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1. 发明授权

US4943586A Pyrazole-containing juvenile hormone mimics for pest control, compositions and use 失效
标题翻译：含吡唑的幼年激素模拟物，用于害虫控制，组合物和用途
公开(公告)号：US4943586A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US284394
申请日：1988-12-14
申请人： William S. Bowers , Takeyoshi Sugiyama
发明人： William S. Bowers , Takeyoshi Sugiyama
IPC分类号： A01N43/56 , C07D231/12 , C07D405/06 , C07D521/00
CPC分类号： C07D231/12 , A01N43/56 , C07D233/56 , C07D249/08 , C07D405/06
摘要： A compound having pesticidal activity and which has the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, CF.sub.3, and C.sub.1-5 -(alkyl and dialkyl)-amino;X is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in its backbone, which may be interrupted by 1 or 2 of O or S, and which may be substituted by 1 or more halogens, C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy groups;Y is O, S, CH.sub.2, SO, or SO.sub.2 ;Z is O, S, CH.sub.2, SO, or SO.sub.2 ;R.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, and CF.sub.3 ; andR.sub.3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, C.sub.1-5 -(alkyl and dialkyl)amino, and CF.sub.3.
摘要翻译：具有杀虫活性的化合物，具有以下通式：其中：R 1选自氢，C 1-6烷基，卤素，C 1-6烷氧基，C 2-6烷氧基羰基，氨基，硝基，CF 3和C 1〜 5-（烷基和二烷基） - 氨基; X是其主链中具有1至8个碳原子的二价烃基，其可以被1或2个O或S中断，并且其可被1个或多个卤素，C 1-4烷基或C 1-4烷氧基取代团体 Y是O，S，CH 2，SO或SO 2; Z是O，S，CH 2，SO或SO 2; R2选自氢，卤素，C 1-6烷基，C 1-6烷氧基，C 2-6烷氧基羰基，氨基，硝基和CF 3; 和R 3选自氢，卤素，C 1-6烷基，C 1-6烷氧基，C 2-6烷氧基羰基，氨基，硝基，C 1-5 - （烷基和二烷基）氨基和CF 3。

2. 发明授权

US4542150A Anti-juvenile hormones 失效
标题翻译：抗少年激素
公开(公告)号：US4542150A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US239744
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： William S. Bowers
发明人： William S. Bowers
IPC分类号： C07D311/70 , A01N43/08 , C07D311/02
CPC分类号： C07D311/70
摘要： Potential insect control compounds which are chromenes, as well as their method of preparation and use, are disclosed. Compounds have been found which are effective in the control of insects by inhibiting the actions of juvenile hormone. An example of a useful compound is 5-methyl-7-ethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-chromene. Such compounds act to induce precocious maturation of immature insects, resulting in death either during or within a short time before or after the molting to an incompetant precocious adult. Additional effects which have been obtained include sterilization of mature insects.
摘要翻译：公开了作为色烯的潜在的昆虫防治化合物及其制备和使用方法。已经发现通过抑制幼体激素的作用有效控制昆虫的化合物。有用化合物的实例是5-甲基-7-乙氧基-2,2-二甲基-3-色烯。这种化合物用于诱导未成熟昆虫的早熟成熟，导致在蜕皮至无能的早熟成年人之前或之后的短时间内或之内死亡。已经获得的附加效果包括成熟昆虫的灭菌。

