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1. 发明授权

US07166542B2 Method for fabricating passivation layer 有权
标题翻译：钝化层制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07166542B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10707112
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Ming-Hung Lo , Liang-Pin Chou , Chun-Ming Wang , Li-Fu Chen
发明人： Ming-Hung Lo , Liang-Pin Chou , Chun-Ming Wang , Li-Fu Chen
IPC分类号： H01L21/31 , H01L21/469
CPC分类号： H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76832
摘要： A method of fabricating a passivation layer is provided. A substrate with a plurality of device structures and at least an interconnect thereon is provided. A patterned metallic layer is formed over the interconnection layer. A plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process is performed to form a first passivation over the metallic layer such that the processing pressure is higher (and/or the processing power is lower) than the pressure (the power) used in prior art. A moisture impermeable second passivation is formed over the first passivation layer. With the first passivation formed in a higher processing pressure (and/or lower processing power), damages to metallic layers or devices due to plasma bombardment is minimized.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造钝化层的方法。提供具有多个器件结构并且至少在其上的互连的衬底。在互连层上形成图案化的金属层。执行等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺以在金属层上形成第一钝化，使得处理压力比现有技术中使用的压力（功率）更高（和/或处理能力较低）。在第一钝化层上形成不透水的第二钝化。由于在较高的处理压力（和/或较低的处理能力）下形成的第一钝化，由于等离子体轰击而对金属层或器件造成的损害最小化。

2. 发明授权

US5290349A High strength cellulose fiber or film 失效
标题翻译：高强度纤维素纤维或薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5290349A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US733967
申请日：1991-07-22
申请人： Li Fu Chen
发明人： Li Fu Chen
IPC分类号： D01F2/02 , C08L1/02
CPC分类号： D01F2/02
摘要： The present invention relates to the production of high tensile strength, solvent-spun cellulose fiber which is stable in alkaline solutions. More particularly, the invention relates to a process in which cellulose is solubilized in a zinc chloride solution then extruded into a coagulation medium in which the cellulose fibers form. The fibers are removed from the coagulation medium, treated to remove the coagulation medium, stretched and recrystallized in water, thus forming the high tensile strength, solvent-spun cellulose fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在碱性溶液中稳定的高拉伸强度的溶剂纺丝纤维素纤维的生产。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种方法，其中将纤维素溶解在氯化锌溶液中，然后挤出成纤维素纤维形成的凝固介质。将纤维从凝固介质中除去，经处理以除去凝固介质，在水中拉伸和重结晶，从而形成高拉伸强度的溶剂纺丝纤维素纤维。

3. 发明授权

US4999149A Production of high strength cellulose fiber using zinc chloride, organic solvents and aqueous solution 失效
标题翻译：使用氯化锌，有机溶剂和水溶液生产高强度纤维素纤维
公开(公告)号：US4999149A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US261000
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Li Fu Chen
发明人： Li Fu Chen
IPC分类号： D01F2/02
CPC分类号： D01F2/02 , A22C2013/0096
摘要： The present invention relates to the production of high tensile strength, solvent-spun cellulose fiber which is stable in alkaline solutions. More particularly, the invention relates to a process in which cellulose is solubilized in a zinc chloride solution then extruded into a coagulation medium in which the cellulose fibers form. The fibers are removed from the coagulation medium, treated to remove the coagulation medium, stretched and recrystallized in water, thus forming the high tensile strength, solvent-spun cellulose fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在碱性溶液中稳定的高拉伸强度的溶剂纺丝纤维素纤维的生产。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种方法，其中将纤维素溶解在氯化锌溶液中，然后挤出成纤维素纤维形成的凝固介质。将纤维从凝固介质中除去，经处理以除去凝固介质，在水中拉伸和重结晶，从而形成高拉伸强度的溶剂纺丝纤维素纤维。

4. 发明授权

US4063017A Porous cellulose beads and the immobilization of enzymes therewith 失效
标题翻译：多孔纤维素珠和酶的固定
公开(公告)号：US4063017A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US679497
申请日：1976-04-22
申请人： George T. Tsao , Li Fu Chen
发明人： George T. Tsao , Li Fu Chen
IPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C12N11/12 , C08B15/10 , C08B16/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C12N11/12 , C08J2201/0542 , C08J2301/00 , Y10S530/814
摘要： Porous cellulose beads are prepared by distributing droplets of a solvent mixture containing a cellulose derivative into an aqueous solution to form porous beads which are then washed and hydrolyzed to form porous cellulose beads. The porous cellulose beads, which may be cross-linked, if desired, by suitable treatment, are useful carriers to which enzymes can be immobilized.
摘要翻译：通过将含有纤维素衍生物的溶剂混合物的液滴分配到水溶液中以形成多孔珠来制备多孔纤维素珠，然后将其洗涤并水解形成多孔纤维素珠。如果需要，通过适当的处理可以交联的多孔纤维素珠粒是可以固定酶的有用的载体。

