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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Continuous fixed bed catalyst reactor
    • 连续固定床催化反应器
    • JP2013166106A
    • 2013-08-29
    • JP2012029892
    • 2012-02-14
    • Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp新日鐵住金株式会社Jfe Steel CorpJfeスチール株式会社Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所Nisshin Steel Co Ltd日新製鋼株式会社
    • ITO NOBUAKISUZUKI KIMIHITOFUJIMOTO KENICHIRONAKAO KENJI
    • B01J8/02B01J23/78C10K1/34C10K3/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuous fixed bed catalytic reactor in which the rise of ventilation resistance in a catalyst layer by deposition of a solid by-product is controlled.SOLUTION: A continuous fixed bed catalyst reactor is configured such that a catalyst is stored so that the catalyst touches an inner wall of a cylindrical catalytic reaction container set up in a heating furnace, the vicinity of one end of the treatment apparatus container is made a flow entrance of a raw material gas, and the vicinity of the other end thereof is made an outlet of a generated gas, a catalytic reaction is an endothermic reaction, a reaction is not caused below a prescribed temperature, a catalyst in which a reaction rate increases as a temperature is higher is used at the prescribed temperature or larger, a reaction heat is given chiefly by a reaction vessel surface, a generated gas is generated by a catalytic reaction of a raw material gas and a generation solid is caused at a surface of a catalyst. The continuous fixed bed catalyst reactor is characterized in that a region near the reaction vessel inner wall is made a catalyst layer in which the catalytic reaction is performed, and a center region of the reaction vessel in a thickness direction is made a porous body that is composed by a solid in which a catalytic reaction is not caused to the raw material gas, wherein the catalyst reactor is arranged such that a continuous gap is not caused between the catalyst layer and the porous body.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种连续的固定床催化反应器,其中通过沉积固体副产物催化剂层中的通风阻力的上升被控制。解决方案:连续的固定床催化剂反应器构造成使得催化剂为 储存,使得催化剂接触设置在加热炉中的圆筒形催化反应容器的内壁,处理装置容器的一端附近被制成原料气体的入口,另一端附近 作为产生气体的出口,催化反应为吸热反应,在规定温度以下不发生反应,在规定温度以上使用反应速度随温度升高而升高的催化剂, 反应热主要由反应容器表面给出,通过原料气体的催化反应产生产生的气体,在表面产生发生固体 的催化剂。 连续固定床催化剂反应器的特征在于,反应容器内壁附近的区域被制成催化剂层,其中进行催化反应,反应容器的厚度方向的中心区域形成为多孔体, 由不对原料气体引起催化反应的固体组成,其中催化剂反应器被布置成使得在催化剂层和多孔体之间不产生连续的间隙。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Fuel gas purifier and method for operating the same
    • 燃油净化器及其操作方法
    • JP2011026479A
    • 2011-02-10
    • JP2009174828
    • 2009-07-27
    • Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind財団法人電力中央研究所
    • KOBAYASHI MAKOTO
    • C10K1/34C10K1/20C10K3/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a practical fuel gas that can be changed into a hydrogen-containing state needed for a fuel gas for a high temperature fuel cell, even from a raw material gas manufactured from biomass or wastes. SOLUTION: The practical fuel gas that can be changed into a hydrogen-containing state needed for a fuel gas for the high temperature fuel cell is prepared by adding steam through a steam introduction line 11 to a raw material gas from a carbonization gasification furnace 1 depending on the character of the raw material gas before exposing the gas to an atmosphere of a high temperature in a high temperature decomposition apparatus 2, and raising water shift reaction while removing thermally decomposable impurities, then increasing hydrogen content by adjusting composition of the raw material gas. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使由生物质或废物制成的原料气体也可以生产可以变成高温燃料电池用燃料气体所需的含氢状态的实用燃料气体。 解决方案:通过将蒸汽通过蒸汽引入管线11加入到来自碳化气化的原料气体中,可以制备可以变成用于高温燃料电池的燃料气体所需的含氢状态的实用燃料气体 炉1根据在高温分解装置2中将气体暴露于高温气氛之前的原料气体的特性,在除去可热分解的杂质的同时提高水分换算反应,然后通过调节组成 原料气。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT