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    • 4. 发明公开
    • 컴팩트형 수증기 개질장치
    • 紧凑型蒸汽改造机
    • KR1020020082061A
    • 2002-10-30
    • KR1020010021823
    • 2001-04-23
    • 한국가스공사한국화학연구원주식회사 경동도시가스
    • 오영삼백영순조원일송택용이정환박상언전기원최리상
    • C01B3/14
    • C01B3/48B01B1/005B01J8/009B01J8/0469B01J8/0492B01J8/0496B01J2208/00203B01J2208/00309B01J2208/00504B01J2208/0053B01J2208/00849B01J2219/185B01J2219/1943C01B3/384C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0288C01B2203/043C01B2203/0811C01B2203/1276C01B2203/82C01B2203/84Y02P20/124Y02P20/52
    • PURPOSE: A compact steam reformer is provided which has superior energy efficiency and is compact as a whole by integrating various reactors required for reforming reaction of steam and generating steam using exhaust gas without installation of a separate steam boiler. CONSTITUTION: In a reformer for converting natural gas into hydrogen and carbon dioxide, the compact steam reformer comprises a body(10); a reforming reactor(21) which is installed in the body(10), and which is divided into a mixing region of steam and natural gas and a catalyst region; and an inward type metal fiber burner(40) which is installed in such a way that the inward type metal fiber burner envelopes the reforming reactor to uniformly heat the reforming reactor as a whole, wherein steam in which phase of water supplied from the outside is changed by exhaust gas generated from the metal fiber burner is flown into the reforming reactor, a space for thermal insulation and preheating is formed at the outer side of the metal fiber burner so that water and natural gas are transferred to the space, and the reformer further comprises a high temperature conversion reactor(50) which is installed at the outer side of the metal fiber burner(40) so that the high temperature conversion reactor is connected to the reforming reactor to firstly remove carbon monoxide in synthetic gases generated from the reforming reactor(21); a low temperature conversion reactor(60) which is connected to the high temperature conversion reactor to increase hydrogen concentration by secondly reacting non-reaction gases in the high temperature conversion reactor; and a heat exchanger(70) which is installed between the high and low temperature conversion reactors to lower temperature of product gases generated from the high temperature conversion reactor(50) to a reaction temperature suitable for the low temperature conversion reactor(60).
    • 目的:提供一种紧凑的蒸汽重整器,具有优异的能量效率,整体上通过整合蒸汽重整反应所需的各种反应器并使用排气产生蒸汽,而不需要安装单独的蒸汽锅炉。 构成:在天然气转化为氢气和二氧化碳的重整器中,紧凑型蒸汽重整器包括一个主体(10); 重整反应器(21),其安装在所述主体(10)中,并且被分为蒸汽和天然气的混合区域和催化剂区域; 和向内型金属纤维燃烧器(40),其以向内型金属纤维燃烧器包围重整反应器的方式安装,以使整个重整反应器整体上均匀地加热,其中从外部供应的水相是 由金属纤维燃烧器产生的排气改变,流入重整反应器,在金属纤维燃烧器的外侧形成用于隔热和预热的空间,从而将水和天然气转移到该空间,重整器 还包括安装在金属纤维燃烧器(40)的外侧的高温转化反应器(50),使得高温转化反应器连接到重整反应器,以首先除去由重整产生的合成气体中的一氧化碳 反应器(21); 低温转化反应器(60),其连接到高温转化反应器,以通过使高温转化反应器中的非反应气体二次反应来提高氢浓度; 以及热交换器(70),其安装在所述高温和低温转化反应器之间以将从所述高温转化反应器(50)产生的产物气体的温度降低到适合于所述低温转化反应器(60)的反应温度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • 고분산 귀금속 담지 하이브리드형 분자체 탈질촉매의제조방법
    • 고분산귀금속담지하이브드드형자자체탈질촉매의제조방
    • KR100371089B1
    • 2003-02-06
    • KR1020000061714
    • 2000-10-19
    • 한국화학연구원한국가스공사
    • 박상언이철위박중남송인표최동수박달령
    • B01J37/30B01J37/08
    • PURPOSE: Provided is a hybrid molecular sieve DeNOx catalyst containing highly dispersed noble metals, which show excellent poisoning resistance even in the coexistence of moisture, CO2, and SO2, therefore it is applicable to gas emission purification in gas turbine, boiler, and mobile air pollution sources such as lean burn vehicles. CONSTITUTION: In the manufacture process of DeNOx catalyst by supporting silica or H-beta zeolite with noble metals, the method of preparing a hybrid molecular sieve DeNOx catalyst containing highly dispersed noble metals includes the steps of (i) supporting a composite substrate with 0.1-1.5 wt.% of noble metals including Pt, Rh, and Pd, wherein the weight ratio of protonic or ammonium zeolite and metal oxides is 1:1; (ii) chemically and physically fixing volatile hydrocarbons having a boiling point of 60 to 200°C and hydrocarbons containing hetero atom; and (iii) dispersing noble metals into the composite substrate via carbonization at 250-300°C in oxygen atmosphere and calcination at 450-550°C. The protonic or ammonium zeolite is selected from BEA, MFI, MOR and FAU structured zeolites of which Si/Al ratio is within 10-100. The metal oxides are selected from zirconia, seria, and titania containing 0.2-2.0wt.% of sulfate or persulfate. Volatile hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons are selected from TEAOH, furfuryl alcohol, TPAOH, TBACl, TPA, aqueous sucrose solution, and aqueous glucose solution.
