K549
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/6674 , C08K5/527 , C08G18/3206 , C08L75/04
摘要： A light-colored thermoplastic molding composition comprising a polyurethane elastomer is disclosed. The polyurethane which is the reaction product of at least one polyol, at least one organic diisocyanate and at least one polyol chain extender contains one or more pentaerythritol diphosphites color stabilizers conforming to a specific formula exhibits improved color stability and improved processability. The process for preparation entails introducing the stabilizer before the reaction has been completed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包含聚氨酯弹性体的浅色热塑性模塑组合物。作为至少一种多元醇，至少一种有机二异氰酸酯和至少一种多元醇增链剂的反应产物的聚氨酯包含一种或多种符合特定配方的季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯颜色稳定剂，其显示出改进的颜色稳定性和改善的加工性能。制备方法需要在反应完成之前引入稳定剂。

6. 发明授权

US4638416A Method and apparatus for high-voltage D.C. transmission with a bypass circuit for malfunctions 失效
标题翻译：用于高电压直流传输的方法和装置，具有用于故障的旁路电路
公开(公告)号：US4638416A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US706755
申请日：1985-02-28
申请人： Helmut Neupauer , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Georg Wild
发明人： Helmut Neupauer , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Georg Wild
IPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02M7/757
CPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02M7/7575 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for operating a high voltage d.c. (HVDC) transmission line system connecting two a.c. transmission line systems during normal operation and during malfunction in either the rectifier station or the inverter station of the HVDC system.When a malfunction exists in one station of a HVDC transmission line, such as a rectifier station, then the regular thyristor firings are disabled and a bypass circuit, preferrably one or several bridge paths of a converter, are fired. As soon as a corresponding change in the current or voltage occurs at the d.c. voltage connections of the other station, this station assumes rectifier operation during which the HVDC transmission line is utilized as a reactive load to stabilize the other system. Once the malfunction has ceased to exist, operation is first resumed in the first station by extinguishing the bypass thyristors and subsequently resumed also in the other station. This procedure permits stable normal operation in both stations, or bypass operation without using remote control signals during which the HVDC transmission line can be rapidly controlled to stabilize the systems.
摘要翻译：描述了用于操作高电压直流的方法和装置（HVDC）传输线系统连接两个直流在直流输电系统的整流站或逆变器站的正常运行和故障期间的传输线系统。当高压直流输电线路（如整流站）的一个站内存在故障时，常规晶闸管启动被禁用，旁路电路，优选地是转换器的一个或多个桥接路径被点火。一旦电流或电压的相应变化发生在直流电压。另一站的电压连接，本站采取整流运行，在此期间，HVDC传输线用作无功负载以稳定其他系统。一旦故障已经不复存在，首先通过熄灭旁路晶闸管来恢复运行，然后在另一个站中恢复运行。该过程允许两个站中的稳定正常操作或旁路操作，而不使用遥控信号，在此期间可以快速控制HVDC传输线以稳定系统。

7. 发明授权

US4412171A Circuit arrangement for damping power oscillations of synchronous generators in networks 失效
标题翻译：用于阻尼网络同步发电机功率振荡的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4412171A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US282149
申请日：1981-07-10
申请人： Wolfgang Kaufhold
发明人： Wolfgang Kaufhold
IPC分类号： H02P9/14 , H02J3/24 , H02P9/10
CPC分类号： H02J3/24 , H02P9/10
摘要： The input signal corresponding to the respective frequency or power variation is supplied both to the inputs of the discrete filters and to angle measuring devices assigned to them, of which only the tuned filter in conjunction with its angle measuring device actuates a switch which sends the filter output via angle rotating and matching elements to a MAX selector element, from which the supplementary damping signal for the excitation is tapped. For low oscillation frequencies a low-press filter is provided which, via mean value formers and time delay multivibrator stages, permits a regulator signal to become operative for the excitation, delayed or undelayed, when certain limit values are exceeded.
摘要翻译：对应于相应频率或功率变化的输入信号被提供给分立滤波器的输入端和分配给它们的角度测量装置，其中只有调谐滤波器与其角度测量装置结合才能启动发送滤波器的开关通过角度旋转和匹配元件输出到MAX选择器元件，从中选择用于激励的辅助阻尼信号。对于低振荡频率，提供低压滤波器，通过平均值形成器和时间延迟多谐振荡器级，当超过某些限制值时，允许调节器信号变为对激励，延迟或未延迟的操作。

