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1. 发明申请

US20120006753A1 FUNCTIONALIZED FLY ASH AND OIL SCAVENGING USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：功能化飞行和使用相同的油
公开(公告)号：US20120006753A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13180161
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Sudipta Seal , David L. Reid , Larry L. Hench
发明人： Sudipta Seal , David L. Reid , Larry L. Hench
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , C02F1/40 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/16 , B01J20/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/283 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3238 , B01J20/3244 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3289 , B01J2220/4887 , C02F1/288 , C02F1/681 , C02F2101/32
摘要： A method of scavenging oil from an oil-water mixture includes providing a plurality of functionalized fly ash particles having functionalized surfaces including reactive groups or reactive materials having hydrophobic groups covalently bound to the reactive groups or reactive materials. The oil-water mixture is contacted with the plurality of functionalized fly ash particles. The plurality of functionalized fly ash particles absorb oil from the oil-water mixture to form oil-laden fly ash particles. The oil-laden fly ash particles can be fed into a combustion process to generate heat from oil absorbed thereon, or absorbed oil from the oil-laden fly ash particles can be separated using a desorption process, and the oil recovered after separating.
摘要翻译：从油 - 水混合物中清除油的方法包括提供多个具有功能化表面的官能化飞灰颗粒，其包括反应性基团或具有与反应性基团共价结合的疏水基团的反应性物质或反应性物质。油水混合物与多个功能化的飞灰颗粒接触。多个功能化飞灰颗粒从油 - 水混合物中吸收油以形成含油飞灰颗粒。可以将含油粉煤灰颗粒进料到燃烧过程中以从其上吸收的油产生热量，或者可以使用解吸过程从含油载粉煤灰颗粒中吸收的油分离，并在分离后回收油。

2. 发明授权

US07626546B2 Methods and systems for detection and location of multiple emitters 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和定位多个发射器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07626546B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11904630
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/12 , G01S5/0009
摘要： Systems and methods for detection and geolocation of multiple emitters that are emitting RF signal energy on a common frequency, and that may be implemented to separate, geolocate, and/or determine the number of emitters (e.g., radio users) emitting on a common RF frequency. Real-time signal qualification processing may be employed to continuously monitor and collect incoming receiver tuner data for signal activity and ignore irrelevant noise data. Each set of data blocks from an emitter transmission signal may be defined as an emission cluster, and a set of time difference of arrival (TDOA)/frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) pairs may be computed for each emission cluster with each TDOA/FDOA pair yielding a geolocation result. A statistical qualification method may be used to produce a final geolocation answer from each set of emission cluster geolocation results, and a geolocation error ellipse computed for the final geolocation answer of each emission cluster. The final geolocation answer of each emission cluster may be run through a correlation and fusion algorithm.
摘要翻译：用于在公共频率上发射RF信号能量的多个发射器的检测和地理定位的系统和方法，并且可以被实现以分离，定位和/或确定在公共RF上发射的发射器（例如，无线电用户）的数量频率。可以采用实时信号鉴定处理来连续地监视和收集输入的接收机调谐器数据以用于信号活动并忽略不相关的噪声数据。来自发射器传输信号的每组数据块可以被定义为发射簇，并且可以针对每个发射簇计算每个TDOA / FDOA的一组到达时间差（TDOA）/到达频差对（FDOA）对对产生地理定位结果。可以使用统计鉴定方法来从每组发射簇地理定位结果产生最终地理位置答案，并且为每个发射群集的最终地理位置答案计算出的地理定位误差椭圆。每个发射群集的最终地理位置答案可以通过相关和融合算法运行。

3. 发明申请

US20080039039A1 DATALINK THROUGHPUT REDUCTION VIA ENERGY DETECTION 失效
标题翻译： DATALINK通过能源检测实现减少
公开(公告)号：US20080039039A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11463804
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： H04B1/18
CPC分类号： G01S5/0226
摘要： A geolocation system (10) includes an emitter (12), a plurality of collection nodes (14,16,18), and a control station (20). Each collection node includes a receiver (24) that is operable to receive signals transmitted from the emitter (12), generate a reduced data stream that includes only signal data, and communicate the reduced data stream to the control station (20) along with navigation data. The receiver (24) identifies signal data by detecting an energy level of the raw collection data. More specifically, the receiver (24) determines a bandwidth and a signal-to-noise ratio of each portion of the collection data, and identifies each portion as including signal data if both the bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio exceed predetermined threshold amounts. The receiver (24) includes a digital signal processing component (36) for performing calculations used by the receiver (24) to determine the bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio.
摘要翻译：地理定位系统（10）包括发射器（12），多个收集节点（14,16,18）和控制站（20）。每个收集节点包括可操作以接收从发射器（12）发送的信号的接收器（24），产生仅包括信号数据的减小的数据流，并且将导致数据流传送到控制站（20）的导航数据。接收器（24）通过检测原始采集数据的能级来识别信号数据。更具体地，接收器（24）确定收集数据的每个部分的带宽和信噪比，并且如果带宽和信噪比都超过预定阈值，则将每个部分识别为包括信号数据金额接收机（24）包括数字信号处理部件（36），用于执行由接收器（24）使用的计算以确定带宽和信噪比。