    • 用途:提供一种含有高度分散的贵金属的混合分子筛DeNOx催化剂,即使在水分,CO2和SO2共存的情况下也表现出优异的抗中毒能力,因此它适用于燃气轮机,锅炉和移动空气中的气体净化 像贫困车辆这样的污染源。 本发明涉及一种制备含有高分散贵金属的杂化分子筛DeNOx催化剂的方法,包括以下步骤:(i)将含有贵金属的二氧化硅或H- 1.5wt%的贵金属,包括Pt,Rh和Pd,其中质子或铵沸石与金属氧化物的重量比为1:1; (ii)化学和物理固定沸点为60-200℃的挥发性烃和含有杂原子的烃; (iii)通过在250-300℃和在氧气氛中碳化并在450-550℃煅烧,将贵金属分散到复合衬底中。 质子或铵沸石选自Si / Al比率在10-100范围内的BEA,MFI,MOR和FAU结构沸石。 金属氧化物选自含有0.2-2.0重量%硫酸盐或过硫酸盐的氧化锆,正铁和二氧化钛。 挥发性烃和烃选自TEAOH,糠醇,TPAOH,TBACl,TPA,蔗糖水溶液和葡萄糖水溶液。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • 고분산 귀금속 담지 하이브리드형 분자체 탈질촉매의제조방법
    • 包含高分散金属的混合分子筛脱氧催化剂的制备
    • KR1020020030672A
    • 2002-04-25
    • KR1020000061714
    • 2000-10-19
    • 한국화학연구원한국가스공사
    • 박상언이철위박중남송인표최동수박달령
    • B01J37/30B01J37/08
    • B01J37/0009B01D53/9427B01J29/44B01J29/7215B01J37/084B01J37/30
    • PURPOSE: Provided is a hybrid molecular sieve DeNOx catalyst containing highly dispersed noble metals, which show excellent poisoning resistance even in the coexistence of moisture, CO2, and SO2, therefore it is applicable to gas emission purification in gas turbine, boiler, and mobile air pollution sources such as lean burn vehicles. CONSTITUTION: In the manufacture process of DeNOx catalyst by supporting silica or H-beta zeolite with noble metals, the method of preparing a hybrid molecular sieve DeNOx catalyst containing highly dispersed noble metals includes the steps of (i) supporting a composite substrate with 0.1-1.5 wt.% of noble metals including Pt, Rh, and Pd, wherein the weight ratio of protonic or ammonium zeolite and metal oxides is 1:1; (ii) chemically and physically fixing volatile hydrocarbons having a boiling point of 60 to 200°C and hydrocarbons containing hetero atom; and (iii) dispersing noble metals into the composite substrate via carbonization at 250-300°C in oxygen atmosphere and calcination at 450-550°C. The protonic or ammonium zeolite is selected from BEA, MFI, MOR and FAU structured zeolites of which Si/Al ratio is within 10-100. The metal oxides are selected from zirconia, seria, and titania containing 0.2-2.0wt.% of sulfate or persulfate. Volatile hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons are selected from TEAOH, furfuryl alcohol, TPAOH, TBACl, TPA, aqueous sucrose solution, and aqueous glucose solution.
    • 目的:提供含有高度分散的贵金属的杂化分子筛DeNOx催化剂,即使在水分,二氧化碳和二氧化硫共存时也具有优异的耐中毒性,因此适用于燃气轮机,锅炉和移动空气中的气体排放净化 污染源如稀燃车。 构成:在通过用贵金属负载二氧化硅或H-β沸石的DeNOx催化剂的制造方法中,制备含有高度分散的贵金属的杂化分子筛DeNOx催化剂的方法包括以下步骤:(i)将复合基材以0.1- 1.5重量%的贵金属包括Pt,Rh和Pd,其中质子或铵沸石和金属氧化物的重量比为1:1; (ii)化学和物理固定沸点为60至200℃的挥发性烃和含有杂原子的烃; 和(iii)在氧气氛中,在250-300℃下通过碳化将贵金属分散到复合衬底中,并在450-550℃下煅烧。 质子或铵沸石选自Si / Al比在10-100内的BEA,MFI,MOR和FAU结构的沸石。 金属氧化物选自含0.2-2.0重量%硫酸盐或过硫酸盐的氧化锆,丝氨酸和二氧化钛。 挥发性烃和烃选自TEAOH,糠醇,TPAOH,TBAC1,TPA,蔗糖水溶液和葡萄糖水溶液。