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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Sound wavelength measuring device
    • 声波测量装置
    • JP2008261700A
    • 2008-10-30
    • JP2007103992
    • 2007-04-11
    • Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The中国電力株式会社
    • KOTANI HIDEYUKI
    • G01H3/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure a fundamental wavelength of a sound for determining a fundamental frequency of a normal facility which is required when diagnosing the existence of a facility abnormality of a power facility or the like based on a sound generated from the facility.
      SOLUTION: This sound wavelength measuring device is equipped with a cylindrical pipe 12 having one closed end; a microphone 14a mounted in the pipe slidably in the pipe axis direction, for measuring a sound pressure on the mounting position; and a detection device 16 for detecting the sound pressure measured by the microphone. The device is also equipped with a cylindrical pipe 12 having one closed end; the first microphone 14a and the second microphone 14b mounted in the pipe, for measuring a sound pressure on the mounting position; an adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting a distance between the first microphone and the second microphone; and a detection device 16 for detecting a sound pressure difference measured by the first microphone and the second microphone.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了测量用于确定正常设施的基本频率的基本波长,所述正常设施基于从电力设施等产生的声音来诊断电力设施的设施异常等的存在所需要的 设施。 解决方案:该声音波长测量装置配备有一个封闭端的圆柱形管12; 麦克风14a,其以管轴方向可滑动地安装在管中,用于测量安装位置的声压; 以及用于检测由麦克风测量的声压的检测装置16。 该装置还配备有一个具有一个封闭端的圆柱形管12; 安装在管道中的第一麦克风14a和第二麦克风14b用于测量安装位置上的声压; 调节机构,其能够调整第一麦克风和第二麦克风之间的距离; 以及检测装置16,用于检测由第一麦克风和第二麦克风测量的声压差。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Abnormal sound detecting device and abnormal sound detection method
    • 异常声音检测装置和异常声音检测方法
    • JP2008076246A
    • 2008-04-03
    • JP2006256155
    • 2006-09-21
    • Toshiba Denpa Components Kk東芝電波コンポーネンツ株式会社
    • NAKAJIMA HISAYUKISAWADAISHI MITSURU
    • G01H3/04G01H17/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely determine the generation of abnormal sounds, using a comparatively simple signal processing.
      SOLUTION: A separation part 122 separates a sound collection signal, collected by a sound collection sensor 11, into a plurality of frequency bands. A channel determination part 123 measures the signal for each frequency band for a prescribed period, calculates the reference value for each frequency band, determines a permissible range for each frequency band on the basis of the reference value for each frequency band, compares the signal for each frequency band separated by the separation means with the corresponding permissible range, and determines the generation of abnormal sound, when at least the signal of at least one of the frequency bands exceeds the permissible range. Because the processing is performed not by frequency analysis or waveform analysis, but by only signal level determination of the plurality of frequency bands, the signal processing is comparatively simple and a low-cost signal processing chip may be utilized. Furthermore, because the reference value is calculated for each frequency band at each installation location, the permissible range matching with the surrounding environment is determined.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:使用比较简单的信号处理来确定异常声音的产生。 解决方案:分离部分122将由声音收集传感器11收集的声音收集信号分离成多个频带。 频道确定部分123测量每个频带的规定时段的信号,计算每个频带的参考值,根据每个频带的参考值确定每个频带的容许范围,将 每个频带由分离装置分离具有相应的允许范围,并且当至少一个频带的信号至少超过允许范围时,确定异常声音的产生。 由于处理不是通过频率分析或波形分析进行的,而是仅通过多个频带的信号电平确定,信号处理相对简单,并且可以利用低成本的信号处理芯片。 此外,由于为每个安装位置处的每个频带计算参考值,因此确定与周围环境匹配的容许范围。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Abnormality detection device
    • 异常检测装置
    • JP2007148869A
    • 2007-06-14
    • JP2005343504
    • 2005-11-29
    • Japan Energy Corp株式会社ジャパンエナジー
    • GOTO HARUHISAOKUBO SHUICHIMURAOKA YASUHIROISHII NOBUYUKI
    • G08B17/06G01H3/04G08B17/10G08B21/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an abnormality detection device capable of early detecting the leakage of gas or the generation of combustion flame by the combustion of combustive gas with high reliability.
      SOLUTION: This abnormality detection device has: an acoustic sensor 10 processing an acoustic signal in a monitoring target facility to detect an abnormality in the monitoring target facility; an image sensor 12 processing an imaged image to detect the abnormality in the monitoring target facility; and a monitoring part 16 compositely deciding the abnormality in the monitoring target facility on the basis of the detection result of the abnormality by the image sensor 12 and the detection result of the abnormality by the acoustic sensor 10.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种异常检测装置,其能够通过可靠性高的燃烧性气体的燃烧来及早检测气体的泄漏或产生燃烧火焰。 解决方案:该异常检测装置具有:声学传感器10,其在监视对象设备中处理声音信号,以检测监视对象设备中的异常; 图像传感器12,处理成像图像,以检测监视对象设备中的异常; 监视部16根据图像传感器12的异常检测结果和声传感器10的异常检测结果,综合判定监视对象设备的异常。(C) 2007年,日本特许厅和INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Movable body data analyzer and movable body data analysis system
    • 可移动身体数据分析仪和可移动身体数据分析系统
    • JP2005164378A
    • 2005-06-23
    • JP2003403282
    • 2003-12-02
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • MAEKAWA KEIJINAGASU MASAHIROSATO YUTAKAISHIDA KEIJI
    • G01H3/00G01H3/04G01H17/00G01M17/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the accuracy of anomaly detection on a movable body by removing noise from data obtained through measurement on the movable body.