5. 发明授权

US06599575B2 Method for the production of a durably hydrophilic, non-leaching coating for hydrophobic substances 失效
标题翻译：用于生产用于疏水物质的耐久亲水性非浸出涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06599575B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US10038750
申请日：2001-12-31
申请人： William G. Reeves , Li-fu Chen
发明人： William G. Reeves , Li-fu Chen
IPC分类号： B05D310
CPC分类号： C08L5/08 , A61F13/51305 , A61F2013/51066 , A61L15/28 , C08B15/00 , C08B31/00 , C08B37/00 , C08B37/003 , C08B37/0045 , C08B37/0084 , C08L1/02 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/04 , C08L5/06 , C09D101/02 , C09D103/02 , C09D105/00 , C09D105/04 , C09D105/06 , C09D105/08
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for the production of a durably hydrophilic, non-leaching coating. A carbohydrate-salt mixture is formed by at least partially dissolving a water insoluble carbohydrate in an aqueous salt solution to form a carbohydrate-salt complex. The carbohydrate-salt mixture is applied to a substrate, and the substrate is rinsed with a solvent to form a coating.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产耐久亲水的非浸出涂层的方法。通过至少部分地将水不溶性碳水化合物溶解在盐水溶液中以形成碳水化合物 - 盐络合物形成碳水化合物盐混合物。将碳水化合物 - 盐混合物施加到基底上，并用溶剂冲洗基底以形成涂层。

6. 发明授权

US4332903A Media manipulation for preparing biologically active hollow mycelial pellets 失效
标题翻译：用于制备生物活性中空菌丝体颗粒的介质操作
公开(公告)号：US4332903A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US174455
申请日：1980-08-01
申请人： Cheng-Shung Gong , Li-Fu Chen , George T. Tsao
发明人： Cheng-Shung Gong , Li-Fu Chen , George T. Tsao
IPC分类号： C12N1/14 , C12P7/10
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12N1/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y10S435/931 , Y10S435/939
摘要： Biologically active hollow fungal mycelial pellets are prepared by media manipulation. Initially fungal spores are innoculated under conditions limiting growth to formation of tiny cell aggregates of less than about 2 mm. Thereafter, the aggregates are subjected to conditions supportive of vigorous vegetative growth and agitation to produce hollow pellets having a porous spherical webbed mycelial layer and hollow core.
摘要翻译：通过培养基操作制备生物活性的中空真菌菌丝体颗粒。最初，真菌孢子在限制生长以形成小于约2mm的细胞聚集体的条件下接种。此后，聚集体经受有力的营养生长和搅拌的条件，以产生具有多孔球形网状织物层和中空芯的中空颗粒。

7. 发明申请

US20070014905A1 Starchy material processed to produce one or more products comprising starch, ethanol, sugar syrup, oil, protein, fiber, gluten meal, and mixtures thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：加工成淀粉，乙醇，糖浆，油，蛋白质，纤维，麸质粉及其混合物的一种或多种产品的淀粉原料
公开(公告)号：US20070014905A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11478345
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Li-Fu Chen , Qin Xu
发明人： Li-Fu Chen , Qin Xu
IPC分类号： C12G3/08
CPC分类号： A23J1/125 , C11B1/025 , C11B1/10 , Y02E50/17
摘要： The invention provides a method and system of processing a starchy material that can advantageously produce ethanol, sugar syrup, or starch as the chief products along with food-grade co-products such as, but not limited to oil, protein, fiber, and gluten meal. The invention can apply such a force to a starchy material that is at a superambient temperature with a high shear processor to mill, mix, and gelatinize some of the starch. A liquefaction enzyme can be introduced into the high shear processor to liquefy the processed product. The moisture content of the processed starchy material can be reduced, which preferably occurs in the high shear processor. Some of the co-products such as the oil, protein, fiber and gluten meal can be separated prior to the sugar syrup purification or ethanol fermentation steps.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种加工淀粉质材料的方法和系统，其可以有利地生产乙醇，糖浆或淀粉作为主要产物以及食品级副产物，例如但不限于油，蛋白质，纤维和谷蛋白膳食。本发明可以将这样的力施加到处于超临界温度的高剪切处理剂的淀粉质材料上，以研磨，混合和糊化一些淀粉。可以将液化酶引入高剪切处理器以液化加工产品。可以减少加工的淀粉材料的含水量，优选在高剪切加工机中发生。在糖浆纯化或乙醇发酵步骤之前，可以分离一些副产物如油，蛋白质，纤维和谷蛋白粉。