3. 发明授权

US4540830A Anti-juvenile hormones 失效
标题翻译：抗少年激素
公开(公告)号：US4540830A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US389135
申请日：1982-06-16
申请人： William S. Bowers
发明人： William S. Bowers
IPC分类号： A01N49/00 , C07C43/23 , C07C43/02
CPC分类号： C07C43/23 , A01N49/00
摘要： This invention relates to substituted isopentenyl phenyl compounds and their use as anti-juvenile hormones. The compounds have been found effective in the control of insects by inhibiting the actions of juvenile hormones. Such compounds act to induce precocious maturation of immature insects resulting in a reduction in the ecological impact of the insect. Additional effects which have been obtained include sterilization of mature insects. Based on previous research it is also believed these compounds will cause interruption of embryogenesis in insect eggs, the induction of diapause in insects and the prevention of sex pheromone secretion in insects.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及取代的异戊烯基苯基化合物及其作为抗青少年激素的用途。通过抑制少年激素的作用，发现这些化合物在控制昆虫方面是有效的。这种化合物起诱导未成熟昆虫的早熟成熟作用，导致昆虫的生态影响降低。已经获得的附加效果包括成熟昆虫的灭菌。基于以前的研究，也认为这些化合物将导致昆虫卵中胚胎发生的中断，昆虫中滞育的诱导和防止昆虫中的性信息素分泌。

4. 发明授权

US4347256A Anti-juvenile hormones 失效
公开(公告)号：US4347256A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US239745
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： William S. Bowers
发明人： William S. Bowers
IPC分类号： A01N49/00 , C07C43/23 , A01N37/02 , A01N31/08 , A01N31/14
CPC分类号： C07C43/23 , A01N49/00
摘要： This invention relates to substituted isopentenyl phenyl compounds and their use as anti-juvenile hormones. The compounds have been found effective in the control of insects by inhibiting the actions of juvenile hormones. Such compounds act to induce precocious maturation of immature insects resulting in a reduction in the ecological impact of the insect. Additional effects which have been obtained include sterilization of mature insects. Based on previous research it is also believed these compounds will cause interruption of embryogenesis in insect eggs, the induction of diapause in insects and the prevention of sex pheromone secretion in insects.

5. 发明授权

US4014901A Synthetic hormones for insect control 失效
标题翻译：合成激素用于昆虫控制
公开(公告)号：US4014901A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US592697
申请日：1975-07-02
申请人： William S. Bowers
发明人： William S. Bowers
IPC分类号： A01N49/00 , C07D303/22 , C07D303/24 , C07D303/28 , C07D317/22 , H01F38/12 , C07D317/10
CPC分类号： A01N49/00 , C07D303/22 , C07D303/24 , C07D303/28 , C07D317/22 , H01F38/12
摘要： Ethers of open chain terpenoid compounds and their monoepoxides were synthesized and found to mimic the juvenile hormones of insects and to be extremely effective as insect control agents.
摘要翻译：合成了开链萜类化合物及其单环氧化物的醚，发现它们模拟昆虫的少年激素，作为昆虫控制剂是非常有效的。

6. 发明授权

US3970688A Synthetic hormones for insect control 失效
公开(公告)号：US3970688A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US592682
申请日：1975-07-02
申请人： William S. Bowers
发明人： William S. Bowers
IPC分类号： A01N49/00 , C07D303/22 , C07D303/24 , C07D303/28 , C07D317/22 , H01F38/12 , C07C59/22
CPC分类号： A01N49/00 , C07D303/22 , C07D303/24 , C07D303/28 , C07D317/22 , H01F38/12
摘要： Ethers of open chain terpenoid compounds and their monoepoxides were synthesized and found to mimic the juvenile hormones of insects and to be extremely effective as insect control agents.

