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    • 32. 发明授权
    • 반응성이 증가된 무회분 복합탄의 제조방법, 이에 의한 무회분 복합탄
    • 制备无灰复合增煤反应性和无灰复合煤的方法
    • KR101543515B1
    • 2015-08-11
    • KR1020130136635
    • 2013-11-12
    • 한국에너지기술연구원
    • 유지호공용진최호경전동혁임영준임정환이시훈김상도
    • C10L5/06C10J3/00
    • C10L5/14C10J3/84C10J2300/093C10J2300/0976C10J2300/1853C10K1/022C10K1/024
    • 본발명은원료탄으로부터추출된유기성분과오일을추출분리단계에서균일하게혼합하여고형화시킨무회분복합탄의제조방법, 이에의한무회분복합탄에관한것이다. 본발명에의한무회분복합탄은석탄대비반응성이매우큰 C8~C20의지방산, 지방산에스테르또는트리글리세리드성분을포함하는식물성또는동물성오일이석탄에서추출된유기성분과균일하게혼합되어존재하므로높은반응성을나타낸다. 본발명의무회분복합탄은높은반응성을나타내므로촉매가스화반응을수행하는경우종래무회분석탄에비해보다마일드한조건에서반응이가능하다. 본발명의무회분복합탄은촉매가스화반응을수행하여도촉매활성저하가거의없어재사용이가능하므로매우경제적이다. 본발명의무회분복합탄은 carbon neutral한바이오메스성분즉 식물성또는동물성오일을함유하고있으므로 CO2 배출을줄일수 있다.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过在萃取分离步骤中将从炼焦煤中提取的有机组分与油混合并固化混合物以及由此制备的无灰复合煤来制备无灰复合煤的方法。 本发明的无灰复合煤表现出高反应性,因为含有C8〜C20脂肪酸,脂肪酸酯或甘油三酯成分的植物油或动物油具有比煤显着更高的反应性,通过与有机成分 从煤中提取。 由于本发明的无灰复合煤具有高反应性,因此在进行催化气化反应的情况下,与现有的无灰煤相比,可以在较温和的条件下进行反应。 本发明的无灰复合煤可重复使用,因为即使进行催化气化反应,催化剂活化也不显着降低,因而非常经济。 本发明的无灰复合煤含有碳中和生物质成分,即植物油或动物油,从而减少二氧化碳排放。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • 가연성 폐기물을 이용한 펠릿연료 및 그 성형장치
    • 成型颗粒燃料的设备及其使用可燃材料
    • KR101460441B1
    • 2014-11-20
    • KR1020130059480
    • 2013-05-27
    • 황보기만
    • 황보기만
    • C10L5/46C10L5/14C10L5/36
    • Y02E50/10Y02E50/30C10L5/46C10L5/14C10L5/363
    • 본 발명은 가연성 폐기물을 이용한 펠릿연료 및 그 성형장치에 관한 것으로 40∼80메시로 분쇄된 폐우레탄, 폐스틸로폼, 톱밥, 가연성 슬러지, 석유화학폐기물 등의 하나 이상 복수의 가연성 폐기물의 혼합물을 연료물질로 하고 파라핀, 아스팔트의 공업용 바인더, 또는 전분 호료의 식물성 바인더, 또는 아교질의 동물성 바인더 중에서 선택된 어나 하나의 바인더를 결합제로 하여, 상기 연료물질과 결합제를 소정의 혼합비로 혼합하여 펠릿성형장치에 의해 펠릿(pellet) 연료를 성형, 제조하여, 각종 산업용 열에너지로 활용하게 된 것이다.
    • 本发明涉及使用可燃废物的颗粒燃料及其成型机,考虑将40〜80目粉碎的废聚氨酯的一种或多种可燃废物,废发泡胶,锯屑,可燃性污泥和石化废物作为燃料的混合物 和选自石蜡和沥青的工业粘合剂,淀粉材料的植物粘合剂或作为粘合剂的胶原的动物粘合剂的粘合剂。 因此,本发明以固定混合比混合燃料和粘结剂,并通过颗粒成型机形成和制备颗粒燃料,从而用作各种工业热能。
    • 36. 发明公开
    • 바이오매스 고체성형연료 및 이의 제조방법
    • 固体生物燃料及其制造方法
    • KR1020130058898A
    • 2013-06-05
    • KR1020110124891
    • 2011-11-28
    • 부산대학교 산학협력단
    • 오광중이형돈
    • C10L5/44C10L5/14
    • Y02E50/10Y02E50/30Y02W30/78C10L5/442C10L5/14C10L5/445C10L2290/30C10L2290/32
    • PURPOSE: Biomass solid molding fuel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to enhance economic efficiency by recycling resources, indicate excellent fuel quality by increasing caloric value, and improve convenience of transporting and storing with excellent durability such as tensile strength. CONSTITUTION: Biomass solid molding fuel comprises 60~85 weight% of waste wood, 10~20 weight% of rice hulls, 4~20 weight% of the binder, and 1~5 weight% of the additive. A manufacturing method of biomass solid comprises the following steps. A step of drying waste wood to have 5~10% of moisture content at 80~180°C by smashing in 5~100 mesh and rice hulls to have 5~10% of moisture content at 80~180°C by smashing in 5~100 mesh; a step of adding more binder and additive to mix after mixing prepared waste wood and rice hulls; a step of manufacturing solid molding fuel by molding the mixed raw material into 80~120 kg/cm^2; and a step of drying the solid molding. The step of drying solid molding fuel at 60~80°C for 1-3 hours.
