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    • 3. 发明专利
    • PITCH/TEMPO CONVERTING METHOD AND DEVICE THEREFOR
    • JPH1195794A
    • 1999-04-09
    • JP25639397
    • 1997-09-22
    • YAMAHA CORP
    • KONDOU KAZUNOBU
    • G10L21/04G10H1/043G10H1/20G10H7/12G10L3/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the considerable degradation of a waveform and also to make the throughput reducible by calculating amplitude data of an original signal at respective corrected sampling positions from preceding and succeeding data by interpolation processings and changing the read rate of the original signal by outputting the data with an original sampling rate. SOLUTION: A change quantity is calculated by corresponding to a pitch fluctuation absorbing portion by a tempo conversion and a fluctuating portion based on pitch instruction information based on respective sampling positions of the original signal at the time of changing the sampling interval of the original signal based on tempo instruction information. Then, amplitude data of the original signal at respective points of sampling times corrected by this change quantity are calculated from preceding and succeeding data by interpolation processings and the read rate of the original signal is changed by outputting the data with the original sampling rate. In this device, a pitch/tempo converting part 2 inputs pitch instruction information psrt and tempo instruction information tsft to convert the pitch and the tempo of the original signal based on these information.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • ELECTRONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
    • JPH09258735A
    • 1997-10-03
    • JP8895896
    • 1996-03-19
    • KAWAI MUSICAL INSTR MFG CO
    • TAKAUJI KIYOMI
    • G10H7/02G10H7/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic musical instrument provided with a waveform memory that can cope with an optional read system with small capacity by storing compressed waveform sample data and thawing data for data to be read next. SOLUTION: A waveform memory built in a musical sound generating circuit is continuously stored with frames Q-Z with waveform data partitioned every specified number. Each frame is 8 bits × 8 words, each word is stored with compressed sample data T0-T6 with the musical sound waveform sample value compressed by a difference coding system, and predictive quantized data (u). This predictive quantized data (u) is thawing data required to expand the compressed waveform sample data of the frame with the possibility of being read next. The frame T, for instance, is stored with the thawing information (u) of the following frame U, and the thawing information of the frame T is stored in the preceding frame S.