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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Cooling device for vehicle
    • 车辆冷却装置
    • JP2011099400A
    • 2011-05-19
    • JP2009255414
    • 2009-11-06
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SHINTANI OSAMUKINOMURA SHIGEKIFURUKOSHI TAROKOMADA ATSUSHI
    • F01P7/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling device for a vehicle, which accurately adjusts the opening of a valve mixing the cooling water in a first cooling water circuit and the cooling water in a second cooling water circuit to an appropriate value according to the actual discharge flow rate of cooling water from a pump with good response in a simple structure.
      SOLUTION: A relief valve 7 is used as the valve mixing the cooling water of a bypass route in the first cooling water circuit with the cooling water in the second cooling water circuit. The relief valve 7 includes a valve element 9 energized to a valve close direction by the elastic force of a spring 8 and a receiving force based on the pressure difference between the pressure on its own upstream side and the pressure on a downstream side in a valve open direction. Thus, the relief valve 7 which is closed will be opened by increasing the discharge flow rate of the water pump 3 so as to keep the force acting on the valve element 9 in the valve open direction based on the pressure difference between the pressure on the upstream side of the relief valve 7 and the pressure on the downstream side larger than the force acting on the valve element 9 in the valve close direction by elastic force of the spring 8.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于车辆的冷却装置,其将在第一冷却水回路中将冷却水和第二冷却水回路中的冷却水混合的阀的开度精确地调节到适当的值, 与泵的冷却水的实际排出流量在简单的结构中具有良好的响应。 解决方案:安全阀7用作将第一冷却水回路中旁路通路的冷却水与第二冷却水回路中的冷却水混合的阀。 安全阀7包括通过弹簧8的弹力对阀接近方向通电的阀元件9和基于其自身上游侧的压力与阀门下游侧的压力之间的压力差的接收力 开放方向。 因此,通过增加水泵3的排出流量,将关闭的安全阀7打开,以便基于压力对阀元件9的压力差保持作用于阀元件9的力在阀打开方向上 安全阀7的上游侧和下游侧的压力大于弹簧8的弹力作用于阀元件9的关闭方向的力。(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • JP2012047154A
    • 2012-03-08
    • JP2010192377
    • 2010-08-30
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KOMADA ATSUSHI
    • F02M25/07
    • Y02T10/121
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the size of an internal combustion engine including an EGR system.SOLUTION: The internal combustion engine includes a cylinder head 30 having a water jacket 31 therein, and an EGR cooler 48. The EGR cooler 48 includes an exhaust gas outlet 483a and a cooling water outlet 488 opened in the same direction, and a flange 486 formed around the exhaust gas outlet 483a and the cooling water outlet 488. The cylinder head 30 includes an exhaust gas recirculation passage 32 therein communicating with an intake passage, and a cooling water return passage 33 communicating with the water jacket 31 therein. The exhaust gas outlet 483a of the EGR cooler 48 is connected to the exhaust gas recirculation passage 32 of the cylinder head 30 via the flange 486, and the cooling water outlet 488 of the EGR cooler 48 is connected to the cooling water return passage 33 via the flange 486.
    • 要解决的问题:减小包括EGR系统的内燃机的尺寸。 内燃机包括其中具有水套31的气缸盖30和EGR冷却器48. EGR冷却器48包括沿相同方向开口的排气出口483a和冷却水出口488,以及 围绕排气出口483a和冷却水出口488形成的凸缘486.气缸盖30包括与进气通道连通的排气再循环通道32和与其中的水套31连通的冷却水返回通道33。 EGR冷却器48的废气出口483a经由凸缘486与气缸盖30的废气再循环通路32连接,EGR冷却器48的冷却水出口488经冷却水返回通路33经由 法兰486.版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Cooling device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用冷却装置
    • JP2011252454A
    • 2011-12-15
    • JP2010127556
    • 2010-06-03
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KOMADA ATSUSHI
    • F01P7/16F01P3/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a cylinder head from being excessively cooled even if cooling water in a head-side water jacket is circulated while stopping the circulation of cooling water in a block-side water jacket during warm-up.SOLUTION: In a first cooling-water passage 45, cooling water is circulated regardless of whether cooling water in a radiator 42 is circulated or not. In a second cooling-water passage 46, cooling water is circulated only when the cooling water in the radiator 42 is circulated. A resistor 75 is provided as a flow resistor of cooling water, such that the resistor is located on the passage of the cooling water, flowing from a head-side water jacket 31 to the first cooling-water passage 45, when the circulation of the cooling water in the radiator 42 is stopped, and the resistor is displaced from the passage of the cooling water, flowing from the head-side water jacket 31 to the second cooling-water passage 46, when the cooling water in the radiator 42 is circulated. The resistor 75 is composed of a part of a first thermostat valve 70.
