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    • 9. 发明公开
    • 환경 친화적 자동차용 경질 탄화수소 연료
    • 环境友好车辆LIGHT LOCARBON燃料
    • KR1020100049114A
    • 2010-05-11
    • KR1020107006482
    • 2007-11-08
    • 상하이 차이나맥스 뉴에너지 컴퍼니 리미티드
    • 리마오쉥우옌치자오지안밍리치앤치
    • C10L1/04C10L1/14C10L1/222C10L1/182C10L1/185C10L10/02C10L1/224C10L1/24C10L1/26C10L1/20
    • C10L1/04C10L1/14C10L1/1824C10L1/1852C10L1/2222C10L1/2225C10L1/224C10L1/2437C10L1/2641C10L10/02C10L1/205
    • An environmental friendly light hydrocarbon fuel for vehicles comprises: (1) 100 parts by weight of light hydrocarbon, (2) 4-60 parts by weight of aromatic hydrocarbon, (3) 0-20 parts by weight of leadless antiknock agent, (4) 0-0.2 parts by weight of cationic fluorocarbon surfactant, (5) 0.001-2 parts by weight of surface active grade raising agent. The surface active grade raising agent is a mixture of a compound of formula (7) and any one of the compounds of formulas (1-6), or a mixture of a compound of formula (7), any one of the compounds of formulas (1-6) and one or more of the compounds of formulas (8-10), wherein: (1) CFSON(CH)CHOP (O)(OH); (2) CFSON(CH)CHOP (O)(ONa); (3) CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(OH); (4) CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(ONa); (5) CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(OH); (6) CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(ONa); (7) CHCONH(CH)NHCOCH; (8) CFSONHCHCH; (9) CFSOK; (10) CFSON(CH). The fuel has a heat value greater than or equal to 42000KJ/kg, high self ignition point, reasonable distribution of distillation range and high combustion rate, which is a saving, environmental friendly and low-cost substitutive fuel for automobiles.
    • 用于车辆的环保轻烃燃料包括:(1)轻质烃100重量份,(2)4-60重量份芳族烃,(3)0-20重量份无引线抗爆剂,(4 )0-0.2重量份的阳离子氟碳表面活性剂,(5)0.001-2重量份的表面活性等级提高剂。 表面活性等级提高剂是式(7)的化合物与式(1-6)的任一化合物或式(7)的化合物的混合物,式 (1-6)和一种或多种式(8-10)的化合物,其中:(1)CFSON(CH)CHOP(O)(OH); (2)CFSON(CH)CHOP(O)(ONa); (3)CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(OH); (4)CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(ONa); (5)CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(OH); (6)CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(ONa); (7)CHCONH(CH)NHCOCH; (8)CFSONHCHCH; (9)CFSOK; (10)CFSON(CH)。 燃料的热值大于或等于42000KJ / kg,自燃点高,蒸馏范围分布合理,燃烧率高,是汽车节能,环保,低成本的替代燃料。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • 연료 첨가제
    • 燃料添加剂
    • KR1020090086149A
    • 2009-08-11
    • KR1020087027948
    • 2008-02-21
    • 가부시키가이샤 이치넨 케미카루즈
    • 쿠로다,타이치마츠바야시,히사시아라카와,에리
    • C10L1/26C10L1/30C10L10/02C10L10/04C10L10/06
    • C10L1/14C10L1/26C10L1/2641C10L1/305C10L10/00C10L10/02C10L10/04C10L10/06C10L2230/22C10L2250/00
    • A fuel additive which contains ferrocene and/or a ferrocene derivative and lecithin. A solid fuel additive which contains from 80 to 99% by mass of ferrocene and/or a ferrocene derivative and from 1 to 20% by mass of lecithin. A granular fuel additive which contains from 78 to 99% by mass of ferrocene and/or a ferrocene derivative, from 0.9 to 20% by mass of lecithin and from 0.1 to 2% by mass of water. A liquid fuel additive which contains a mineral oil containing ferrocene and/or a ferrocene derivative and lecithin dissolved therein, wherein the content of ferrocene and/or a ferrocene derivative is from 2 to 5% by mass and the content of lecithin is from 5 to 50% by mass. These fuel additives are employed in such a manner as to control the concentration of ferrocene and/or a ferrocene derivative to 1 to 50 ppm and the concentration of lecithin to 0.01 to 500 ppm in the fuel. ® KIPO & WIPO 2009
    • 含有二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物和卵磷脂的燃料添加剂。 含有80〜99质量%的二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物和1〜20质量%的卵磷脂的固体燃料添加剂。 含有78〜99质量%的二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物,0.9〜20质量%的卵磷脂和0.1〜2质量%的水的粒状燃料添加剂。 一种含有二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物的矿物油和溶解于其中的卵磷脂的液体燃料添加剂,其中二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物的含量为2〜5质量%,卵磷脂的含量为5〜 50质量%。 这些燃料添加剂的使用方式是将二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物的浓度控制在1〜50ppm,并且将燃料中的卵磷脂的浓度控制在0.01〜500ppm。 ®KIPO&WIPO 2009