8. 发明申请

US20050106300A1 Method for producing a material having an increased solubility in alcohol 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产在醇中溶解度增加的材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050106300A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10880970
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Li-Fu Chen , Qin Xu , Bruce Hamaker
发明人： Li-Fu Chen , Qin Xu , Bruce Hamaker
IPC分类号： A23J1/12 , C11B1/02 , C11B1/10 , A23P1/00
CPC分类号： A23J1/125 , C11B1/025 , C11B1/04 , C11B1/10
摘要： A method of processing a starchy plant material to produce a processed material having an increased solubility in alcohol comprising mixing the starchy plant material and a liquid at an elevated temperature to form a mixture and applying shear force to the mixture to produce the processed material. The processed material is one or more or a combination or complex of protein, zein, and oil.
摘要翻译：一种处理淀粉植物材料以产生在醇中具有增加的溶解度的加工材料的方法，包括在升高的温度下混合淀粉植物材料和液体以形成混合物并向混合物施加剪切力以产生加工的材料。加工的材料是蛋白质，玉米醇溶蛋白和油的一种或多种或组合或复合物。

9. 发明授权

US4716218A Grain extraction milling 失效
标题翻译：谷物提取研磨
公开(公告)号：US4716218A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US819413
申请日：1986-01-15
申请人： Li-Fu Chen , Johan E. Hoff
发明人： Li-Fu Chen , Johan E. Hoff
IPC分类号： A23J1/12 , A23L1/308 , C08B30/04 , C11B1/10 , C13K11/00 , C07K3/02 , C07K3/28
CPC分类号： C08B30/042 , A23J1/12 , A23L33/21 , C11B1/10 , C13K11/00
摘要： A process for the production of grain oil, dehydrated alcohol, grain protein and starch, is disclosed. The invention comprises the steps of (a) drying cracked grain, (b) leaching the dried grain with an ethanol solution of 90 to 100% w/v ethanol and recovering dehydrated alcohol and grain oil, (c) extracting the residue of step (b) with a second ethanol solution containing NaOH and recovering food grade protein, and (d) separating starch and fiber from the residue of step (c) by starch hydrolysis or by grinding the residue and separating the starch and fiber by a screen and/or centrifuge.
摘要翻译：公开了生产谷物油，脱水醇，谷物蛋白质和淀粉的方法。本发明包括以下步骤：（a）干燥裂化谷粒，（b）用90-100％w / v乙醇的乙醇溶液浸提干燥的颗粒，回收脱水醇和谷物油，（c）萃取步骤 b）用含有NaOH的第二乙醇溶液和回收食品级蛋白质，和（d）通过淀粉水解或通过研磨残余物将淀粉和纤维从步骤（c）的残余物中分离出来，并通过筛网和/ 或离心机。

10. 发明申请

US20050074964A1 [METHOD FOR FABRICATING PASSIVATION LAYER] 有权
标题翻译： [制造钝化层的方法]
公开(公告)号：US20050074964A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10707112
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Ming-Hung Lo , Liang-Pin Chou , Chun-Ming Wang , Li-Fu Chen
发明人： Ming-Hung Lo , Liang-Pin Chou , Chun-Ming Wang , Li-Fu Chen
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76832
摘要： A method of fabricating a passivation layer is provided. A substrate with a plurality of device structures and at least an interconnect thereon is provided. A patterned metallic layer is formed over the interconnection layer. A plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process is performed to form a first passivation over the metallic layer such that the processing pressure is higher (and/or the processing power is lower) than the pressure (the power) used in prior art. A moisture impermeable second passivation is formed over the first passivation layer. With the first passivation formed in a higher processing pressure (and/or lower processing power), damages to metallic layers or devices due to plasma bombardment is minimized.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造钝化层的方法。提供具有多个器件结构并且至少在其上的互连的衬底。在互连层上形成图案化的金属层。执行等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺以在金属层上形成第一钝化，使得处理压力比现有技术中使用的压力（功率）更高（和/或处理能力较低）。在第一钝化层上形成不透水的第二钝化。由于在较高的处理压力（和/或较低的处理能力）下形成的第一钝化，由于等离子体轰击而对金属层或器件造成的损害最小化。

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