    • 目的:提供生物质固体成型燃料及其制造方法,通过循环利用资源提高经济效益,通过提高热值表示优异的燃料质量,提高运输和储存的便利性,具有优异的耐久性,如拉伸强度。 构成:生物质固体成型燃料包括60〜85重量%的废木,10〜20重量%的稻壳,4〜20重量%的粘合剂和1〜5重量%的添加剂。 生物质固体的制造方法包括以下步骤。 干燥废木材的步骤是在80〜180℃下通过粉碎5〜100目,5〜10%的水分含量在80〜180℃下通过粉碎5〜5%的水分含量5〜10% 〜100目; 混合制备废木材和稻壳后添加更多粘合剂和添加剂混合的步骤; 通过将混合原料成型为80〜120kg / cm 2,制造固体成型燃料的工序; 以及干燥固体成型体的步骤。 将固体成型燃料在60〜80℃下干燥1-3小时的步骤。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • 석탄 및 미분탄을 이용한 성형탄 및 그 제조방법
    • 使用煤炭和硬质合金制造团块的方法
    • KR101198619B1
    • 2012-11-07
    • KR1020110117623
    • 2011-11-11
    • 주식회사 제이앤엠
    • 석재민장영희박준영김재민김태우이주행안의휘
    • C10L5/14C10B53/08C10L10/00
    • C10L5/14C10B53/08C10L10/00C10L2290/30C10L2290/32
    • PURPOSE: Coal briquette using pulverized coal and a manufacturing method of the same are provided to improve productivity by using a water soluble caking material. CONSTITUTION: Coal briquette includes 3 to 10 parts by weight of a caking material based on 100 parts by weight of a coal mixture. The coal mixture includes raw material coal of 3mm average diameter and pulverized coal of 0.3mm or less diameters at the weight ratio of 1:1. The caking material includes 50 to 90 weight% of a poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solution of 3 to 10 wt% concentration and 10 to 50 weight% of polyalcohol. The pulverized coal is generated from a coal moisture control process which transfers raw material coal from a production region to a consumption region. The polyalcohol is one or more selected from glycerin, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol.
    • 目的:提供使用粉煤的煤块及其制造方法,以通过使用水溶性结块材料提高生产率。 构成:基于100重量份的煤混合物,煤团块包含3至10重量份的结块材料。 煤混合物包括3mm平均直径的原料煤和0.3mm或更小直径的粉煤,重量比为1:1。 结块材料包括浓度为3〜10重量%的聚(乙烯醇)水溶液的50〜90重量%,多元醇为10〜50重量%。 煤粉是从生产区域将原料煤转移到消费区域的煤水分控制过程产生的。 多元醇是选自甘油,乙二醇和丙二醇中的一种或多种。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • High caloric hybrid coal coated with carbon derived from biomass and manufacturing method thereof
    • 用生物质衍生的碳制成的高温混合煤及其制造方法
    • KR101195416B1
    • 2012-10-29
    • KR20120021413
    • 2012-02-29
    • KOREA ENERGY RESEARCH INST
    • LEE DONG WOOKCHOI YOUNG CHAN
    • C10L5/02C10L9/10C13B99/00
    • C10L5/14C10L5/32C10L9/10C10L2290/08C10L2290/20C13B99/00Y02P30/20
    • PURPOSE: High caloric hybrid coal coated with carbon components derived from biomass and a manufacturing method of the same are provided to coat the hydrophilic surfaces of coal with the carbon components. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of high caloric hybrid coal includes the following steps: coal is kneaded with a solution of a material derived from biomass to form paste; the paste is aged for 5 to 240 hours under atmospheric pressure and room temperature; and the aged paste is introduced into a carbonizing furnace to dry and carbonize the material derived from the biomass. The content of the material derived from the biomass is 0.1-50 weight% of the weight of the coal. The solution of the material derived from the biomass is based on water or an organic solvent. [Reference numerals] (AA) Impregnating biomass-based materials; (BB) Carbonization and drying; (CC) Hydrophilic pores; (DD) Hydrophobic artificial carbon; (EE) Raw coal and dried coal; (FF) Coal-biomass complex; (GG) Hybrid coal
    • 目的:提供涂覆有来自生物质的碳成分的高热量混合煤及其制造方法,以用碳成分涂覆煤的亲水表面。 构成:高热量混合煤的制造方法包括以下步骤:将煤与来自生物质的材料的溶液捏合以形成糊状物; 该浆料在大气压和室温下老化5至240小时; 并将老化的糊剂引入碳化炉中以干燥和碳化源自生物质的材料。 来自生物质的材料的含量为煤重量的0.1-50重量%。 衍生自生物质的物质的溶液是基于水或有机溶剂。 (附图标记)(AA)浸渍生物质基材料; (BB)碳化和干燥; (CC)亲水孔; (DD)疏水人造碳; (EE)原煤和干煤; (FF)煤 - 生物质复合体; (GG)混合煤