8. 发明授权

US4164013A Six-pulse rectifier circuit 失效
标题翻译：六脉冲整流电路
公开(公告)号：US4164013A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US860967
申请日：1977-12-15
申请人： Wolfgang Kaufhold
发明人： Wolfgang Kaufhold
IPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M1/14 , H02M7/06 , H02M1/12
CPC分类号： H02M1/14
摘要： A six-pulse rectifier circuit includes a rectifier bridge, with six valves, arranged in the secondary circuit of a three phase transformer having an increased internal resistance and shunted by a load resistor arrangement for sensing the actual value voltage for use in a fast control device with the resistance of the load resistor arrangement matched to the increased internal resistance of the transformer, so that at least three but no more than four of the six valves are always commutating.
摘要翻译：六脉冲整流电路包括具有六个阀的整流桥，布置在具有增加的内阻的三相变压器的次级电路中，并由负载电阻器布置分流，用于感测用于快速控制装置的实际值电压其中负载电阻器布置的电阻与变压器的增加的内阻相匹配，使得六个阀中的至少三个但不超过四个总是换向。

9. 发明授权

US08697830B2 Aliphatic, sinterable, thermoplastic polyurethane molding compositions with improved blooming behavior 有权
标题翻译：脂肪，可烧结，热塑性聚氨酯模塑组合物，具有改善的起霜性能
公开(公告)号：US08697830B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US11800117
申请日：2007-05-04
申请人： Henricus Peerlings , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Hartmut Nefzger , Erika Bauer , Markus Broich
发明人： Henricus Peerlings , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Hartmut Nefzger , Erika Bauer , Markus Broich
IPC分类号： C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/4018 , C08G18/3221 , C08G18/6607 , C08G18/73 , C08G2140/00
摘要： Light-stable, sinterable, thermoplastic polyurethanes with improved blooming behavior and good thermal stability as well as good technical processability are produced from an aliphatic diisocyanate using one or more chain extenders corresponding to a specified formula. These polyurethanes are particularly useful in the production of molded articles, particularly molded articles for automotive interiors.
摘要翻译：具有改善的起泡性能和良好的热稳定性以及良好的技术加工性能的光稳定的可烧结的热塑性聚氨酯由使用一种或多种对应于特定配方的扩链剂的脂族二异氰酸酯制备。这些聚氨酯特别可用于制造模制品，特别是用于汽车内部的模塑制品。

10. 发明申请

US20110306734A1 THERMOPLASTICALLY PROCESSABLE POLYURETHANES BASED ON SUCCINIC ACID PROPIONATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于酸性丙酸酯的热塑性加工性聚氨酯
公开(公告)号：US20110306734A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13116099
申请日：2011-05-26
申请人： Wolfgang Bräuer , Yi Shen , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Hartmut Nefzger , Henricus Peerlings
发明人： Wolfgang Bräuer , Yi Shen , Wolfgang Kaufhold , Hartmut Nefzger , Henricus Peerlings
IPC分类号： C08G18/66 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/75
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/7664 , C08G18/3206
摘要： The present invention relates to a thermoplastically processable polyurethane elastomer having a hardness of 50 Shore A to 70 Shore D (ISO 868), which are obtained from reacting components comprising a) one or more linear polyester diols having a functionality from 1.8 to 2.2, wherein the one or more linear polyester diols comprise succinic acid 1,3-propionate and have an average molecular weight from 1,950 to 4,000 g/mol. b) one or more organic diisocyanates, and c) one or more diols having a molecular weight from 60 to 350 g/mol, wherein the components have a molar NCO:OH ratio of from 0.9:1 to 1.1:1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及硬度为50肖氏A至70肖氏D（ISO 868）的热塑性加工性聚氨酯弹性体，其由包含a）一种或多种官能度为1.8至2.2的线性聚酯二醇的反应组分获得，其中一种或多种线性聚酯二醇包括1,3-丙酸琥珀酸酯，其平均分子量为1,950至4,000g / mol。 b）一种或多种有机二异氰酸酯，和c）分子量为60至350g / mol的一种或多种二醇，其中组分的NCO:HOH摩尔比为0.9:1至1.1:1。

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