      SOLUTION: Measurement data (including the velocity of the movable body) on the movable body are inputted and stored in a measurement data storage medium 103. The measurement data are decomposed every hour into frequency components by a frequency analysis means 104 to select frequency components having values equal to or larger than a threshold as analyzing object frequencies, and the selected frequency components are further decomposed every hour into frequency components. Occurrence periods of signals of the object frequencies are calculated every hour from a result obtained by the second frequency decomposition. A correlation calculation means 105 calculates a correlation between the occurrence periods of signals and the velocity to extract data highly correlated to the velocity as effective data in analyzing anomaly on the movable body.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过从通过移动体上的测量获得的数据中消除噪声来提高可移动体的异常检测的精度。 解决方案:可移动体上的测量数据(包括移动体的速度)被输入并存储在测量数据存储介质103中。测量数据通过频率分析装置104每小时分解成频率分量,以选择 频率分量具有等于或大于阈值的频率分量,并且所选择的频率分量每小时进一步分解成频率分量。 从通过第二频率分解获得的结果每小时计算目标频率信号的发生周期。 相关计算装置105计算信号的发生周期和速度之间的相关性,以提取与速度高度相关的数据作为分析可移动体的异常中的有效数据。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Vibration predicting system for object
    • 对象振动预测系统
    • JP2005069986A
    • 2005-03-17
    • JP2003303335
    • 2003-08-27
    • Japan Science & Technology Agency独立行政法人科学技術振興機構
    • KITAGAWA TETSUYA
    • G01H3/04G06F17/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vibration predicting system for an object, capable of high-precisely predicting the waveform of the vibration of the object and the maximum amplitude thereof, even if the fluctuation of fluid is unsteady.
      SOLUTION: Firstly, by providing time-history data on the flow velocity of the fluid, this fluctuation in the flow velocity is decomposed by discrete wavelet transformation (S102). The time-history data is stored, for example, on a disk as sampled digital data. Secondly, individual decomposed fluctuations of the flow velocity are converted into fluid forces. Here, the determined fluid forces are represented as functions of the frequency (S104). By multiplying the fluid forces expressed as functions of the frequency, by the dynamic admittance expressed as a transfer function of a subject object (S106), the vibration of the object in a decompressed state can be expressed as the function of frequency. Finally, by composing the vibrations of individual objects which are determined as the functions of the frequency, by discrete wavelet inverse transformation, the overall vibration waveform of a time function can be obtained (S108).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:即使流体的波动不稳定,也可以提供能够高精度地预测物体的振动波形及其最大振幅的物体的振动预测系统。 解决方案:首先,通过提供流体流速的时间历程数据,通过离散小波变换对流速的波动进行分解(S102)。 时间历史数据例如作为采样的数字数据存储在盘上。 其次,个体分解的流速波动被转换为流体力。 这里,所确定的流体力被表示为频率的函数(S104)。 通过将表示为频率的函数的流体力乘以表示为被摄体的传递函数的动态导纳(S106),可以将处于解压缩状态的物体的振动表示为频率的函数。 最后,通过组合作为频率函数确定的各个物体的振动,通过离散小波逆变换,可以获得时间函数的整体振动波形(S108)。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • REFERENCE SOUND DEVICE
    • JPH11148857A
    • 1999-06-02
    • JP31329697
    • 1997-11-14
    • ONO SOKKI CO LTD
    • SUZUKI HIDEOTAKAZAWA ATSUYUKI
    • G01H3/00G01H3/04G01H3/10G10K15/00H03G5/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately measure the radiated acoustic power for measurement when the acoustic power is radiated. SOLUTION: One or more loudspeakers 112 are installed on a box body 111 with their openings outward. A reference sound source is provided with a storing section 123 which stores the frequency distribution of a sound pressure in the box body 111 obtained by means of a microphone when sounds having a desired radiated power spectrum are produced from the loudspeakers 112, equalizers 125 which respectively adjust the signal levels of a plurality of frequency components of noise signals obtained by means of noise signal generators 124 so that the frequency distribution of the sound pressure in the box body 111 may coincide with the frequency distribution stored in the storing section 123, and power amplifiers 126 which drive the loudspeakers 112 by amplified signals obtained by mixing pluralities of frequency components after the signal levels are adjusted by means of the equalizers 125.