7. 发明授权

US5192787A Pyrazole-containing juvenile hormone mimics for pest control 失效
标题翻译：含吡唑的少年激素模拟物用于防治害虫
公开(公告)号：US5192787A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US538422
申请日：1990-06-15
申请人： William S. Bowers , Takeyoshi Sugiyama
发明人： William S. Bowers , Takeyoshi Sugiyama
IPC分类号： A01N43/56 , C07D405/06 , C07D521/00
CPC分类号： C07D231/12 , A01N43/56 , C07D233/56 , C07D249/08 , C07D405/06
摘要： A compound having pesticidal activity and which has the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, CF.sub.3, and C.sub.1-5 -(alkyl and dialkyl)-amino;X is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in its backbone, which may be interrupted by 1 or 2 of O or S, and which may be substituted by 1 or more halogens, C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy groups;Y is O, S, CH.sub.2, SO, or SO.sub.2 ;Z is O, S, CH.sub.2, SO, or SO.sub.2 ;R.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, and CF.sub.3 ; andR.sub.3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, C.sub.1-5 -(alkyl and dialkyl)amino, and CF.sub.3.
摘要翻译：具有杀虫活性的化合物，具有以下通式：其中：R 1选自氢，C 1-6烷基，卤素，C 1-6烷氧基，C 2-6烷氧基羰基，氨基，硝基，CF 3和C 1〜 5-（烷基和二烷基） - 氨基; X是其主链中具有1至8个碳原子的二价烃基，其可以被1或2个O或S中断，并且其可被1个或多个卤素，C 1-4烷基或C 1-4烷氧基取代团体 Y是O，S，CH 2，SO或SO 2; Z是O，S，CH 2，SO或SO 2; R2选自氢，卤素，C 1-6烷基，C 1-6烷氧基，C 2-6烷氧基羰基，氨基，硝基和CF 3; 和R 3选自氢，卤素，C 1-6烷基，C 1-6烷氧基，C 2-6烷氧基羰基，氨基，硝基，C 1-5 - （烷基和二烷基）氨基和CF 3。

8. 发明授权

US4750386A Engine air/fuel ratio controller 失效
标题翻译：发动机空燃比控制器
公开(公告)号：US4750386A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US902167
申请日：1986-08-29
申请人： William S. Bowers , Daniel J. Richardson
发明人： William S. Bowers , Daniel J. Richardson
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/16
CPC分类号： F02D41/1486 , F02D41/0225 , F02D2200/502 , Y10T477/68
摘要： The air/fuel ratio of an engine during its open loop fuel controlled warm up period is established by one schedule while the vehicle automatic transmission is in drive and established by another schedule while the vehicle automatic transmission is in neutral.

9. 发明授权

US4656189A Anti-juvenile hormones 失效
标题翻译：抗少年激素
公开(公告)号：US4656189A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US739886
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： William S. Bowers
发明人： William S. Bowers
IPC分类号： C07D311/70 , A01N43/16 , C07D309/22
CPC分类号： C07D311/70
摘要： Potential insect control compounds which are chromenes, as well as their method of preparation and use, are disclosed. Compounds have been found which are effective in the control of insects by inhibiting the actions of juvenile hormone. Examples of useful compounds are 6,7-dimethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-chromene and 7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-chromene which can be extracted from the common bedding plant Ageratum houstonianum. Such compounds act to induce precocious maturation of immature insects, resulting in death either during or within a short time before or after the molting process. Additional effects which have been obtained include sterilization of mature insects, interruption of embryogenesis in insect eggs, the induction of diapause in insects and the prevention of sex pheromone secretion in insects.
摘要翻译：公开了作为色烯的潜在的昆虫防治化合物及其制备和使用方法。已经发现通过抑制幼体激素的作用有效控制昆虫的化合物。有用化合物的实例是可从普通寝具Ageratum houstonianum中提取的6,7-二甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-3-色烯和7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-3-色烯。这种化合物起诱导未成熟昆虫的早熟成熟，导致在蜕皮过程之前或之后的短时间内或之内死亡。所获得的附加效果包括成熟昆虫的灭菌，昆虫卵中胚胎发生的中断，昆虫中的滞育的诱导和昆虫中的性信息素分泌的预防。

10. 发明授权

US3960902A Synthetic hormones for insect control 失效
公开(公告)号：US3960902A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US592688
申请日：1975-07-02
申请人： William S. Bowers
发明人： William S. Bowers
IPC分类号： A01N49/00 , C07D303/22 , C07D303/24 , C07D303/28 , C07D317/22 , H01F38/12
CPC分类号： A01N49/00 , C07D303/22 , C07D303/24 , C07D303/28 , C07D317/22 , H01F38/12 , Y10S424/12
摘要： Ethers of open chain terpenoid compounds and their monoepoxides were synthesized and found to mimic the juvenile hormones of insects and to be extremely effective as insect control agents.

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