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止气缸盖过热,即使在预热时停止在侧面水套中的冷却水的循环,头顶侧水套中的冷却水循环。 解决方案:在第一冷却水通道45中,无论散热器42中的冷却水是否循环,冷却水都循环。 在第二冷却水通道46中,仅当散热器42中的冷却水循环时才冷却水循环。 电阻器75设置为冷却水的流量阻抗器,使得电阻器位于冷却水的通道上,从头侧水套31流向第一冷却水通道45时, 散热器42中的冷却水停止,并且当散热器42中的冷却水循环时,电阻器从冷却水通过而从头侧水套31流向第二冷却水通道46 。 电阻器75由第一恒温阀70的一部分组成。版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Cooling device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机冷却装置
    • JP2012047102A
    • 2012-03-08
    • JP2010189720
    • 2010-08-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KOMADA ATSUSHI
    • F01P7/16F01P3/02F01P3/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To combine a valve device provided for stopping the circulation of a cooling water in a water jacket within a cylinder block while the cooling water in a water jacket within a cylinder head is kept running and a valve device provided for stopping a cooling water to be supplied to a throttle body as the cooling water gets hot.SOLUTION: A cooling device for an internal combustion engine includes: a first thermostat valve 70 provided for stopping the circulation of a cooling water in the water jacket within the block while the cooling water in the water jacket within the head is kept running; and a first cooling water passage 45 for circulating the cooling water in a throttle body 49. The first thermostat valve 70 has: a valve body 71; and a wax case 72 configured to move from a side to open the first cooling water passage 45 to a side to close the first cooling water passage 45 in association with the move of the valve body 71 from a valve opening side to a valve closing side.
    • 要解决的问题:将气缸盖内的水套中的冷却水保持运转,并且提供阀装置,将用于使冷却水的循环停止在气缸体内的水套中的阀装置组合 用于在冷却水变热时停止向节气门体供给的冷却水。 解决方案:一种用于内燃机的冷却装置,包括:第一恒温阀70,其设置成用于在头部内的水套中的冷却水保持运行时停止块内的水套中的冷却水的循环 ; 以及用于使节流阀体49中的冷却水循环的第一冷却水通道45.第一恒温阀70具有:阀体71; 以及蜡盒72,其被配置为从阀的开口侧向阀关闭侧的移动而从一侧向第一冷却水通道45的一侧移动而关闭第一冷却水通道45 。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Cooling apparatus for vehicle
    • 汽车冷却装置
    • JP2012025242A
    • 2012-02-09
    • JP2010164583
    • 2010-07-22
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KOMADA ATSUSHI
    • B60K6/22B60K6/445B60K11/04F01P3/20F01P11/14
    • Y02T10/6239
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively utilize the excess capacity caused in a cooling system of an electrical system heat source in a hybrid vehicle for cooling an engine.SOLUTION: A cooling apparatus for a vehicle includes: a first cooling system 10 for an engine; and a second cooling system 20 for a PCU of an electric motor and an electric generator; wherein the first and second cooling systems are independent with each other and include respectively coolant circulation paths 11, 21, water pumps 12, 22 for circulating the coolant in the coolant circulation paths, and radiators 13, 23 for radiating the heat of the coolant in the coolant circulation paths. A water jacket 14 inside a cylinder head is placed on the coolant circulation path 11 possessed by the first cooling system 10. While on the coolant circulation path 21 possessed by the second cooling system 20, the coolant cools the PCU 25 including an inverter 4, a boost converter 9, and the like, and then is fed into a water jacket 24 inside a cylinder block to cool the cylinder block.