4. 发明授权

US4862393A Oil change interval monitor 失效
标题翻译：变油间隔监视器
公开(公告)号：US4862393A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US143039
申请日：1988-01-12
申请人： David L. Reid , Robert J. Weimer
发明人： David L. Reid , Robert J. Weimer
IPC分类号： F01M11/10 , F02B3/06 , F16N29/04 , G07C5/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/006 , F01M11/10 , F16N29/04 , F01M2011/14 , F01M2011/1473 , F02B3/06 , F16N2260/18
摘要： An oil change interval monitor is provided which senses diesel engine variables such as oil temperature, fuel flow and the volume of oil added to the engine since the last oil change and combines these variables with values determined by known engine parameters to provide a continuously updated indication of the percentage of oil life used by the engine since the last oil change.
摘要翻译：提供换油间隔监视器，其感测柴油机变量，例如油温度，燃料流量和自上次换油以来添加到发动机中的油量，并将这些变量与由已知发动机参数确定的值组合以提供连续更新的指示自上次换油以来发动机使用的油寿命的百分比。

5. 发明授权

US3977377A Heat distribution passage for manifold heater system 失效
标题翻译：散热器系统的热分配通道
公开(公告)号：US3977377A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US566320
申请日：1975-04-09
申请人： David L. Reid
发明人： David L. Reid
IPC分类号： F02M31/04 , F02M31/00
CPC分类号： F02M31/042 , Y02T10/126
摘要： The disclosure illustrates a heat distribution passage for the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine having a burner type manifold air preheater. The preheater is positioned in an elongated intake manifold having spaced inlet ports which carry intake air to the cylinders of the engine. The preheater is adjacent some, but not all, of the inlet ports. The distribution passage extends from a point adjacent the preheater to an outlet at a remote engine intake port opening. When an engine intake valve is opened to pass air into a cylinder, the intake port has a momentary reduction in pressure. This reduction causes heated air to pass from the preheater through the passage and into the intake port where it is mixed with the nonheated intake air. Proper sizing of the tube in relation to the port area assures even distribution of heat between all of the intake ports.

6. 发明授权

US08114229B1 Self-extinguishable solid propellant 有权
标题翻译：自熄性固体推进剂
公开(公告)号：US08114229B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12413269
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Eric L. Petersen , Sudipta Seal , Matthew Stephens , David L. Reid , Rodolphe Carro , Thomas Sammet , Alex Lepage
发明人： Eric L. Petersen , Sudipta Seal , Matthew Stephens , David L. Reid , Rodolphe Carro , Thomas Sammet , Alex Lepage
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/18 , C06B29/00 , C06B29/02 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06B23/007
摘要： Solid composite propellant compositions include at least one oxidizing agent, at least one binder, and at least one surfactant. The surfactant provides the solid propellant the property of being “self-extinguishing”, where the burning rate of the solid composite propellant as a function of pressure includes a negative pressure dependence portion, wherein the burning rate in the negative pressure dependence portion decreases with increasing pressure until a cutoff pressure is reached which results in extinguishment of the solid composite propellant. The solid composite propellant can also include at least one catalyst that modifies the burning rate of the solid composite propellant. Solid composite propellants can be extinguished without the need for depressurization by reaching a cutoff pressure, and with a tailored burning rate.
摘要翻译：固体复合推进剂组合物包括至少一种氧化剂，至少一种粘合剂和至少一种表面活性剂。表面活性剂为固体推进剂提供了“自熄”的特性，其中作为压力的函数的固体复合推进剂的燃烧速率包括负压相关部分，其中负压相关部分中的燃烧速率随着增加而降低直到达到截止压力，导致固体复合推进剂熄灭。固体复合推进剂还可以包括至少一种改变固体复合推进剂的燃烧速率的催化剂。固体复合推进剂可以在不需要通过达到截止压力的情况下进行消毒，并且具有定制的燃烧速率。

7. 发明授权

US07664512B2 Datalink throughput reduction via energy detection 失效
标题翻译：数据通过能量检测降低吞吐量
公开(公告)号：US07664512B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11463804
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Hyo K Chung , Phuong H Le , John M Parker , David L Reid , Mark A Robertson
发明人： Hyo K Chung , Phuong H Le , John M Parker , David L Reid , Mark A Robertson
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/0226
摘要： A geolocation system (10) includes an emitter (12), a plurality of collection nodes (14,16,18), and a control station (20). Each collection node includes a receiver (24) that is operable to receive signals transmitted from the emitter (12), generate a reduced data stream that includes only signal data, and communicate the reduced data stream to the control station (20) along with navigation data. The receiver (24) identifies signal data by detecting an energy level of the raw collection data. More specifically, the receiver (24) determines a bandwidth and a signal-to-noise ratio of each portion of the collection data, and identifies each portion as including signal data if both the bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio exceed predetermined threshold amounts. The receiver (24) includes a digital signal processing component (36) for performing calculations used by the receiver (24) to determine the bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio.
摘要翻译：地理定位系统（10）包括发射器（12），多个收集节点（14,16,18）和控制站（20）。每个收集节点包括可操作以接收从发射器（12）发送的信号的接收器（24），产生仅包括信号数据的减小的数据流，并且将导致数据流传送到控制站（20）的导航数据。接收器（24）通过检测原始采集数据的能级来识别信号数据。更具体地，接收器（24）确定收集数据的每个部分的带宽和信噪比，并且如果带宽和信噪比都超过预定阈值，则将每个部分识别为包括信号数据金额接收机（24）包括数字信号处理部件（36），用于执行由接收器（24）使用的计算以确定带宽和信噪比。

8. 发明授权

US08336287B1 Solid propellant rocket motor having self-extinguishing propellant grain and systems therefrom 有权
标题翻译：固体推进剂火箭发动机具有自熄性推进剂颗粒及其系统
公开(公告)号：US08336287B1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12413284
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Eric L. Petersen , Sudipta Seal , Matthew Stephens , David L. Reid , Rodolphe Carro , Thomas Sammet , Alex Lepage
发明人： Eric L. Petersen , Sudipta Seal , Matthew Stephens , David L. Reid , Rodolphe Carro , Thomas Sammet , Alex Lepage
IPC分类号： C06D5/00 , F02K9/00 , C06B45/00
CPC分类号： F02K9/92 , C06B23/007 , C06B45/10
摘要： A solid rocket motor includes a combustion chamber bounded by an outer casing, a propellant grain within the combustion chamber, and an igniter within the outer casing for igniting the propellant grain. A nozzle is coupled to the combustion chamber for releasing hot gasses evolved from burning the propellant grain to provide thrust for propelling the solid rocket motor. The propellant grain is a self-extinguishing propellant grain that includes at least one fuel, at least one oxidizing agent, at least one binder, and at least one surfactant that imparts the self-extinguishing property. The propellant grain provides a burning rate as a function of pressure that includes a negative pressure dependence portion, wherein the burning rate in the negative pressure dependence portion decreases with increasing pressure until a cutoff pressure is reached which results in extinguishment of the propellant grain.
摘要翻译：固体火箭发动机包括由外壳限定的燃烧室，燃烧室内的推进剂颗粒和用于点燃推进剂颗粒的外壳内的点火器。喷嘴连接到燃烧室，用于释放从燃烧推进剂颗粒放出的热气体，以提供用于推进固体火箭发动机的推力。推进剂颗粒是自熄灭的推进剂颗粒，其包括至少一种燃料，至少一种氧化剂，至少一种粘合剂和至少一种具有自熄性的表面活性剂。推进剂颗粒提供作为压力的函数的燃烧速率，其包括负压相关部分，其中负压相关部分中的燃烧速率随着压力的增加而减小，直到达到截止压力，导致推进剂颗粒的熄灭。

9. 发明申请

US20090224957A1 Methods and systems for detection and location of multiple emitters 失效
公开(公告)号：US20090224957A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11904630
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： G01S13/93 , G01S1/24
CPC分类号： G01S5/12 , G01S5/0009
摘要： Systems and methods for detection and geolocation of multiple emitters that are emitting RF signal energy on a common frequency, and that may be implemented to separate, geolocate, and/or determine the number of emitters (e.g., radio users) emitting on a common RF frequency. Real-time signal qualification processing may be employed to continuously monitor and collect incoming receiver tuner data for signal activity and ignore irrelevant noise data. Each set of data blocks from an emitter transmission signal may be defined as an emission cluster, and a set of time difference of arrival (TDOA)/frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) pairs may be computed for each emission cluster with each TDOA/FDOA pair yielding a geolocation result. A statistical qualification method may be used to produce a final geolocation answer from each set of emission cluster geolocation results, and a geolocation error ellipse computed for the final geolocation answer of each emission cluster. The final geolocation answer of each emission cluster may be run through a correlation and fusion algorithm.

10. 发明授权

US07456788B2 Method and apparatus for reducing geolocation ambiguity in signal tracking 失效
标题翻译：减少信号跟踪中地理位置模糊度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07456788B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11316299
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Hyo K. Chung , David L. Reid
发明人： Hyo K. Chung , David L. Reid
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/12 , G01S5/0294
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing geolocation ambiguity in signal tracking. The method and apparatus generally include acquiring a first and a second set of geolocations and comparing the sets to reduce ambiguous geolocations. Such a configuration enables accurate and rapid geolocation determination without requiring complex and time-consuming direction finding devices and methods.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少信号跟踪中的地理位置模糊度的方法和装置。所述方法和装置通常包括获取第一和第二组地理位置并比较所述集合以减少不明确的地理位置。这种配置使得能够精确和快速地进行地理位置确定，而不需要复杂且耗时的方向查找装置和方法。

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