    • 要解决的问题:为了有效地利用在用于冷却发动机的混合动力车辆中的电气系统热源的冷却系统中产生的过剩能力。 解决方案:一种用于车辆的冷却装置,包括:用于发动机的第一冷却系统10; 以及用于电动机和发电机的PCU的第二冷却系统20; 其中所述第一和第二冷却系统彼此独立并且分别包括用于使冷却剂循环路径中的冷却剂循环的冷却剂循环路径11,21,水泵12,22,以及用于将冷却剂的热量散热的散热器13,23 冷却液循环路径。 气缸盖内的水套14被放置在由第一冷却系统10所具有的冷却剂循环路径11上。在第二冷却系统20所具有的冷却剂循环路径21上,冷却剂冷却包括逆变器4的PCU 25, 升压转换器9等,然后被供给到气缸体内的水套24中以冷却气缸体。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Cooling device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用冷却装置
    • JP2013019313A
    • 2013-01-31
    • JP2011153090
    • 2011-07-11
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KOMADA ATSUSHI
    • F01P7/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling device for an internal combustion engine, allowing both temperature raising performance and cooling performance in a heat exchanger.SOLUTION: The cooling device for an internal combustion engine includes: an engine oil cooler passage 230, connected to a part on the downstream side of a water jacket 2W of the engine 1 and to a water pump 10 and provided with an engine oil cooler 60 as a heat exchanger in the passage; a transmission oil cooler passage 240, provided with a transmission oil cooler 70 as a heat exchanger; and an EGR cooler passage 250 provided with an EGR cooler 80 as a heat exchanger. Then, there is provided a rotary valve 20 which, during warming up of the engine, makes the engine oil cooler passage 230, transmission oil cooler passage 240 and EGR cooler passage 250 communicate with a suction port of the water pump 10, and meanwhile, during cooling request of the engine, makes the engine oil cooler passage 230, transmission oil cooler passage 240 and EGR cooler passage 250 communicate with a discharge port of the water pump 10.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于内燃机的冷却装置,其允许在热交换器中的升温性能和冷却性能。 解决方案:内燃机的冷却装置包括:发动机油冷却器通道230,其连接到发动机1的水套2W的下游侧的部分和水泵10,并且设置有发动机 油冷却器60作为通道中的热交换器; 设置有作为热交换器的变速箱油冷却器70的变速器油冷却器通路240; 以及设置有作为热交换器的EGR冷却器80的EGR冷却器通路250。 然后,设置有旋转阀20,其在发动机预热期间使发动机油冷却器通道230,变速器油冷却器通道240和EGR冷却器通道250与水泵10的吸入口连通,同时, 在发动机的冷却要求期间,使发动机油冷却器通道230,变速器油冷却器通道240和EGR冷却器通道250与水泵10的排出口连通。(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Cylinder block of internal combustion engine and cooling device
    • 内燃机和冷却装置的气缸组
    • JP2012052515A
    • 2012-03-15
    • JP2010198100
    • 2010-09-03
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KOMADA ATSUSHI
    • F02F1/10F01P3/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress a rise of a temperature at a porion near crank chambers of cylinder bores while making narrow a water jacket of a cylinder block.SOLUTION: The cylinder block 20 includes: the cylinder bores 51 to 54; the water jacket 21 formed along the circumference of the cylinder bores 51 to 54; and cooling water passages 24 to 27 which are formed so as to surround the adjacent cylinder bores 51 to 54 at the side of the crank chamber 23 rather than the water jacket 21. The cylinder block also includes a water pump 40, an EGR cooler 41 and a heater core 44. The cooling water passages 24, 25 constitute a water jacket bypass passage 47 which supplies cooling water to the EGR cooler 41 from the water pump 40 while bypassing the water jacket 21, and the cooling water passages 26, 27 constitute a water jacket bypass flow-back passage 45A which makes the cooling water flow back to the water pump 40 from the heater core 44 while bypassing the water jacket 21.
    • 要解决的问题:为了抑制气缸孔的曲柄室附近的孔附近的温度上升,同时使气缸体的水套变窄。 气缸体20包括:气缸孔51〜54; 水套21沿气缸孔51到54的圆周形成; 以及形成为围绕曲轴室23侧的相邻气缸孔51至54而不是水套21形成的冷却水通道24至27.气缸体还包括水泵40,EGR冷却器41 冷却水通道24,25构成水套旁路通路47,该旁路通路47绕过水套21而从水泵40向EGR冷却器41供给冷却水,冷却水通路26,27构成 水套旁路回流通道45A,其使得冷却水绕过水套21而从加热器芯体44流回到水泵40。版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • ブローバイガス処理装置
    • JP2019090386A
    • 2019-06-13
    • JP2017220944
    • 2017-11-16
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • SAKATA KUNIHIKOKOMADA ATSUSHI
    • F01M13/00
    • 【課題】PCVバルブにおける水分の凍結を抑制するとともに、PCVバルブにオイルミストが吸引されることを抑制する。【解決手段】ブローバイガス処理装置1は、シリンダヘッド10内の第1ガス通路20と、インテークマニホールド30内の第2ガス通路40と、シリンダヘッド10とインテークマニホールド30との接合部3に設けられたPCVバルブ60とを備える。第1ガス通路20は、ガス導入路21と、ガス導入路21よりも通路断面積が拡張された拡張部51、及び拡張部51の上方に設けられた凹部54を有する拡張室50とを備える。PCVバルブ60は、ガス流入口61が、ガス流出口62よりも下方に位置するように傾斜して配置されている。拡張室50は、拡張部51の内壁と凹部54の内壁とを接続するとともに、拡張室50内の下方に向かうほどガス流入口61から離れるように傾斜した傾斜壁部53を備える。【選択図】図1